
A burned Valero gas station smolders during the Creek fire in an unincorporated area of Fresno County, California on September 8, 2020. (Photo: Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)
Earth's Atmospheric CO2 Hasn't Been This High In Millions of Years
"Either we drive the fossil fuel industry into extinction—or the human race."
Climate scientists and concerned citizens are sounding the alarm as daily, weekly, and monthly records for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to be shattered while the fossil fuel-powered capitalist economic system responsible for skyrocketing greenhouse gas pollution plows ahead.
New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that the weekly average CO2 concentration at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii reached 421.13 parts per million (ppm) from May 8 to May 14--the highest in recorded history and up from 418.34 ppm one year ago and 397.38 ppm one decade ago.
"We simply do not know a planet like this," meteorologist Eric Holthaus said Monday. "We are in a climate emergency."
According to NOAA, the daily average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa hit 422.04 ppm on May 14, just slightly below the agency's all-time record of 422.06 ppm observed on April 26. Researchers from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, meanwhile, measured 421.68 ppm of CO2 at Mauna Loa on May 13, which they consider the daily record as of Monday.
Those record-breaking daily and weekly measurements came after the monthly average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa surpassed 420 ppm for the first time in human history, with NOAA observing 420.23 ppm in April compared with Scripps at 420.02 ppm.
Pieter Tans, a senior scientist at NOAA, recently told Axios that "it is likely May will be higher still."
"The window to act on climate change is closing," American Clean Power warned recently on social media. "Accelerating the transition to clean energy will help reduce emissions and secure a healthier future for all."
Twenty years ago, the highest monthly average CO2 concentration was 375.93 ppm, according to NOAA. In 1958, the first year scientists began collecting data at Mauna Loa, it was 317.51 ppm.
Climate scientist James Hansen, who alerted congressional lawmakers to the life-threatening dangers of the climate crisis in 1988, has long called for reducing atmospheric CO2 to below 350 ppm, and there is now a scientific consensus that the livability of the planet decreases beyond such a concentration.
Nevertheless, the annual rate of increase in CO2 levels over the past six decades is now roughly 100 times faster than earlier increases that occurred naturally thousands of years ago.
"The world effectively has made no serious progress compared to what is required," Tans said earlier this month. "We really need to focus on decreasing emissions and we haven't had much success globally because the rate of increase of CO2 remains as high as it has been in the last decade."
"CO2 has a longevity of hundreds to thousands of years," he noted, "so we are really making a very long-term climate commitment."
Speaking with the Financial Times recently, Tans added that "we are going in the wrong direction, at maximum speed."
California-based activist Joe Sanberg put it even more bluntly last week.
"It's shocking that we're staring down the barrel of the greatest existential crisis humanity has ever faced and we still haven't passed a Green New Deal," Sanberg tweeted. "Time is running out. Either we drive the fossil fuel industry into extinction--or the human race."
Urgent. It's never been this bad.
Dear Common Dreams reader, It’s been nearly 30 years since I co-founded Common Dreams with my late wife, Lina Newhouser. We had the radical notion that journalism should serve the public good, not corporate profits. It was clear to us from the outset what it would take to build such a project. No paid advertisements. No corporate sponsors. No millionaire publisher telling us what to think or do. Many people said we wouldn't last a year, but we proved those doubters wrong. Together with a tremendous team of journalists and dedicated staff, we built an independent media outlet free from the constraints of profits and corporate control. Our mission from the outset was simple. To inform. To inspire. To ignite change for the common good. Building Common Dreams was not easy. Our survival was never guaranteed. When you take on the most powerful forces—Wall Street greed, fossil fuel industry destruction, Big Tech lobbyists, and uber-rich oligarchs who have spent billions upon billions rigging the economy and democracy in their favor—the only bulwark you have is supporters who believe in your work. But here’s the urgent message from me today. It’s never been this bad out there. And it’s never been this hard to keep us going. At the very moment Common Dreams is most needed and doing some of its best and most important work, the threats we face are intensifying. Right now, with just three days to go in our Spring Campaign, we're falling short of our make-or-break goal. When everyone does the little they can afford, we are strong. But if that support retreats or dries up, so do we. Can you make a gift right now to make sure Common Dreams not only survives but thrives? There is no backup plan or rainy day fund. There is only you. —Craig Brown, Co-founder |
Climate scientists and concerned citizens are sounding the alarm as daily, weekly, and monthly records for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to be shattered while the fossil fuel-powered capitalist economic system responsible for skyrocketing greenhouse gas pollution plows ahead.
New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that the weekly average CO2 concentration at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii reached 421.13 parts per million (ppm) from May 8 to May 14--the highest in recorded history and up from 418.34 ppm one year ago and 397.38 ppm one decade ago.
"We simply do not know a planet like this," meteorologist Eric Holthaus said Monday. "We are in a climate emergency."
According to NOAA, the daily average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa hit 422.04 ppm on May 14, just slightly below the agency's all-time record of 422.06 ppm observed on April 26. Researchers from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, meanwhile, measured 421.68 ppm of CO2 at Mauna Loa on May 13, which they consider the daily record as of Monday.
Those record-breaking daily and weekly measurements came after the monthly average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa surpassed 420 ppm for the first time in human history, with NOAA observing 420.23 ppm in April compared with Scripps at 420.02 ppm.
Pieter Tans, a senior scientist at NOAA, recently told Axios that "it is likely May will be higher still."
"The window to act on climate change is closing," American Clean Power warned recently on social media. "Accelerating the transition to clean energy will help reduce emissions and secure a healthier future for all."
Twenty years ago, the highest monthly average CO2 concentration was 375.93 ppm, according to NOAA. In 1958, the first year scientists began collecting data at Mauna Loa, it was 317.51 ppm.
Climate scientist James Hansen, who alerted congressional lawmakers to the life-threatening dangers of the climate crisis in 1988, has long called for reducing atmospheric CO2 to below 350 ppm, and there is now a scientific consensus that the livability of the planet decreases beyond such a concentration.
Nevertheless, the annual rate of increase in CO2 levels over the past six decades is now roughly 100 times faster than earlier increases that occurred naturally thousands of years ago.
"The world effectively has made no serious progress compared to what is required," Tans said earlier this month. "We really need to focus on decreasing emissions and we haven't had much success globally because the rate of increase of CO2 remains as high as it has been in the last decade."
"CO2 has a longevity of hundreds to thousands of years," he noted, "so we are really making a very long-term climate commitment."
Speaking with the Financial Times recently, Tans added that "we are going in the wrong direction, at maximum speed."
California-based activist Joe Sanberg put it even more bluntly last week.
"It's shocking that we're staring down the barrel of the greatest existential crisis humanity has ever faced and we still haven't passed a Green New Deal," Sanberg tweeted. "Time is running out. Either we drive the fossil fuel industry into extinction--or the human race."
Climate scientists and concerned citizens are sounding the alarm as daily, weekly, and monthly records for atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to be shattered while the fossil fuel-powered capitalist economic system responsible for skyrocketing greenhouse gas pollution plows ahead.
New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows that the weekly average CO2 concentration at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii reached 421.13 parts per million (ppm) from May 8 to May 14--the highest in recorded history and up from 418.34 ppm one year ago and 397.38 ppm one decade ago.
"We simply do not know a planet like this," meteorologist Eric Holthaus said Monday. "We are in a climate emergency."
According to NOAA, the daily average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa hit 422.04 ppm on May 14, just slightly below the agency's all-time record of 422.06 ppm observed on April 26. Researchers from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, meanwhile, measured 421.68 ppm of CO2 at Mauna Loa on May 13, which they consider the daily record as of Monday.
Those record-breaking daily and weekly measurements came after the monthly average CO2 concentration at Mauna Loa surpassed 420 ppm for the first time in human history, with NOAA observing 420.23 ppm in April compared with Scripps at 420.02 ppm.
Pieter Tans, a senior scientist at NOAA, recently told Axios that "it is likely May will be higher still."
"The window to act on climate change is closing," American Clean Power warned recently on social media. "Accelerating the transition to clean energy will help reduce emissions and secure a healthier future for all."
Twenty years ago, the highest monthly average CO2 concentration was 375.93 ppm, according to NOAA. In 1958, the first year scientists began collecting data at Mauna Loa, it was 317.51 ppm.
Climate scientist James Hansen, who alerted congressional lawmakers to the life-threatening dangers of the climate crisis in 1988, has long called for reducing atmospheric CO2 to below 350 ppm, and there is now a scientific consensus that the livability of the planet decreases beyond such a concentration.
Nevertheless, the annual rate of increase in CO2 levels over the past six decades is now roughly 100 times faster than earlier increases that occurred naturally thousands of years ago.
"The world effectively has made no serious progress compared to what is required," Tans said earlier this month. "We really need to focus on decreasing emissions and we haven't had much success globally because the rate of increase of CO2 remains as high as it has been in the last decade."
"CO2 has a longevity of hundreds to thousands of years," he noted, "so we are really making a very long-term climate commitment."
Speaking with the Financial Times recently, Tans added that "we are going in the wrong direction, at maximum speed."
California-based activist Joe Sanberg put it even more bluntly last week.
"It's shocking that we're staring down the barrel of the greatest existential crisis humanity has ever faced and we still haven't passed a Green New Deal," Sanberg tweeted. "Time is running out. Either we drive the fossil fuel industry into extinction--or the human race."


