Coalition Urges Biden to 'Maximize' Efforts to Achieve Diplomatic End to Ukraine War

More than a dozen progressive organizations sent a letter to U.S. President Joe Biden on Tuesday, urging his administration to do everything in its power to bring about a diplomatic solution to the war in Ukraine and to avoid doing anything that would cause a further escalation, which they warned might lead to a direct military clash between NATO and Russia, both flush with nuclear weapons.

"Compromise is difficult given Russia's actions, but compromise is necessary to diplomacy and will save lives."

"Even as we rally the world to oppose Russia's outrageous and illegal invasion of Ukraine, and provide needed assistance to help the Ukrainian people, it is not too early to lay the groundwork for U.S. contributions to a negotiated peace," wrote the coalition, which includes Just Foreign Policy, Physicians for Social Responsibility, the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, and Veterans for Peace.

"We understand that the government of Ukraine must play the leading role in any such negotiations, and that the success of negotiations depends on Russian willingness to accept meaningful sovereignty for the people of Ukraine," the coalition continued. "Yet the United States will also play a critical role in the success of any negotiated peace."

The U.S., for instance, "controls the sanctions currently devastating the Russian economy," the letter states. "Tying the easing of some of these sanctions to the success of diplomacy would provide an important incentive for Russian concessions."

"In addition, any negotiated settlement will involve establishing future Ukrainian and European security arrangements in which the United States will play a key role," says the letter. "There are actions the U.S. can take in these areas, and assurances the U.S. can give, which no other party anywhere in the world can match. While Ukraine and Russia are the main parties to any negotiation, both will certainly look to the U.S. to agree to and commit to support any new security arrangements resulting from diplomacy."

While "it does not appear that a peace deal fully acceptable to the Ukrainian government is yet on the table," the coalition noted, "the devastating human, military, and economic costs of war are pushing the Russian government to become more realistic in their negotiating demands."

Significant progress appeared to be made Tuesday as Russian and Ukrainian diplomats met in Istanbul.

Moscow announced that it will "fundamentally cut back" offensive operations near Kyiv and Chernihiv in order to increase "trust" during future discussions, though its delegation emphasized that it was not agreeing to a ceasefire. Kyiv, meanwhile, offered to remain neutral in exchange for security guarantees and proposed a 15-year timeline to resolve the dispute over Crimea through "bilateral negotiations."

"Compromise is difficult given Russia's actions, but compromise is necessary to diplomacy and will save lives," the letter adds. "We believe that the potential emerging outlines of an agreement, involving neutrality for Ukraine, security guarantees, and a settlement of issues involving Crimea and the Donbas, could be compatible with meaningful Ukrainian sovereignty and continued cultural and economic openness to the West."

Just days after Biden's bellicose denunciation of Russian President Vladimir Putin sparked fears that the U.S. might seek to oust the Kremlin's leader, the coalition pointed out several "concrete ways" the president can "maximize" support for a diplomatic solution:

• Continue to reject steps which would lead to a direct clash between Russia and the U.S. and NATO militaries, such as a no-fly zone. Escalation between nuclear armed powers is extremely dangerous and will make resolution of the war far more difficult;
• Signal that the U.S. is willing to significantly ease or lift sanctions in exchange for a diplomatic solution acceptable to Ukraine. Toward this end, sanctions should not be placed in statute where they are difficult to ease in response to successful diplomacy;
• Reject maximalist war aims such as regime change in Russia that do not allow for a compromise solution to emerge, and which would involve a multi-year extended war to achieve a total Russian defeat. Such an effort would greatly increase the risk of nuclear escalation, and by extending the war would be even more destructive to Ukraine;
• Be prepared to open direct talks with Russia that complement negotiations conducted by the Ukrainian government and our own continued close coordination with Ukraine;
• Be open to a range of new security arrangements that could emerge from peace talks, including those agreeable to Ukraine that involve sustainable neutrality arrangements while preserving Ukrainian sovereignty; and
• Commit the United States to play a leading role in the economic reconstruction of Ukraine after a settlement--something that other countries, including Russia as the aggressor, should also contribute to.

"If there is no successful diplomatic resolution, the implications for the Ukrainian people and the world are dire," stressed the coalition.

"You have, correctly in our view, rejected a direct U.S. military defense of Ukraine using American troops or planes," the groups told Biden. "Such a direct clash between the U.S. and Russia would irresponsibly risk massive and potentially nuclear escalation of the war. But without external forces and without a diplomatic settlement, Ukraine is isolated against a much larger opponent and the civilian death toll will only increase as Russia's assault continues."

The coalition pointed out that "an extended war in Ukraine would carry enormous costs for the Ukrainian people" as well as "enormous risks to human and environmental well-being around the world," including the possibility of nuclear catastrophe, severe economic losses, food insecurity, and political instability.

"If we wish to truly support the Ukrainian people," added the coalition, "we must be willing to support a negotiated settlement."