Hundreds of villagers have blocked a highway in
eastern Afghanistan to protest a night raid by Nato and Afghan soldiers
that left two people dead.

A statement from the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force
(Isaf) said two "Taliban insurgents" were killed in the raid in a
district near Jalalabad.

But villagers said the men were civilians; their
protest temporarily closed the highway connecting Jalalabad to Pakistan
on Wednesday.

"The Americans who killed these people should come and see whether it
is civilians or insurgents they killed," Mohammad Gul, one of the
protesters, said. "We need an explanation from them."

Many of the protesters chanted anti-American slogans, like "down with Obama" and "down with foreign forces," during the hours-long protest.

Isaf said the men had been involved in roadside bomb attacks, and
that Nato and Afghan soldiers were fired upon from "multiple directions"
as they entered the compound.

Routine civilian casualties

The protest mirrored a similar demonstration last week, when
Nato and Afghan forces raided a house in Wardak province. Neighbours
claimed the night raid killed three civilians, and hundreds of them took
to the streets to protest the following afternoon.

Afghans have staged a number of similar protests in recent months: Villagers near Jalalabad burned tyres in May after a night raid killed at least nine people, and hundreds protested after Nato troops opened fire on a bus in Kandahar in April.

General Stanley McChrystal, the former commander of Nato forces in
Afghanistan, issued a classified directive earlier this year calling on
troops to limit their use of night raids, which routinely result in
civilian casualties.

A United Nations report released last week found that raids by Nato troops killed 41 civilians in the first half of 2010.

Night raids have been a particular point of friction between Nato and Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president. Karzai demanded an end to all night raids in February.