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"I'd feel more optimistic if I thought government was ready to spring into action to stimulate demand," writes Reich, "but the opposite is true." (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
The Economy in 2016: On the Edge of Recession
Economic forecasters exist to make astrologers look good, but I'll hazard a guess. I expect the U.S. economy to sputter in 2016. That's because the economy faces a deep structural problem: not enough demand for all the goods and services it's capable of producing.
American consumers account for almost 70 percent of economic activity, but they won't have enough purchasing power in 2016 to keep the economy going on more than two cylinders. Blame widening inequality.
Jan 04, 2016
Economic forecasters exist to make astrologers look good, but I'll hazard a guess. I expect the U.S. economy to sputter in 2016. That's because the economy faces a deep structural problem: not enough demand for all the goods and services it's capable of producing.
American consumers account for almost 70 percent of economic activity, but they won't have enough purchasing power in 2016 to keep the economy going on more than two cylinders. Blame widening inequality.
Consider: The median wage is 4 percent below what it was in 2000, adjusted for inflation. The median wage of young people, even those with college degrees, is also dropping, adjusted for inflation. That means a continued slowdown in the rate of family formation--more young people living at home and deferring marriage and children - and less demand for goods and services.
At the same time, the labor participation rate--the percentage of Americans of working age who have jobs--remains near a 40-year low.
The giant boomer generation won't and can't take up the slack. Boomers haven't saved nearly enough for retirement, so they're being forced to cut back expenditures.
Exports won't make up for this deficiency in demand. To the contrary, Europe remains in or close to recession, China's growth is slowing dramatically, Japan is still on its back, and most developing countries are in the doldrums.
Business investment won't save the day, either. Without enough customers, businesses won't step up investment. Add in uncertainties about the future--including who will become president, the makeup of the next Congress, the Middle East, and even the possibilities of domestic terrorism--and I wouldn't be surprised if business investment declined in 2016.
I'd feel more optimistic if I thought government was ready to spring into action to stimulate demand, but the opposite is true. The Federal Reserve has started to raise interest rates--spooked by an inflationary ghost that shows no sign of appearing. And Congress, notwithstanding its end-of-year tax-cutting binge, is still in the thralls of austerity economics.
Chances are, therefore, the next president will inherit an economy teetering on the edge of recession.
This post also appeared on Politico today.
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Robert Reich
Robert Reich, is the Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley, and a senior fellow at the Blum Center for Developing Economies. He served as secretary of labor in the Clinton administration, for which Time magazine named him one of the 10 most effective cabinet secretaries of the twentieth century. His book include: "Aftershock" (2011), "The Work of Nations" (1992), "Beyond Outrage" (2012) and, "Saving Capitalism" (2016). He is also a founding editor of The American Prospect magazine, former chairman of Common Cause, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and co-creator of the award-winning documentary, "Inequality For All." Reich's newest book is "The Common Good" (2019). He's co-creator of the Netflix original documentary "Saving Capitalism," which is streaming now.
Economic forecasters exist to make astrologers look good, but I'll hazard a guess. I expect the U.S. economy to sputter in 2016. That's because the economy faces a deep structural problem: not enough demand for all the goods and services it's capable of producing.
American consumers account for almost 70 percent of economic activity, but they won't have enough purchasing power in 2016 to keep the economy going on more than two cylinders. Blame widening inequality.
Consider: The median wage is 4 percent below what it was in 2000, adjusted for inflation. The median wage of young people, even those with college degrees, is also dropping, adjusted for inflation. That means a continued slowdown in the rate of family formation--more young people living at home and deferring marriage and children - and less demand for goods and services.
At the same time, the labor participation rate--the percentage of Americans of working age who have jobs--remains near a 40-year low.
The giant boomer generation won't and can't take up the slack. Boomers haven't saved nearly enough for retirement, so they're being forced to cut back expenditures.
Exports won't make up for this deficiency in demand. To the contrary, Europe remains in or close to recession, China's growth is slowing dramatically, Japan is still on its back, and most developing countries are in the doldrums.
Business investment won't save the day, either. Without enough customers, businesses won't step up investment. Add in uncertainties about the future--including who will become president, the makeup of the next Congress, the Middle East, and even the possibilities of domestic terrorism--and I wouldn't be surprised if business investment declined in 2016.
I'd feel more optimistic if I thought government was ready to spring into action to stimulate demand, but the opposite is true. The Federal Reserve has started to raise interest rates--spooked by an inflationary ghost that shows no sign of appearing. And Congress, notwithstanding its end-of-year tax-cutting binge, is still in the thralls of austerity economics.
Chances are, therefore, the next president will inherit an economy teetering on the edge of recession.
This post also appeared on Politico today.
Robert Reich
Robert Reich, is the Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley, and a senior fellow at the Blum Center for Developing Economies. He served as secretary of labor in the Clinton administration, for which Time magazine named him one of the 10 most effective cabinet secretaries of the twentieth century. His book include: "Aftershock" (2011), "The Work of Nations" (1992), "Beyond Outrage" (2012) and, "Saving Capitalism" (2016). He is also a founding editor of The American Prospect magazine, former chairman of Common Cause, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and co-creator of the award-winning documentary, "Inequality For All." Reich's newest book is "The Common Good" (2019). He's co-creator of the Netflix original documentary "Saving Capitalism," which is streaming now.
Economic forecasters exist to make astrologers look good, but I'll hazard a guess. I expect the U.S. economy to sputter in 2016. That's because the economy faces a deep structural problem: not enough demand for all the goods and services it's capable of producing.
American consumers account for almost 70 percent of economic activity, but they won't have enough purchasing power in 2016 to keep the economy going on more than two cylinders. Blame widening inequality.
Consider: The median wage is 4 percent below what it was in 2000, adjusted for inflation. The median wage of young people, even those with college degrees, is also dropping, adjusted for inflation. That means a continued slowdown in the rate of family formation--more young people living at home and deferring marriage and children - and less demand for goods and services.
At the same time, the labor participation rate--the percentage of Americans of working age who have jobs--remains near a 40-year low.
The giant boomer generation won't and can't take up the slack. Boomers haven't saved nearly enough for retirement, so they're being forced to cut back expenditures.
Exports won't make up for this deficiency in demand. To the contrary, Europe remains in or close to recession, China's growth is slowing dramatically, Japan is still on its back, and most developing countries are in the doldrums.
Business investment won't save the day, either. Without enough customers, businesses won't step up investment. Add in uncertainties about the future--including who will become president, the makeup of the next Congress, the Middle East, and even the possibilities of domestic terrorism--and I wouldn't be surprised if business investment declined in 2016.
I'd feel more optimistic if I thought government was ready to spring into action to stimulate demand, but the opposite is true. The Federal Reserve has started to raise interest rates--spooked by an inflationary ghost that shows no sign of appearing. And Congress, notwithstanding its end-of-year tax-cutting binge, is still in the thralls of austerity economics.
Chances are, therefore, the next president will inherit an economy teetering on the edge of recession.
This post also appeared on Politico today.
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