Today marks the 75th anniversary of the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. That bomb was followed three days later by a second bomb dropped over the city of Nagasaki, Japan. The combined death toll by the end of 1945 was over 200,000 individuals, largely civilians. To this day the hibakusha, survivors of the atomic bombs, though dwindling in their numbers are still here, as are the weapons themselves. The hibakusha's steadfast plea remains that there be an end to the nuclear threat and that there be no more Hiroshima's.
The non-nuclear world is listening and heading that plea yet the leaders of the nine nuclear nations have remained oblivious to this call and the scientific knowledge demonstrating that these weapons are far more dangerous than we had previously recognized. The threat of nuclear war by intention, accident or cyberattack is now greater than at any point during the atomic age. This reality caused the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists to move their nuclear doomsday clock setting this year to 100 seconds before midnight, where midnight represents nuclear Armageddon. This is the closest it has been since its inception.
Fortunately on this anniversary there is much to celebrate as the non-nuclear nations of the world are joining forces refusing to be held hostage any longer by the nuclear nine and moving forward with ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. When placed into force the treaty will make nuclear weapons illegal to possess, produce, stockpile, transfer, develop, use or threaten to use. Also assisting, encouraging or inducing anyone to engage in any of these activities will also be prohibited. At the time of this writing, 40 nations have ratified the treaty with more nations to ratify this anniversary day. Once 50 nations have ratified, the treaty goes into effect 90 days later.
When in force, nuclear weapons will not disappear, however the nations who continue to hold them will be stigmatized and in breach of international law seriously compromising their ethical leadership in the international community with each advancing day.
The United States which along with Russia maintains greater than 92% of the world's nuclear arsenals has refused to entertain signing the treaty. This has resulted in many grassroots campaigns in the U.S. to abolish these weapons and reduce the likelihood of their use. Following on the U.N. treaty and the lead of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear weapons (ICAN) there is a comprehensive, all in, campaign in the United States called Back from the Brink. This campaign recognizes that what is needed is a fundamental change in U.S. nuclear policy. Simultaneously, while supporting the U.N. treaty, this campaign provides the precautionary steps necessary during the process to abolish these weapons. It calls on the United States to: renounce the option of using new weapons first; end the sole unchecked authority of any president to launch a nuclear attack; take U.S. nuclear weapons off hair trigger alert; cancel the plan to replace the entire arsenal with enhanced weapons; and actively pursue a verifiable and enforceable, time-bound agreement among nuclear arms states to eliminate their nuclear arsenals. This campaign now has 329 organizations, 45 municipalities and 6 state legislative bodies who have endorsed the campaign.
On this anniversary day there will be commemorations around the world. In the United States there will be two days of streaming events on August 6 from 11:00 am ET and August 9 from 2:00 pm ET, here under the banner #StillHere. This remarkable coalition of over 160 organizations nationwide share the common goal of ridding the world of the risk of nuclear weapons and bringing restorative justice to communities affected by nuclear weapons testing, production, and use coming together to honor survivors. As we hear the voices of the hibakusha, it is time we take definitive action to continue their fight to once and for all abolish nuclear weapons.
