Lame Duck Power Grabs in The Midwest

In Wisconsin, Republicans legislators are ramping up an effort to limit the power of incoming Governor Tony Evers and Attorney General Josh Kaul, both Democrats, before Republican Gov. Scott Walker leaves office. Ironically, both Evers and Kaul won the statewide popular vote in the 2018 election, however Republicans running for the State Assembly lost the statewide popular but won 63% of the seats in the chamber due to partisan gerrymandering. One of the proposals in the GOP's plan is to allow the legislature to sidestep the new Democratic attorney general and hire their own private attorneys, paid by taxpayers, to represent the state legislature in cases dealing with gerrymandering, voter ID, the Affordable Care Act, and other issues.

If the power grabs by Wisconsin Republicans against the popularly elected incoming statewide Democrats weren't enough, there is also a plan by Wisconsin GOP leadership to make cuts to early voting in order to limit turnout in future elections.

Things aren't much different in neighboring Michigan, where Republicans are rushing legislation to limit the power of the incoming Democratic governor, secretary of state, and attorney general before Republican Gov. Rick Snyder leaves office. Michigan Republicans are also considering changes to initiatives voters approved on the November 2018 ballot, including on marijuana legalization, voting rights, and gerrymandering reform. And that's not all. Michigan GOP legislators are pushing bills that repeal parts of minimum wage and paid sick leave legislation that the legislature passed in September to keep those issues off the ballot. They are also pushing a package of bad bills related to campaign finance, including banning state and local agencies from requiring the disclosure of donors from dark money groups that spend money in elections.

The situation in Ohio is somewhat different from what is happening in Michigan and Wisconsin. In Ohio, Republicans won all statewide offices in the November 2018 election, so GOP legislative leaders are not rushing to remove power from any incoming statewide elected Democrat. Instead, they seek to remove power from everyday Ohioans by attacking the citizen initiative process. A bill pending in the Ohio lame duck session would make it harder for Ohioans to collect signatures to put initiatives and constitutional amendments on the ballot and raise the threshold for some initiatives to pass. The move comes after the Ohio Fair Districts coalition, led by Common Cause Ohio and the League of Women Voters of Ohio, recently won two successful anti-gerrymandering ballot initiative campaigns to limit the legislature's power in the redistricting process. If that's not enough, Ohio legislators are also considering a bill to limit people's free speech rights and the right to protest.

While Midwestern states move legislation that ignores the will of voters and tries to limit the people's power in government, it is important to remember that North Carolina is the example that Midwest Republicans are using. It was North Carolina Republicans in the 2016 lame duck session that passed legislation to limit the power of incoming Democratic Governor Roy Cooper. Now, in the current lame duck session, North Carolina Republicans are rushing legislation to enact a voter ID law after they lost their veto-proof supermajorities in the November 2018 election.

What do Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, and North Carolina all have in common?

You guessed it: extreme partisan gerrymandering. These states have had unfair voting maps for four election cycles now, leaving the majority party in charge feeling more bullish and confident in their ability to defy the will of voters and push more extreme legislation.

This is why...

• Common Cause Wisconsin launched a grassroots campaign on redistricting reform and has been supportive of federal litigation challenging the state's voting maps.
• Common Cause Michigan strongly supported the Voters Not Politicians anti-gerrymandering ballot initiative in the November 2018 election.
• Common Cause Ohio, as part of the Ohio Fair Districts coalition, recently led two successful ballot initiative campaigns to reform the redistricting process and end gerrymandering in Ohio.
• Common Cause North Carolina launched its own grassroots redistricting reform campaign and has two lawsuits challenging partisan gerrymandering in North Carolina: Common Cause v. Rucho, challenging North Carolina's congressional map in federal court, and Common Cause. Lewis, challenging North Carolina's state legislative map in state court.