Oxfam Says Biden Shares Blame for Mass Starvation in Gaza

Oxfam America said Thursday that U.S. President Joe Biden's unwavering military and diplomatic support for the Israeli government has helped fuel a staggering rise in hunger in the Gaza Strip, where more than 90% of the population is facing acute food insecurity and the risk of famine is growing by the day.

That finding is from an alarming new analysis by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), which said Thursday that the entire population of Gaza is in crisis due to increasingly scarce food supplies—shortages caused by Israel's relentless bombing campaign and blockade.

"This is the highest share of people facing high levels of acute food insecurity that the IPC initiative has ever classified for any given area or country," the organization said.

More than half a million Gazans, according to the IPC, are "facing catastrophic conditions... characterized by households experiencing an extreme lack of food, starvation, and exhaustion of coping capacities."

Abby Maxman, president and CEO of Oxfam America, said in a statement that the figures "are a direct, damning, and predictable consequence of Israel's policy choices—and President Biden's unconditional support and diplomatic approach."

“The U.S. government has repeatedly given Israel diplomatic cover, but now must urgently change course and put politics aside to prioritize the lives of civilians," said Maxman, demanding that the U.S. support a U.N. Security Council resolution calling for a suspension of the fighting and an acceleration of humanitarian aid.

"I have never seen something at the scale that is happening in Gaza. And at this speed." —Arif Hussain, World Food Program

The resolution that the U.N. Security Council is currently negotiating aims to put the U.N. in charge of monitoring the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza—something that Israel and the United States are standing firmly against. The Biden administration has delayed a vote on the resolution several times this week, and many diplomats reportedly expect the U.S. to once again use its veto power to tank the measure.

Maxman said Thursday that the Biden administration "must use all of its influence to achieve an immediate cease-fire to stop the bloodshed, allow for the safe return of hostages to Israel, and allow aid and commercial goods in, so we can save lives now."

"The U.S. cannot continue to stand by and allow Palestinians to be starved to death," she added.

The IPC's new analysis is in line with harrowing testimony from ordinary Gazans who are struggling to survive Israel's siege, indiscriminate airstrikes, and ground assault.

One mother whose family, like so many others, has been left homeless by Israel's attack on the strip told Reuters that "her children had lost weight and were getting dizzy spells because they were not eating enough." A doctor in the southern Gaza city of Rafah told the news agency that "weight loss and anemia were common and people were so weak and dehydrated they were more susceptible to chest infections and skin conditions," with children most at risk.

Earlier this week, Human Rights Watch accused Israel of using starvation as a "method of warfare" in Gaza, destroying the territory's agricultural sector and bakeries while restricting the amount of aid allowed to enter the strip—collective punishment that the group said constitutes a war crime.

Arif Husain, chief economist for the World Food Program (WFP), told The Associated Press on Thursday that "it doesn't get any worse" than present conditions in the Gaza Strip.

"I have never seen something at the scale that is happening in Gaza. And at this speed," Husain added.

The WFP said Wednesday that 90% of Gazans are eating less than one meal per day. Compounding the disaster is the lack of uncontaminated water, fuel, and medical supplies, causing infectious diseases to spread.

In a statement on Thursday, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that the "lethal combination of hunger and disease" is resulting in more death and suffering in Gaza, one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

"While a healthy body can more easily fight off these diseases, a wasted and weakened body will struggle," the WHO said. "Hunger weakens the body's defenses and opens the door to disease. Malnutrition increases the risk of children dying from illnesses like diarrhea, pneumonia, and measles, especially in a setting where they lack access to life-saving health services."

Noelia Monge, head of emergencies at Action Against Hunger, said in response to the IPC data that "everything we are doing is insufficient to meet the needs of 2 million people."

"We are experiencing a level of complexity in this emergency like I have never seen before," said Monge. "There are no supplies in the local market, and we can no longer reach areas in the north due to fighting and lack of transportation. It is a desperate situation."