Five Ways You Can Help Pakistan (and the Rest of Us)

As the world comes to terms with the mind-boggling scale of the
tragedy in Pakistan, many Americans are asking what we can do to aid the
flood victims.

Some may hesitate to contribute to flood relief because we associate
Pakistan with qualities we don't admire-nuclear proliferation, religious
fundamentalism, the oppression of women, and a corrupt and powerful
military. But the people of Pakistan are more likely to be the victims
than the perpetrators of these problems, and above all else, they are
fellow human beings in dire need.

So how can we distance ourselves from the qualities we don't like while offering solidarity to the people of Pakistan?

1. Support Independent Pakistan-based Relief Efforts

Independent, Pakistan-based charities are struggling to get the
resources to help their fellow citizens. These groups offer a
much-needed alternative to the fundamentalist groups seeking to increase
their influence, to the military, and to international groups without a
base in Pakistan. One of the most effective of these independent
groups, according to Grassroots International, is the Abdul Sattar Edhi
Foundation. This foundation has networks across Pakistan, a long history
in the country, and a top-notch reputation for effectiveness. You can
contribute by sending a check to their U.S. office, noting that your
donation is for "flood relief":

The Edhi Foundation
42-07 National Street
Corona, New York 11368

2. Support Women

Women are the most vulnerable part of the population, and the
progress of women is key to the progress of the country. Aid to women
helps with the immediate crisis, helps alleviate poverty for the whole
family, empowers women-just 3 percent of whom are literate-and lays the
foundation for greater freedom and autonomy.

The U.S. based Global Fund for Women
is working with women's groups on the ground in Pakistan. The fund can
be counted on to support groups that are part of Pakistani culture and
that have a long-standing reputation for effectiveness. You can make a
tax-deductible donation to Global Fund for Women on their secure server here.

Contributing money is a critical and immediate way to help. But there
are also key policies that will help Pakistan both with immediate needs
and with the long period of recovery ahead.

3. Call for Debt Relief

Pakistan will need to devote its resources to relief and recovery for months and years to come. The Jubilee Network
is calling for aid for flood relief to be made in the form of grants
rather than loans. The Network-which is comprised of religious, human
rights, and development groups-is also calling for a moratorium on debt
repayments and for eventual debt cancellation. The U.S. government has a
key role to play in this, so your voice on this issue matters.

4. Convert Military Aid to Humanitarian Aid

Pakistan is among the top recipients of U.S. military aid, receiving
nearly twice as much for the military as it receives in economic aid.
Now is the time to reverse the priority. A major U.S. relief effort
would be a powerful statement of solidarity with the Pakistani people,
demonstrating to them that the American people care about more than
counteracting terrorism ... and real solidarity would be a more
effective strike against terrorism than missiles and drone attacks.
American religious groups, peace organizations, human rights groups, and
ordinary citizens can call for the conversion of military aid to aid that can alleviate human suffering and support rebuilding.

5. Confront the Climate Change Disaster

The Pakistan flood is just one of a growing number of humanitarian
and ecological crises related to a heating planet. The disruption in
rainfall patterns caused by climate change leads to food disasters and
hunger. Megastorms, fed by rising ocean temperatures, mean larger and
more destructive storms and flooding. Disappearing glaciers and
exhausted rivers and aquifers mean water shortages.
We should be prepared to respond to humanitarian crises around the
world, and when possible, help people return home so they don't become
climate refugees.

But even more important is prevention. Around the world we must restore the natural systems that
buffer storms and preserve water-like wetlands that release water
slowly and reduce flooding, coastal marshes that offer protection from
storm surges, and healthy forests that avert landslides and flooding. We
should support efforts at local resilience-growing food for local consumption and buildings that can protect from storms and heat waves.

At the same time, we must get serious about reducing the emissions that are disrupting the climate stability our civilizations depend on. We can't allow oil company-financed climate deniers
to continue driving the climate debate. Any further dithering is
irresponsible and potentially catastrophic. Along with responding to the
disasters caused by a heating planet, we simply must do everything we can to address the causes of the climate crisis.