Guantanamo Officials Release Names of Prisoners Tortured by Force Feeding

The US military at Guantanamo Bay prison has released information about hunger striking prisoners being force-fed, acknowledging that the military detention center is partaking in an activity considered by many as a form of torture.

According to the Associated Press, last week the prison began to notify attorneys representing those prisoners who have been violently and coercively fed.

Cori Crider, a lawyer from the British legal rights group Reprieve who is representing Yemeni prisoner Samir Mukbel, said she "received notification from the Department of Justice late last week that her client was being force-fed and was permitted to speak with him by phone Monday to confirm the report."

Mukbel, one of 56 Yemeni prisoners being held at the prison despite being cleared for release, described the feeding process as painful.

"Crider said Mukbel told her that he had refused to be force-fed on one occasion in March and was taken by guards to the detainee hospital and handcuffed to a bed for 24 hours to undergo the procedure," AP reports.

"Some people have gone through this a lot but he said he had never felt anything like it in his life," she added.

The process of force feeding involves the insertion of a rubber tube through the prisoner's nostril through which a liquid nutrient mix is pumped. Criminal defense attorney Marjorie Cohn shares this account by Guantanamo detainee Yousef Al Shehri, detailed in a statement by attorney Julia Tarver:

Yousef was the second detainee to have an NG [nasal gastric] tube inserted into his nose and pushed all the way down his throat and into his stomach, a procedure which caused him great pain. Yousef was given no anesthesia or sedative for the procedure; instead, two soldiers restrained him - one holding his chin while the other held him back by his hair, and a medical staff member forcefully inserted the tube in his nose and down his throat. Much blood came out of his nose. Yousef said he could not speak for two days after the procedure; he said he felt like a piece of metal was inside of him. He said he could not sleep because of the severe pain.

When Yousef and others "vomited up blood, the soldiers mocked and cursed at them, and taunted them with statements like 'look what your religion has brought you,'" Tarver wrote.

She notes that the feeding continued for two weeks and, after pausing for a few days, the guards began to insert larger, thicker tubes-- "the thickness of a finger." According to Tarver, these tubes "were viewed by the detainees as objects of torture."

Cohn acknowledges that releasing the names of those being force fed "provides a measure of accountability for an administration that promised to close the prison, yet continues to incarcerate 166 detainees, more than half of whom have been cleared for release."

Lawyers representing the hunger striking prisoners say that most of the 166 prisoners being held are participating in the strike which began around February 6. Though the military only acknowledges 42 of those individuals as 'hunger strikers,' they reported that, of those, 11 were being force fed, according to detention center spokesman Navy Capt. Robert Durand.

In 2006, the United Nations Human Rights Commission concluded that the violent force-feeding of detainees by the US military at its Guantanamo prison camp amounts to torture.

Further, the International Committee of the Red Cross guidelines state: "Doctors should never be party to actual coercive feeding. Such actions can be considered a form of torture and under no circumstances should doctors participate in them on the pretext of saving the hunger striker's life."

And the Declarations of Tokyo and Malta, the World Medical Association, and the American Medical Association prohibit doctors from participating in force-feeding a detainee, provided the detainee is capable of understanding the consequences of refusing food.

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