10 Ways to Solve the Jobs Problem

As the midterm political season heats up, one word on every
politician's lips is "jobs." And for good reason. People are
hurting-they can't pay their mortgages, send their kids to college, pay
their dental bills. Young people are wondering if they have a place in
the work world.

So the economic pundits cheer when car sales go up, housing starts
rise, consumer confidence strengthens. But as the oily ooze in the Gulf
tars yet another beach, we all sense something is terribly wrong. We
can't keep tearing up the planet to keep ourselves employed. There must
be another way.

So-imagine a no-holds-barred "summit" that comes up with ideas to
solve both our job and environmental problems. What might it come up
with? Here is my starter list. You can add your own ideas in the comments to this article on the YES! website.

1. More farms, less agribusiness. Agribusiness substitutes chemicals and machinery for labor and employs remarkably few people. Small organic farms are far more productive per acre and bring the people back.

2. More repair, fewer products. Instead of tossing those shoes, that toaster, that computer, let's fix them-and employ repair people in the process.

3. More recycling, less mining. Ray Anderson
of the Interface flooring company says we already have enough nylon to
meet the world's carpet needs forever. The same may be true for
aluminum, steel, copper, and other easily recyclable materials. We just
need good systems for recovering them.

4. More renovations, less construction. Our nation has 129 million housing units. We build new ones and let old ones deteriorate. How about renovating what we have and in-filling our cities to use existing sidewalks, gas pipes, water mains, and roads?

5. More restoration, less destruction. Whether it's forests, Superfund sites, or oil-laced wetlands, it's time to restore.
Some restoration can even pay for itself, as in restoration forestry
where folks make products from the fire-prone, small-diameter trees
normally considered too small to market.

6. More bike paths, fewer highways. They both cost money, but one is good for our health and good for the planet. What's not to like?

7. More local businesses, fewer megastores. Locally owned stores employ more people per goods sold and you can often talk to a decision-maker about your purchase.

8. More dishwashing, fewer throw-aways. What if we
got rid of all the disposable containers in fast food restaurants? At my
friend Ron Sher's Crossroads Shopping Center near Seattle, the food
court vendors share a common crockery supply. No trees needed. It works.

9. More education, less advertising. Let's face it.
Advertising is about making us feel inadequate for something we don't
yet have. What if we stopped subsidizing advertising with tax breaks and
focused on educating people to lead satisfying lives?

10. More clean energy, less fossil fuel. Here we do
need new stuff-wind turbines, solar panels, insulation, passenger
trains. Politicians are providing some-though not enough-funding for
these sources of "green jobs." It's the other items on this list they're not even talking about-but need to.

You may be thinking that my list isn't realistic because these
options cost more or depend on government funding. But that's partly
because governments subsidize oil, agribusiness, nuclear plants, ports,
highways, advertising, and other unhealthy choices.

So the next time you hear a politician talk about jobs, try comparing
the solutions offered to this list. By breaking out of the narrow range
of options that keeps policy discussions stuck, we can create jobs that
not only sustain families, but also build community and restore the
living systems of our planet.

This column was written for A Resilient Community, the Fall 2010 issue of YES! Magazine.