Secret Meeting of G7 Food Initiative Accused of Driving Hunger in African Countries

Politicians and executives from some of the world's biggest agribusiness companies are meeting today in Cape Town, South Africa, for the leadership council of the controversial New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition. No details or mention of the meeting are publicly available, but one of its attendees leaked its existence.

In May 2015 an independent audit of the UK's aid spending singled out the New Alliance for particular criticism, saying that it was "little more than a means of promotion for the companies involved and a chance to increase their influence in policy debates", while in 2013, over 100 African civil society organisations branded the New Alliance a 'new wave of colonialism'.

Launched by the G8 in 2012, the New Alliance provides aid money from the G8 countries and helps big businesses invest in different countries in the African agricultural sector. But in return, African countries are required to change their land, seed and trade rules in favour of big agribusiness companies. In the last year, controversies associated with the New Alliance have included:

• In Ghana a proposed bill - dubbed the 'Monsanto Law' - would bolster the power of multinational seed companies whilst restricting the rights of small farmers to keep and swap seeds. This bill, which is being brought in as part of the Ghanaian government's commitment to the New Alliance, will see the control of seeds being transferred away from small farmers and into the hands of large seed companies.
• Farmers in Nigeria's Taraba State are being forced off lands that they have farmed for generations to make way for US company Dominion Farms to establish a 30,000 ha rice plantation. The project is backed by the Nigerian government and the New Alliance.
• In Tanzania about 1,300 people are at risk of losing their land or homes to make way for a sugarcane plantation, which is a New Alliance project. An area of land the size of Washington D.C. will be used by a plantation to produce sugar for biofuels.

Heidi Chow, a food sovereignty campaigner from Global Justice Now said:
"A recent independent audit of the UK's aid projects with corporate partners singled out the New Alliance as being particularly ineffective. The report suggested that the PS600 million that the UK had poured into the scheme was effectively subsidising the PR campaigns of the big agribusiness companies involved. It's bad enough when aid money is wasted on ineffective projects, but the New Alliance has a track record of being involved in land grabs and policy reforms that are actually causing harm to small-scale famers in African countries."

Mariam Mayet, the director of the African Centre for Biosafety said:
"The New Alliance is not addressing hunger or food security, but it is providing huge opportunities for big agribusiness companies to restructure food production across Africa to their own advantage. Countries in Africa need to develop their own agricultural policies that are effective in meeting the needs of small scale farmers and food sovereignty, rather than being cajoled into having big industrialized agriculture imposed on them through coercive aid mechanisms like the New Alliance. "

Three years after it has launched, the New Alliance has not been able to provide evidence of its impact. The August 2014 Progress report states that $1.1 billion out of $8bn committed in aid money had been delivered, and 3 million smallholders had been "reached". However, of the overall figure of "small holders reached" only 21% are women (p.29). The New Alliance has at no time publicly defined what 'reached' means. The Progress Report attempts at no point to indicate or estimate its overall impact on food security and poverty - and the New Alliance has not done so since.
Download Global Justice Now's media briefing on the New Alliance.