Millions Face Starvation in West Africa, Warn Aid Agencies

Agencies launch emergency appeals for drought-stricken region as up to 10 million face conditions of 1984 Ethiopia famine

Starving people in drought-stricken
west Africa are being forced to eat leaves and collect grain from ant
hills, say aid agencies, warning that 10 million people face starvation
across the region.

With food
prices soaring and malnourished livestock dying, villagers were turning
to any sources of food to stay alive, said Charles Bambara, Oxfam
officer for the west African region.

"People are eating wild
fruit and leaves, and building ant hills just to capture the tiny
amount of grain that the ants collect inside.

"The situation here in Chad is desperate. There is not enough food in the country, over 2 million people here are not getting enough," said Bambara.

In Niger,
which the United Nations classifies as the world's least developed
country, starving families are eating flour mixed with wild leaves and
boiled plants.

More than 7 million people - almost half the
population - currently face food insecurity in the country, making it
the hardest hit by the crisis.

According to UN agencies, 200,000 children need treatment for malnutrition in Niger alone.

"Niger
is at crisis point now and we need to act quickly before this crisis
becomes a full-blown humanitarian disaster," said Caroline Gluck, an
Oxfam representative in the country.

With food prices spiralling, people are being forced to slaughter malnourished livestock, traditionally the only form of income.

"When
you walk through the markets, you can see that there is food here. The
problem is that the ability to buy it has disappeared. People here
depend on livestock to support themselves, but animals are being killed
on the edge of exhaustion, and that means they are being sold for far
less money. And on top of that, the cost of food basics has risen,"
explained Gluck.

Compounding the crisis, thousands of animals have starved to death as villagers use animal fodder to feed themselves.

Oxfam
has launched a PS7m emergency appeal to try to avert a humanitarian
catastrophe, after failed harvests and widespread drought brought
severe hunger and malnutrition across the region. Save the Children has
launched a separate PS7m appeal.

"This is just the beginning of
the traditional hunger period, and people have already been forced to
sell their livestock. This is very early for the alarm bells to be
ringing, before Niger has even reached the start of the most critical
part of the food calendar. You can imagine three to four months down
the line how shocking the situation will be," said Gluck.

"Yesterday
I saw women sifting through gravel at the side of the road, trying to
find some grains that may have been blown from aid trucks," said Gluck,
as hungry and impoverished villagers flocked to the country's capital,
Niamey, in search of food.

Gluck has likened the developing situation to that of the 1984 famine
in Ethiopia, during which an estimated 1 million people died due to
drought and a slow response to the crisis both within the country and
internationally.

"West Africa has traditionally not been very
high on the developed world's priority list. The question now is how
many people do we have to see die before the world will act?" she said.

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