Saturday I joined some volunteers and helped gut the
home of one of my best friends. Two months after she
finished paying off her mortgage, her one-story brick
home was engulfed in 7 feet of water. Because she was under-insured and remains worried about a repeat of the floods, my friend, a grandmother, has not yet decided if she is going to rebuild.
Though it is Saturday morning, on my friend's block
no children play and no one is cutting the grass.
Most of her neighbors' homes are still abandoned.
Three older women neighbors have died since Katrina.
We are still finding dead bodies. Ten days ago,
workers cleaning a house in New Orleans found a body
of a man who died in the flood. He is the
twenty-third person found dead from the storm since
March.
Over two hundred thousand people have not yet made it
back to New Orleans. Vacant houses stretch mile
after mile, neighborhood after neighborhood.
Thousands of buildings remain marked with brown
ribbons where floodwaters settled. Of the thousands
of homes and businesses in eastern New Orleans,
thirteen percent have been re-connected to
electricity.
The mass displacement of people has left New Orleans
older, whiter, and more affluent. African-Americans,
children, and the poor have not made it back -
primarily because of severe shortages of affordable
housing.
Thousands of homes remain just as they were when the floodwaters receded - ghost-like houses with open doors, upturned furniture, and walls covered with
growing mold.
Not a single dollar of federal housing repair or home reconstruction money has made it to New Orleans yet.
Tens of thousands are waiting. Many wait because a
full third of homeowners in the New Orleans area had
no flood insurance. Others wait because the levees
surrounding New Orleans are not yet as strong as they
were before Katrina and fear re-building until flood
protection is more likely. Fights over the federal
housing money still loom because Louisiana refuses to
clearly state a commitment to direct 50% of the
billions to low and moderate income families.
Meanwhile, seventy thousand families in Louisiana
live in 240 square foot FEMA trailers - three on my
friend's street. As homeowners, their trailer is in
front of their own battered home. Renters are not so
fortunate and are placed in gravel strewn FEMA-villes
across the state. With rents skyrocketing, thousands
have moved into houses without electricity.
Meanwhile, privatization of public services continues
to accelerate.
Public education in New Orleans is mostly demolished
and what remains is being privatized. The city is now
the nation's laboratory for charter schools - publicly
funded schools run by private bodies. Before Katrina
the local elected school board had control over 115
schools - they now control 4. The majority of the
remaining schools are now charters. The metro area
public schools will get $213 million less next school
year in state money because tens of thousands of
public school students were displaced last year. At
the same time, the federal government announced a
special allocation of $23.9 million which can only be
used for charter schools in Louisiana. The teachers
union, the largest in the state, has been told there
will be no collective bargaining because, as one board
member stated, "I think we all realize the world has
changed around us."
Public housing has been boarded up and fenced off as
HUD announced plans to demolish 5000 apartments -
despite the greatest shortage of affordable housing in
the region's history. HUD plans to let private
companies develop the sites. In the meantime, the
4000 families locked out since Katrina are not allowed
to return.
The broken city water system is losing about 85
million gallons of water in leaks every day. That is
not a typo, 85 million gallons of water a day, at a
cost of $200,000 a day, are still leaking out of the
system even after over 17,000 leaks have been plugged.
Michelle Krupa of the Times-Picayune reports that
the city pumps 135 million gallons a day through 80
miles of pipe in order for 50 million gallons to be
used. We are losing more than we are using; the
repair bill is estimated to be $1 billion - money the
city does not have.
Public healthcare is in crisis. Our big public
hospital has remained closed and there are no serious
plans to reopen it. A neighbor with cancer who has no
car was told that she has to go 68 miles away to the
closest public hospital for her chemotherapy.
Mental health may be worse. In the crumbling city and
in the shelters of the displaced, depression and worse
reign. Despite a suicide rate triple what it was a
year ago, the New York Times reports we have lost half
of our psychiatrists, social workers, psychologists,
and other mental health care workers. Mental health
clinics remain closed. The psych unit of the big
public hospital has not been replaced in the private
sector as most are too poor to pay. The primary
residence for people with mental health problems are
our jails and prisons.
For children, the Washington Post reports, the trauma
of the floods has not ended. A LSU mental health
screening of nearly 5,000 children in schools and
temporary housing in Louisiana found that 96 percent
saw hurricane damage to their homes or neighborhoods,
22 percent had relatives or friends who were injured,
14 percent had relatives or friends who died, and 35
percent lost pets. Thirty-four percent were separated
from their primary caregivers at some point; 9 percent
still are. Little care is directed to the little
ones.
The criminal justice system remains shattered. Six
thousand cases await trial. There were no jury trials
and only 4 public defenders for 9 of the last 10
months. Many people in jail have not seen a lawyer
since 2005. The Times-Picayune reported one
defendant, jailed for possession of crack cocaine for
almost two years, has not been inside a court room
since August 2005 despite the fact that a key police
witness against him committed suicide during the
storm.
You may have seen on the news that we have some new
neighbors - the National Guard. We could use the help
of our military to set up hospitals and clinics. We
could use their help in gutting and building houses or
picking up the mountains of debris that remain. But
instead they were sent to guard us from ourselves.
Crime certainly is a community problem. But many
question the Guard helping local police dramatically
increase stops of young black males - who are spread
out on the ground while they and their cars are
searched. The relationship between crime and the
collapse of all of these other systems is a one rarely
brought up.
It has occurred to us that our New Orleans is looking
more and more like Baghdad.
People in New Orleans wonder if this is the way the US
treats its own citizens, how on earth is the US
government treating people around the world? We know
our nation could use its money and troops and power to
help build up our community instead of trying to
extending our economic and corporate reach around the
globe. Why has it chosen not to?
We know that what is happening in New Orleans is just
a more concentrated, more graphic version of what is
going on all over our country. Every city in our
country has some serious similarities to New Orleans.
Every city has some abandoned neighborhoods. Every
city in our country has abandoned some public
education, public housing, public healthcare, and
criminal justice. Those who do not support public
education, healthcare, and housing will continue to
turn all of our country into the Lower Ninth Ward
unless we stop them. Why do we allow this?
There are signs of hope and resistance.
Neighborhood groups across the Gulf Coast are meeting
and insisting that the voices and wishes of the
residents be respected in the planning and rebuilding
of their neighborhoods.
Public outrage forced FEMA to cancel the eviction of
3,000 families from trailers in Mississippi.
Country music artists Faith Hill and Tim McGraw
blasted the failed federal rebuilding effort, saying
"When you have people dying because they're poor and
black or poor and white, or because of whatever they
are - if that's a number on a political scale - then
that is the most wrong thing. That erases everything
that's great about our country."
There is a growing grassroots movement to save the
4000+ apartments of public housing HUD promises to
bulldoze. Residents and allies plan a big July 4
celebration of resistance.
Voluntary groups have continued their active
charitable work on the Gulf Coast. Thousands of
houses are being gutted and repaired and even built by
Baptist, Catholic, Episcopal, Jewish, Mennonite,
Methodist, Muslim, Presbyterian, and other faith
groups. The AFL-CIO announced plans to invest $700
million in housing in New Orleans.
Many ask what the future of New Orleans is going to
be like? I always give the lawyer's answer, "It
depends." The future of New Orleans depends on
whether our nation makes a commitment to those who
have so far been shut out of the repair of New
Orleans. Will the common good prompt the federal
government to help the elderly, the children, the
disabled and the working poor return to New Orleans?
If so, we might get most of our city back. If not,
and the signs so far are not so good, then the tens of thousands of people who were left behind when Katrina hit 10 months ago, will again be left behind.
The future of New Orleans depends on those who are
willing to fight for the right of every person to
return. Many are fighting for that right. Please
join in.
Some ask, what can people who care do to help New
Orleans and the Gulf Coast? Help us rebuild our
communities. Pair up your community, your business,
school, church, professional or social organization,
with one on the Gulf Coast - and build a relationship
where your organization can be a resource for one here
and provide opportunities for your groups to come and
help and for people here to come and tell their
stories in your communities. Most groups here have
adopted the theme - Solidarity not Charity. Or as
aboriginal activist Lila Watson once said: "If you
have come to help me, you are wasting your time. But
if you have come because your liberation is bound up
with mine, then let us struggle together."
For the sake of our nation and for our world, let us
struggle together.
In the meantime, I will be joining other volunteers
this Saturday, knocking out the mold covered ceiling
of my friend's home and putting it out on the street -
10 months after Katrina.
Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer and
law professor at Loyola University New Orleans. Email to: Quigley@loyno.edu.
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