In New Orleans, seven months after Katrina, senior
citizens are living in their cars. WWL-TV introduced
us to Korean War veteran Paul Morris, 74, and his wife
Yvonne, 66. They have been sleeping in their 2-door
sedan since January. They have been waiting that long
for FEMA contractors to unlock the 240 square foot
trailer in their yard and connect the power so they
can sleep inside it in front of their devastated home.
This tale of lunacy does not begin to stop there.
Their 240 square foot trailer may well cost more than
their house. While FEMA flat out refuses to say how
much the government is paying for trailers, reliable
estimates by the New York Times and others place the
cost at over $60,000 each.
How could these tiny FEMA trailers cost so much?
Follow the money.
Circle B Enterprises of Georgia was awarded $287
million in contracts by FEMA for temporary housing.
At the time, that was the seventh highest award of
Katrina money in the country. According to the
Washington Post, Circle B was not even being licensed
to build homes in its own state of Georgia and filed
for bankruptcy in 2003. The company does not even
have a website.
Here's how it works: the original contractor takes
their cut and subcontracts the work of
constructing the trailer out to other companies. Once it
is built, they subcontract out the transporting of the
trailers to yet other companies which pay drivers,
gas, insurance, and mileage. They then subcontract out
the hookups of the trailers to other companies and
keep taking cuts for their services. Usually none of
the people who make the money are local workers.
With $60,000 many people could adequately repair
their homes.
Why not just give the $60,000 directly to the
elderly couple and let them fix up their home? Ask
Congress. FEMA is not allowed to give grants of that
much. Money for fixing up homes comes from somewhere
else and people are still waiting for that to arrive.
While many corporations are making big money
off of Katrina, Mr. and Mrs. Morris wait in their car.
Craziness continues in the area of the right to vote.
You would think that the nation that put on elections
with satellite voting boxes for Iraqis and Afghanis
and Haitians and many others would do the same for
Katrina evacuees. Wrong. There is no satellite
voting for the 230,000 citizens of New Orleans who are
out of state. The NAACP Legal Defense Fund, the
Advancement Project, ACORN and the Peoples Hurricane
Relief Fund have all fought for satellite voting but
Louisiana and the courts and the U.S. Justice
Department have said no.
The rule of thumb around here is that the poorer you
are, the further you have been displaced. African
Americans are also much more likely to be poor and
renters - the people who cannot yet come back to a
city where rents have doubled. They are the ones
bearing the burdens of no satellite voting.
The people already back are much more affluent
than the pre-Katrina New Orleans. The city is also
much whiter. Many of those already back in New
Orleans are not so sure that all of New Orleans should
be rebuilt. The consequence of that is not everyone
will be allowed to return. Planners and politicians
openly suggest turning poor neighborhoods into green
spaces. No one yet has said they want to turn their
own neighborhood into green space - only other
people's neighborhoods - usually poor people's
neighborhoods. Those who disagree are by and large
not there.
New Orleans has not been majority-white for
decades, but it is quite possible that a majority of
those who are able to vote in the upcoming election
will be white. Thus the decisions about the future of
New Orleans are poised to be made by those who have
been able to get back and will exclude many of those
still evacuated. Guess what type of plans they will
have for New Orleans?
There are many, many more tales of lunacy all
over town as all systems have melted down: criminal
justice, healthcare, public education, churches,
electricity, water, garbage, our environment - you
name it, it melted down and is not yet fully back up.
But, there are also clear signs of hope.
Across New Orleans neighborhood groups are
meeting every weekend planning their own comebacks.
People catch rides back into town and visit ruined neighborhoods and greet neighbors and together make plans to recover. Because governmental action and contractors are so slow, groups are looking to their own resources and partnering with churches and community groups and universities and businesses to fill in the gaps where the politicos have not yet been able to respond. The citizens themselves are our greatest hope.
We also have allies that give us hope.
We have been amazed and refreshed by the
thousands of college students who took their spring
break in New Orleans helping our elderly and uninsured
families gut houses, clean up streets and advocate for
justice with Common Ground Relief, the Peoples
Hurricane Relief Fund, Catholic Charities, ACORN and
many other church and civic groups. Even law
students! Over 1000 law students helped provide legal
aid and are providing the first comprehensive
documentation of abuses of local and out of town
workers by businesses.
Over 100 clergy from across the US visited New
Orleans with the PICO Network, as did hundreds of
other people of faith with the Jeremiah community.
The Protestant Women are here now and the Interfaith
Worker Justice group meets here soon. Together, these
groups raise the voices of their faith communities and
call for justice in the rebuilding of our communities.
On the national level, we see rising support
from numerous social justice groups. Several created
the Katrina Information Network, an internet advocacy
group that enables people across the country to take
action with us to influence all levels of government
in the rebuilding effort. We are inspired by the
veterans and allies who marched from Florida to New
Orleans to highlight the diversion of money from our
cities to war efforts.
Yes, we have lunacy in New Orleans. But there
are also signs of hope.
Whether lunacy or hope will triumph in New
Orleans is yet to be determined. But we appreciate
those of you who are working in solidarity with us to
try to keep our hope alive.
Bill Quigley is a law professor at Loyola University, New Orleans. Email to: Quigley@loyno.edu.
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