Nothing puts the lie to the Bush Administration's absurd claim that it
invaded Iraq to spread democracy throughout the Middle East more
decisively than its ceaseless attacks on Al Jazeera, the institution
that has done more than any other to break the stranglehold over
information previously held by authoritarian forces, whether monarchs,
military strongmen, occupiers or ayatollahs. The United States bombed
its offices in Afghanistan in 2001, shelled the Basra hotel where Al
Jazeera journalists were the only guests in April 2003, killed Iraq
correspondent Tareq Ayoub a few days later in Baghdad and imprisoned
several Al Jazeera reporters (including at Guantánamo), some of
whom say they were tortured. In addition to the military attacks, the
US-backed Iraqi government banned the network from reporting in Iraq.
Then in late November came a startling development: Britain's Daily
Mirror reported that during an April 2004 White House meeting with
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, George W. Bush floated the idea of
bombing Al Jazeera's international headquarters in Qatar. This
allegation was based on leaked "Top Secret" minutes of the Bush-Blair
summit. British Attorney General Lord Goldsmith has activated the
Official Secrets Act, threatening any publication that publishes any
portion of the memo (he has already brought charges against a former
Cabinet staffer and a former parliamentary aide). So while we don't yet
know the contents of the memo, we do know that at the time of Bush's
meeting with Blair, the Administration was in the throes of a very
public, high-level temper tantrum directed against Al Jazeera. The
meeting took place on April 16, at the peak of the first US siege of
Falluja, and Al Jazeera was one of the few news outlets broadcasting
from inside the city. Its exclusive footage was being broadcast by every
network from CNN to the BBC.
The Falluja offensive, one of the bloodiest assaults of the US
occupation, was a turning point. In two weeks that April, thirty marines
were killed as local guerrillas resisted US attempts to capture the
city. Some 600 Iraqis died, many of them women and children. Al Jazeera
broadcast from inside the besieged city, beaming images to the world. On
live TV the network gave graphic documentary evidence disproving US
denials that it was killing civilians. It was a public relations
disaster, and the United States responded by attacking the messenger.
Just a few days before Bush allegedly proposed bombing the network, Al
Jazeera's correspondent in Falluja, Ahmed Mansour, reported live on the
air, "Last night we were targeted by some tanks, twice...but we escaped.
The US wants us out of Falluja, but we will stay." On April 9 Washington
demanded that Al Jazeera leave the city as a condition for a cease-fire.
The network refused. Mansour wrote that the next day "American fighter
jets fired around our new location, and they bombed the house where we
had spent the night before, causing the death of the house owner Mr.
Hussein Samir. Due to the serious threats we had to stop broadcasting
for few days because every time we tried to broadcast the fighter jets
spotted us we became under their fire."
On April 11 senior military spokesperson Mark Kimmitt declared, "The
stations that are showing Americans intentionally killing women and
children are not legitimate news sources. That is propaganda, and that
is lies." On April 15 Donald Rumsfeld echoed those remarks in distinctly
undiplomatic terms, calling Al Jazeera's reporting "vicious, inaccurate
and inexcusable.... It's disgraceful what that station is doing." It was
the very next day, according to the Daily Mirror, that Bush told Blair
of his plan. "He made clear he wanted to bomb al-Jazeera in Qatar and
elsewhere," a source told the Mirror. "There's no doubt what Bush wanted
to do--and no doubt Blair didn't want him to do it."
Al Jazeera's real transgression during the "war on terror" is a simple
one: being there. While critical of the Bush Administration and US
policy, it is not anti-American--it is independent. In fact, it has
angered almost every Arab government at one point or another and has
been kicked out of or sanctioned by many Arab countries. It holds the
rare distinction of being shut down by both Saddam and the new US-backed
government. It was the first Arab station to broadcast interviews with
Israeli officials. It is hardly the Al Qaeda mouthpiece the
Administration has wanted us to believe it is. The real threat Al
Jazeera poses is in its unembedded journalism--precisely what is needed
now to uncover the truth about the Bush-Blair meeting.
Conservative British MP Boris Johnson, who is by trade a journalist and
is editor of The Spectator magazine, has offered to publish the memo if
it is leaked to him. It should be published, and if any journal is
prosecuted for doing so, it should be backed up by media organizations
everywhere. The war against Al Jazeera and other unembedded journalists
has been conducted with far too little outcry from the powerful media
organizations of the world. It shouldn't take another bombing for this
to be a story.
Jeremy Scahill, an independent journalist who reports frequently for the national radio and TV program Democracy Now!, has spent extensive time reporting from Iraq and Yugoslavia. He is currently a Puffin Writing Fellow at The Nation Institute. He can be reached at jeremy@democracynow.org
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