As a sports fan who prefers Chomsky to O'Reilly, I
usually like the work of Dave Zirin
(EdgeOfSports.com). A lot. However, in recent weeks,
Zirin has taken to pitching characters such as Diego
Maradona
(http://www.commondreams.org/views05/1109-21.htm) and
Terrell Owens (www.alternet.org/story/28242) as
somehow being voices of the oppressed.
If Maradona, who Zirin lauded for joining Hugo Chavez
in a protest against President Bush and U.S.
imperialism is anything, he is the poster boy for
Global Capitalism Without Borders, having earned
millions of dollars during his career playing for
teams in Argentina, Spain and Italy. Millions of
dollars, it should be noted, coming in large part from
the pockets of working class soccer supporters. Just
because many of us agree with what the protest stood
for does not mean that we should turn a blind eye to
some of the double-standards on display.
In response to critiques of Maradona, Zirin wrote:
"John Tierney, conservative op-ed columnist for the
New York Times, slammed Maradona as a hypocrite who
benefited from lucrative endorsement deals with global corporations, yet now condemns the excesses of global capitalism. But what
Tierney and his ilk don't understand is that this only endears Maradona further to his people. The poor of Argentina know from
bitter experience that, unlike Maradona, they will never taste the fruits of globalization. The fact that El Diego Dios now stands
alongside them only cements his greatness."
No matter how much we might disagree with Tierney and
his ilk, it is odd that Zirin considers this level of
hypocrisy to cement Maradona's "greatness". Things are
not quite what they seem. A visit to Maradona's
official website (www.diegomaradona.com), for example,
results in another page popping up: the online
Maradona store. If you live in Argentina, the country
that made Maradona famous, you can buy an autographed
picture of the great man for a mere $200. I guess this
is Diego "standing alongside" his fellow citizens,
since for people living in other countries (such as El Salvador), the picture costs $350. Unfortunatley, $200 is way too much for
most Argentineans, and, for Maradona fans in El Salvador, $350 is about one month's salary (per capita income was $4,900 in 2004).
Maradona also has a television chat-show that airs on Canal 13 in Argentina
(http://www.canal13.com.ar/lanoche10.asp) where he
talks to sports stars and celebrities. Canal 13 is
owned by Grupo Clarin (the U.S. investment firm
Goldman Sachs has an 18% stake in Grupo Clarin), a
conglomerate which has been criticized for excessive
control and politicization of media content in
Argentina.
It's great that Diego protests against IMF capitalism
and Bushist imperialism, but the problem is that he is
doing so when he's not signing grossly overpriced
pictures to hawk via his website, or working for a
large, vertically-integrated media conglomerate which
perverts the democratic process through control of
information. These seem like strange ways to "stand
alongside" your people.
This brings us to the other anti-voice of reason
pumped up by Zirin: Terrell Owens. As a San Francisco
49ers fan (where Owens played before his move to
Philadelphia), and as someone who paid good money to
watch Owens play in the flesh, I see it as more than
odd that this is a guy who is portrayed as the victim
of corporate greed, unfair NFL labor rules and
censorship.
Where to start? Well, how about with the obvious? It
is an insult to working people (you know, the people
who make as much in one year as Owens makes for 5
minutes of football) to discuss this situation as if
it has anything to do with real working life. For
those of you unfamiliar with Terrell Owens, in 2004 he
signed a 7-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles
for $42 million dollars. As part of this deal, Owens
received a $10 million "signing bonus", which is money
that Owens gets just for the "work" of signing his
name. Nowhere in Zirin's article does he mention how
much money Owens is actually making...which in 2005 is
$200,000 per game, or $3,333 per minute per game
$10 million for signing his name. Let's put that into
perspective: a person earning $30,000 a year would
have to work non-stop for 333 years to make $10
million. If Owens were to make the full $42 million,
it would take the $30K worker 1400 years to make the
same money as Owens. So, if the fans really work hard,
they could all be like Terrell by the year 3405. I'm
sorry, but it is hard to get too worked up over a
fight between the millionaire haves (like Owens), and
the billionaire have-mores (the owners).
The second point worth considering is that Zirin
frames the Owens situation as being connected to
issues of labor rights and free speech. In my
understanding of organized labor, one of the key
issues is one of "horizontal solidarity", that is,
that workers feel a kinship with each other and work
together to right the wrongs perpetrated by greedy
owners. By any stretch of the imagination, Owens does
not fit into this model.
During his time in both San Francisco and
Philadelphia, Owens has shown that he could not care
less about his fellow workers, and he has managed to
insult and disparage anyone and everyone who does not
adhere to his self-centered view of the universe.
Zirin also fails to mention that teams in the NFL
operate under a "salary cap", which means they have a
limit on how much they spend on player payroll. This
is important, because the more money paid out to
players such as Owens, the less money is available to
pay other players on the team. Sure, Owens has the
right to squeeze every penny he can from the
Philadelphia organization, but in doing so he will be
squeezing money from his fellow teammates...and he
knows it.
Finally, we have the issue of freedom of speech. Zirin
and Ralph Nader
(http://www.commondreams.org/news2005/1110-14.htm)
have both argued that the worst Owens can be accused
of is speaking his mind, and that his suspension by Philadelphia is tantamount to censorship. We could feel that there is some merit
to this argument, were it not for the fact that Owens has used his free speech rights to hurl homophobic insults at a (then)
teammate: San Francisco's Jeff Garcia. During an
interview, as Zirin notes, Owens suggested that Garcia
was gay by saying, "If it looks like a rat and smells
like a rat, by golly, it is a rat." In the uber-macho, homophobic world of the NFL, Owens knew full well what this type of
accusation would mean, and his choice of the word "rat" says more than enough about the type of person Owens is.
If the rantings of a multi-millionaire bigot get him
suspended from his job (without pay), and if chances
are that this guy will be rewarded with another
massive contract in the 2006 season, then perhaps we
should look elsewhere for symbols of resistance. If
Owens had been a male, millionaire corporate executive
who had hinted that a female colleague was a "dyke",
and had a track record of alienating all of his
co-workers (including physical fights...another issue
about Owens that both Zirin and Nader failed to
mention), should we be penning articles defending his
free speech and labor rights?
Maradona and Owens have thrilled millions of fans with
their skills, and I am glad (usually) that they speak
their minds when the urge hits them. The fact that
they are mere cogs in the global corporate sports
machine, however, should not excuse them from
scrutiny. If Maradona preaches about the evils of
global capitalism, is it not fair to investigate his
own involvement in that system? If Owens is supposedly
denied his free speech rights, and is the victim of
unequal labor rules, is it not fair to question his
use of those rights, and his commitment to the working
welfare of his teammates?
Christian Christensen PhD is an Assistant Professor in the
Faculty of Communication at Bahcesehir University in
Istanbul, Turkey. He can be reached at
bahcesehircc@yahoo.com.
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