If only corporations could laugh. If only corporations could laugh during
the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on Judge John Roberts'
nomination for Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, they would head for
the nearest champagne closet in their executive suites.
What a triumph for the most dominant powers in and around our nation.
Judge Roberts got away without having important questions asked
regarding the interface between corporations, the Constitution, the
election laws, the regulatory agencies as they relate to workers,
consumers, the environment, manipulated communities, the double standard
justice system and the pertinent practices of corporate law firms.
It is not for lack of trying by various citizen groups, including our
own, who beseeched one Senator after another to ask this former
corporate lawyer about widely reported contemporary conflicts between
unusually deceptive or reckless large corporations and real human
beings. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of
Manufacturers came out big time with big publicity budgets for Judge
Roberts. They had not done this for previous nominations for the High
Court. That ought to tell you something.
Since these two giant business lobbies swarm over Capitol Hill, together
with other similar lobbies, and finance many campaigns there, the
prediction was that Judge Roberts would not be asked penetrating
questions about the federal regulatory role, the federal pre-emption of
state laws protecting consumers and injured people, the questionable
authority given NAFTA and the World Trade Organization to make decisions
overriding our judicial and regulatory institutions or the unequal
status under our Constitution, as interpreted by Supreme Court
decisions, between corporations and real people.
Much has been written about the growing and varied power of global
corporations. Recently, the Justice Department has been signing
"deferred prosecution" agreements with companies that admitted criminal
guilt. The reasons given: prosecution could seriously damage the company
or, more quietly, going to full trial would drain the limited resources
of the federal government devoted to pursuing trillions of dollars of
corporate crime, fraud and abuse.
Corporations, like giant banks, have long been on Washington's list as
being "too big to be allowed to fail" no matter how badly these banks
behave. So the federal government has bailed them out, because they were
too large a factor in the economy to fail. Well then, why weren't the
antitrust laws enforced to preclude such massive concentration in our
economy? And isn't it unfair competition against smaller companies,
smaller banks, who have the freedom to fail all on their own without a
federal taxpayer rescue?
Corporate attorney, now Judge Roberts, should have been asked to respond
to such questions before the millions of Americans who were watching or
listening to these hearings.
For some eleven years, John Roberts worked at the large corporate law
firm, Hogan & Hartson, in Washington, D.C. He should have been asked
whether he believes in the positions he took on behalf of his major
corporate clients. Prominent corporate attorneys like the late Lloyd
Cutler pride themselves on asserting that they do believe what they argue.
Much was made of Judge Roberts' integrity and character. But no one
tested them. He was not asked about a widespread and well-documented
practice of billing abuses by corporate lawyers. What did he know? Did
he openly disapprove of these practices by corporate law firms? Did he
know of any such billing frauds in his firm or in his own practice?
Judge Roberts made two troubling declarations during his roughly three
days of public hearings about which more needs to be made. He was asked
whether he regretted or changed his mind about any of the positions he
took in hundreds of memos on many significant legal issues which he
wrote for the Reagan White House or the positions taken at the Justice
Department years ago. He did not name any. Maybe that is understandable
for an advocate, but not for a judge repeatedly referring to his "open
mind" and judicial temperament.
The other assertion was simply not credible. He stated that when
deciding cases he leaves his values and personal philosophy at home. No
human being, short of robotic status, can so detach himself or herself.
(Later in his testimony, Judge Roberts himself acknowledged widely
differing "philosophies" on the Supreme Court now.) He was simply not
being forthright.
As has been my practice with Supreme Court nominations, I early on
requested to testify, sensing that corporate power subjects would not be
given much attention. My request was turned down by Senator Patrick
Leahy, who filled his 15 permitted witness slots with good people mostly
concentrating on non-corporate issues of law and justice. I was
permitted to submit testimony for the hearing record, which is on
Democracyrising.us or Nader.org in its entirety.
To emphasize the gravity of his nomination, several Senators noted that,
given decent health, Judge Roberts could be Chief Justice for 40 years
or until 2045. So then what was the rush with the hearings which started
Monday and ended by Thursday afternoon? In fact, Chairman Senator Arlen
Specter announced a short recess to let some Senators catch planes.
The Committee called 30 witnesses, many of them from long distances, and
gave them 5 minutes each to speak. Most Senators who remained that last
Thursday afternoon and early evening did not even bother questioning
them, thereby losing an opportunity to make important points, elicit
more insights and further inform the millions of people paying attention
to these proceedings.
Quite disappointing was that during Panel Six, featuring such
significant witnesses as former Secretary of Labor, Robert Reich, and
president to the National Association of Manufacturers, John Engler, the
ranking Democrat on the Committee, Senator Patrick Leahy remarked, when
his turn came to ask questions, "I'm sorely tempted, but no."
In the future, it would improve the process for such nominations to have
some witnesses go first, then receive the nominee, then have some
witnesses follow. For forty years of projected tenure to head the
Supreme Court, four rushed days were grossly insufficient, in both
quality and quantity.
###