During lunch with a dear friend, who usually sits on the opposite side of
the table and typically on a vastly different side of most political
debates, we discussed assassination. I am completely and unalterably
against assassination. When I stated that belief, my friend came up with
the standard "Wouldn't you have killed Hitler, if you had the chance to
take him out before he slaughtered all those people?"
Pat Robertson invoked that same situation this week, as he tried to justify
his call for the assassination of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
Robertson also mentioned the case of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a Protestant
theologian who had been executed because he was part of an underground
movement attempting to assassinate Hitler. My life-partner, who has studied
and lectured on the German Christian movement and Bonhoeffer, quipped “I’ve
studied Bonhoeffer. I have friends who knew Bonhoeffer. Pat Robertson is no
Dietrich Bonhoeffer.”
Still, the question about killing Hitler has been a tough one for me. After
all, it is possible that with the death of that one man, millions might
have been saved. Of course like most answers a Jewish person gives to
almost any question, my answer comes in the form of a few more questions.
"Would it be OK for President Bush to order the military to kill you,
simply because he believed you might be the next Hitler? Do you want to
give one man the right to make that decision?" And, to my more conservative
Republican friends I would ask “Would you ever trust Hillary Clinton to
make that decision?”
One thing most Americans don’t realize is that every president does, in
fact, have that power. With the stroke of a pen, the president can order
anyone outside the United States to be killed. There is no U.S. law against
it and we all know how much we currently adhere to international laws.
There is an executive order, first drafted by President Gerald Ford and
updated by Presidents Carter and Reagan that prohibits anyone working for
or on behalf of the government to engage in or conspire to engage in
assassinations. However, an executive order can be set aside at any time by
the president through what is known as an intelligence “finding.”
According to the Council on Foreign Relations, Presidents Reagan, Clinton
and Bush have all signed such findings, ordering the CIA or military to
carry out targeted killings, assassinations. The car full of “terrorists”
that was targeted by a missile fired from an unmanned drone in Yemen was
probably the result of such a finding. Americans need to understand that
one person, the President, without any Congressional oversight whatsoever,
can order the killing of any human being on the planet, outside the United
States.
Advocates of maintaining the status quo on assassination will claim that
the President would only order an assassination based on specific
intelligence indicating that a person or group was about to commit a
terrorist act. Given how our intelligence about Iraq has turned out to be
“dead wrong,” do we really want to continue giving the president the
authority to kill people based on such intelligence?
Once you give a single person the unfettered ability to kill an individual
he or she considers a threat, with absolutely no due process, what's to
stop the government from killing you or someone you love? Jews were
considered a threat to the future of the world and the Nazis decided it was
OK to kill them. Six million were slaughtered because a government believed
it had the right to round up and kill anyone it deemed a threat.
Of course it is hard for people to empathize and believe that someone they
know and love could be the target of a government assassin. For my dear
friend sitting across the table, I reminded him of yet another person with
whom we had broken bread several times. Our friend from Central America,
now in the United States, once was determined to be a threat to his native
country and to U.S. interests in that land.
Our government has been alleged by many to have been deeply involved in the
training and funding of death squads in Central America during the 80's.
Our friend had attended college in East Germany. Upon returning to his
native land in Central America, he was labeled a "Communist Intellectual
Christian" and an enemy of the state. He was arrested, tortured, and held
for a very long time. The day he was released he arrived home to find his
wife and child packing. Someone had warned them that a death squad was
coming to finish them off, or as Pat Robertson put it, to “take them out.”
They fled. That day according to neighbors, the squad came but found the
apartment empty.
Six years ago I sat in the darkened home of a Salvadoran family, and in the
flickering light of a single candle, I heard stories of death squads coming
into villages. Masked militia would capture, rape and torture “communist
sympathizers.” As one man was being tortured, he heard the whispering
voices of “North Americans” telling his captors what to do to him. He lived
to tell the story. Many didn’t.
Archbishop Oscar Romero is the most well known of the Salvadoran martyrs,
assassinated because he was too outspoken and stood on the side of the poor.
Several years ago, I sat on a panel in San Francisco with a former member
of U.S. Special Forces. I was there to talk about my recent trip to
Afghanistan. He was there to talk about his “past sins” as a soldier in
Central America. Having been in the United States Air Force from 1979
through 1987, I had believed that torture and assassination were prohibited
and found it hard to believe that my brothers and sisters in arms could
possibly have been involved in such things. Yet now I had heard directly
from Salvadoran victims and their American torturer. The circle of truth
was now completed for me and my naiveté finally and fully broken down.
No government should have the absolute power to select an individual and
mark that person to be killed without due process. When wars end we have
war crime trials to bring criminals to justice. My own Jewish father
guarded German officers at Dachau during their war crime trials. We could
simply have executed all the Nazis captured there, but we chose not to.
Instead, we demonstrated to the world that the rule of law prevails.
It is time for the American people to demand that Congress take up this
issue. Presidents are not gods and they should not have the power to order
the death of another human being with the stroke of a pen or the wink of an
eye.
We’re better than that.
Some good can come from Pat Robertson's call for murder. People of faith
across this great nation should demand that Congress introduce legislation
codifying the existing executive orders against assassination. The language
is simple. It should be a crime for anyone employed by or working on behalf
of the United States government to engage in or conspire to engage in
assassination.
Some brave member of Congress can slip this in as an amendment to an
appropriations bill. It could even be called the Romero amendment.
Presenté!
Craig Wiesner is a veteran of the United States Air Force where he served
as a Korean Linguist from 1979-1987. He received two Air Force Achievement
medals and the Joint Service Achievement medal during his career and was
the John Levitow honor graduate from the Air Force Leadership School in
1986. Craig is the co-founder of Reach And Teach, an education company
dedicated to peace and social justice. He is on the board of Multifaith
Voices for Peace and Justice, an interfaith peace organization based in
Palo Alto California. Craig is a frequent contributor to the KQED (National
Public Radio) perspective series.
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