Since President Bush won’t meet with Cindy Sheehan to
explain why her son Casey died in Iraq, I thought I
would put forward the information I have. Like Army
Specialist Casey Sheehan, I was in Baghdad’s Sadr City
on April 4, 2004.
I was there as an unembedded journalist. Unlike Casey
Sheehan, I wasn’t killed.
I had traveled to Sadr City to cover the Bush
Administration’s undemocratic attack on the movement
of Shi’ite cleric Muqtada Sadr. It didn’t matter that
the cleric had millions of followers or that he was
scion to an important political family with a history
of standing up to tyranny. (His father was killed by
Saddam’s regime for fomenting revolution in 1999. His
uncle, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr, was
killed for leading an insurrection against Ba’ath rule
in 1980.)
It didn’t matter that Sadr’s forces were providing
food aid to the poor, or organizing traffic patrol and
garbage duty in an atmosphere with no basic services.
The problem for Bush and his Iraq Administrator L.
Paul Bremer was that Sadr was against American
occupation. So he had to be dealt with. First his
newspaper was closed. Then his top advisor was
arrested. Then, Bremer announced an unnamed judge was
demanding Sadr be arrested on charges of murder.
"He's effectively attempting to establish his
authority in place of the legitimate Iraqi
government," US Administrator Paul Bremer told
reporters. "We will not tolerate that."
That was the last straw. Until April 4, 2004 Muqtada
Sadr had urged his followers to protest peacefully
against American occupation. But the American assault
lead him to urge his followers to “terrorize the
enemy.”
In the first 48 hours of fighting Sadr's followers
seized police stations and government buildings across
the country including the Governor's Office in Basra.
At least 75 Iraqis and 10 American servicemen were
killed, among them Army Specialist Casey Sheehan.
As an unembedded journalist I saw only the Iraqi
casualties (the U.S. casualties being taken away to
military hospitals). My translator Waseem and I weaved
through roads closed by American tanks until we
arrived at Sadr City’s al-Ubaidi hospital.
There, I interviewed 15 year old Ali Hussein. He lay
in the hospital - an American bullet lodged in his
gut. He was barely able to lift his head, but he
wanted to say a few words to the American reporter:
"I was standing in my door-way and I was shot," he
said. "I don't have anything to say to the Americans.
It’s just between them and God."
A few miles away at Baghdad's Mustansuriye University,
hundreds of students marched through the center of
campus. They chanted: the dead want a brave people so
we won't follow the law of Bremer.
"We will act according to the situation that we face,"
said Wassam Mehdi Hussein, head of the Islamic Union
of Iraqi Students standing by al-Sadr's declaration of
jihad against the occupation. "We will use any means
peaceful and violent."
Another Mustansuriye student, Ali Mohammed, noted the
violence started when the American military closed
Sadr's newspaper and arrested his top advisor.
"We don't want to fight the Americans," he told me.
"We are very grateful to them. They are very dear to
us because they released us from Saddam. But at the
same time we want them to do something for humanity. A
lot of people are suffering from hunger and sitting at
home having no work.'
"These things make the situation bad and then we turn
to explosions. We want to respect them and we want
them to respect us."
A year on, such respect still isn’t forth-coming –
even to Americans like Cindy Sheehan, who deserve to
know the truth of why their sons have been killed in
Iraq.
Pacifica radio network reporter Aaron Glantz is author
of the new book "How America Lost Iraq"
(Tarcher/Penguin). More information at
www.aaronglantz.com
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