Last year, the Super Bowl halftime "wardrobe malfunction" led to an
intense level of public outrage. The performance of Janet Jackson and
Justin Timberlake prompted over a half-million complaints to the
Federal
Communications Commission, leading to increased fines against indecent
broadcasters. While the nationally televised flash of a woman's breast
was shocking, the potential for some of the products advertised during
the Super Bowl to harm young viewers merits a comparable degree of
indignation.
Consider the combination of unparalleled hoopla surrounding the Super
Bowl commercials themselves mixed with the National Football League and
networks shamelessly peddling products during the game and commentary.
It is without question that given the effectiveness of targeted
advertising, the overabundance of commercialized air-time and the
nature
of the products being pushed, widespread harm is being done to
exploitable young viewers.
For the 2005 Super Bowl, which will most certainly be the highest rated
television program of the year, Anheuser-Busch has purchased the most
ad
time (10 of the 60 available spaces at an average cost of $2.4 million
per 30 second spot) for their skillful commercial appeals to get more
people to drink more alcohol. Anheuser-Busch will argue that underage
persons are not the intended targets for these ads, but it is
impossible
to plausibly claim the ads will have no impact on kids. The funny,
provocative, trend-setting, youth-oriented beer ads aired during recent
Super Bowls with their clever use of cartoons, animals, athletes and
music provides good evidence that young people are being targeted. Over
30 million young people under the age of 21 (about forty percent of the
underage population) will be watching the Anheuser-Busch Super Bowl
commercials. Many will be watching the ads with great expectations,
some
even as the main attraction.
Those worried that a nationally televised breast is a threat to their
children's well-being should be especially infuriated by the prominent
place alcohol advertising has in Super Bowl broadcasts. The reduction
of
cognitive faculties from excessive drinking increases the likelihood of
unprotected sex, the risk of unplanned pregnancies and the risk of
exposure to sexually transmitted diseases. Alcohol-related sexual
assault and date rape on college campuses are also consequences of
excessive and underage drinking.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, a
federal agency under the National Institutes of Health, alcohol is the
drug of choice among children and adolescents and is the leading
contributor to injury death -- the largest cause of death for persons
under age 21. Young drivers under 21 who have been drinking are
involved
in fatal motor vehicle crashes at twice the rate of adult drivers,
according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Forty
percent of those who start drinking before the age of 15 will meet
criteria for alcohol dependence at some point in their lives,
increasing
their risk for a number of diseases, including cancer and heart
disease.
The Super Bowl blitz on children's health doesn't stop with alcohol.
The
junk food corporation PepsiCo will be targeting youngsters watching the
Super Bowl with aggressive advertising for its Pepsi-Cola sweetened
soft
drinks and Frito-Lay processed snack foods which are predominately high
in calories and low in nutrition. Such items have become unhealthy
staples in the daily diets of many young people, increasing the
likelihood for the occurrence of chronic diseases such as obesity,
diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Studies show that food marketing attracts kids' attention and affects
their food preferences and choices. PepsiCo pays millions of dollars
for
exclusive marketing rights in schools and other locations frequented by
adolescents, undermining parents' efforts to provide healthful diets
for
their children. Another NFL event, the "Pepsi NFL Punt, Pass and Kick,"
allows PepsiCo to market directly to more than four million boys and
girls (age 8-15) each year.
Not to be outdone, the fast food chain McDonald's will push its
unhealthy junk food with Super Bowl ads as well. Experts in their
methods of targeting children, McDonald's uses some of children's most
beloved characters, including Nemo, Tarzan, Winnie-the-Pooh, 101
Dalmatians, Furby and Beanie Babies, as well as collectible toys and
gimmicks to peddle its high-calorie, low-nutrition Happy Meals. The
rise
of McDonald's and other fast junk food chains has paralleled the boom
in
children obesity as it has changed the diets of children, (who are
encouraged to nag their parents for fast food).
According to the nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest,
the marketing-related and diet-related disease of childhood obesity has
doubled in children and tripled in teens over the last 20 years. Yet we
glorify Super Bowl ads that are designed to have these youngsters harm
themselves. If only the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal
Trade Commission and parents across the country expressed a fraction of
the outrage for repeated commercial assaults on children's health as
they did for Janet Jackson.
Certain events become so emblematic of our culture that we don't notice
because we're so thoroughly steeped in it, and are a perfect example.
Not only have the commercials become an event unto themselves, but
broadcasters have given way to a blurring of the line between ads and
programming. Advertising has become such a major focus of the Super
Bowl
broadcast, and such a regular part of our lives, that we no longer
consider what it says about us or what it's doing to our youngsters.
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