Martin Luther King Jr. died on April 4, 1968. Theoretically speaking,
however, the date of King's death may have very well been August 28,
1963.
The latter date commemorates the day King gave his famous "I Have a
Dream" speech, easily one of the greatest examples of oratory in
American history.
The greatness of the speech notwithstanding, it has served to fuel our
idol worship of King without having to engage authentically with the
King legacy.
For as much as we quote and misquote King's homily on that hot
Washington afternoon, we have collectively found it easier to repeat
his
words than to replicate his actions.
Frozen in time by the repeated sound bites from "I Have a Dream"
reduces
King to a convenient 21st century shill that justifies the rollbacks
of
affirmative action and supports the dehumanization of gay and lesbian
brothers and sisters.
The King that electrified the Washington Mall in 1963 and caused J.
Edgar Hoover to consider him "The most dangerous Negro in America," has
now morphed into milquetoast, joining the ranks of Elvis Presley,
Marilyn Monroe, and Jimi Hendrix as celebrities that posthumously earn
as much, if not more money, than when they were alive.
Between the grainy black and white footage that makes its annual
appearance around this time and his moonlighting as a spokesperson for
several Fortune 500 companies, it is hard to imagine that King might
have something profound to say about present-day America beyond his
famous "dream".
It is this theoretical King that is harmless, passive, and
non-threatening. King's former colleague Vincent Harding describes the
current practice of whitewashing King as creating "the gentle,
non-abrasive hero whose recorded speeches can be used as inspirational
resources for rocking our memories to sleep."
The watered-down version of King fails to reveal that he was
quintessential American. His commitment to being a change agent was
connected to his belief in the possibility of America.
King was unwilling to give up on an America that was all too willing to
give up on itself, seeking a false refuge in the cesspool of racism,
bigotry, and second-class citizenship.
How strange to consider that amidst an immoral war in Iraq, an unstable economy, and attempts by the Bush
Adminstration to privatize Social Security the political left would
struggle with defining its moral compass, its values, and its
patriotism.
A Martin Luther King released from the shackles of 1963 could inform
this generation that not only are all three achievable, but vital to
the
preservation our democracy.
In his final speech on April 3, 1968, King demonstrates his mastery of
American ideals to illustrate the hypocrisy of the city of Memphis'
injunction to block the march of its sanitation workers:
"All we say to America is, be true to what you said on
paper. If I lived in China or Russia, maybe I could understand that
the
denial of certain basic First Amendment privileges, because they hadn't
committed themselves to that over there. But somewhere I read of the
freedom of assembly. Somewhere I read of the freedom of speech.
Somewhere I read of the freedom of press. Somewhere I read that the
greatness of America is the right to protest for right."
When we leave King on the steps of the Lincoln memorial, we also leave
his prophetic evolution. University of Pennsylvania professor Michael
Eric Dyson describes it as the shift in King's approach from the
nonviolent passive resistance of the Montgomery bus boycott to the
"aggressive nonviolence" of the Poor People's Campaign, from the
nonviolent persuasion of the March on Washington to the nonviolent
coercion of mass civil disobedience.
As America's moral voice, the King legacy can inform us about war, a
just economy, equality, and an agape love that promotes esprit de
corps.
Martin Luther King was much larger than "I Have a Dream." Are we bold
enough to find out?
Byron Williams writes a weekly political/social commentary at
Byronspeaks.com. Byron serves as pastor of the Resurrection Community
Church in Oakland, California.
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