Another tort deform bill -- just one in a seemingly endless string of
attacks on our civil justice system -- has failed in the Senate this
week. American consumers should be thankful that the so-called "Class
Action Fairness Act" was mired in election year posturing by both
parties. Some - mainly Republicans and corporations - would have you
believe that this is a "victory for trial lawyers." It is not. Sadly,
this is not even that much of a victory for the aggrieved consumers who,
as a result of the failed legislation, will retain access to their state
judges and courts. No, maintaining the status quo by defeating this bill
is just a makeshift buttress to slow the constant erosion of our civil
justice system at the hands of corporate America's loyal soldiers who
occupy the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the White House.
In the year running up to an election, Congress rarely passes
contentious legislation. In fact, the Senate will now abandon class
action legislation to pursue other hot election-year issues that stand
no chance of bicameral passage. Our Senators will spend the rest of the
year (and your tax dollars) taking staunch positions that will shore up
their party base, but accomplish little else. Republicans will no doubt
decry Democrats as "obstructionists" for blocking a class action bill.
But they should be careful about making this issue a central one in the
upcoming election lest the truth regarding tort deform actually emerge
in the debate.
But with the presumptive Democratic Presidential Candidate's choice of
John Edwards for the Vice President slot, Republican tort deformers and
their corporate taskmasters have already ratcheted up their rhetoric.
Even usually neutral business lobbies like the Chamber of Commerce have
brokenwith tradition to condemn the choice of Senator Edwards due to his
career as a trial lawyer. While Republicans and business interests
attack the character of John Edwards by branding him "a friend to trial
lawyers," let us hope that the Senator from North Carolina will not shy
away from the opportunity to make tort deform a substantive, national,
election-year issue. The facts are on his side, and the public deserves
to hear them.
Tort deform is little more than a legislated escape from accountability;
a free pass to abuse consumers so that business can march on unfettered
by those nasty little attempts to hold it responsible in a court of law
for negligent actions. When it comes to molding our judicial system, the
corporations know few limits to their contempt for Americans right to
trial by jury. They do demand that corporation remain free to sue anyone
without restrictions.
Class action lawsuits were initially created as a vehicle to offer a
degree of fairness and efficiency to citizens collectively when pitted
against the comparatively limitless resources of a predatory
corporation. Multiple plaintiffs are allowed a more level playing field
by pooling together their grievances because each taken alone may not
warrant the expense of an individual lawsuit. A collective injury and
established pattern of fraudulent or harmful behavior by a corporation
as a whole is more substantial and often merits significant damages.
This helps to deter future infliction of injury or fraud while properly
compensating affected individuals as determined by state judges and
juries -- the only people who hear, see and evaluate the evidence and
law for such cases. No case has been made that state judges are
unwilling or unable to control their courtrooms to a degree warranting
this radical Federal preemption of state jurisdiction. Under the
proposed legislation, innocent victims of fraud, labor law violations,
civil rights abuses, unsafe products and environmental harm would be
left with limited remediestoward the corporation's defendant.
So it should surprise Americans that without the slightest trace of
shame, Stanton D. Anderson, Executive Vice President for the Chamber of
Commerce said of the bill's defeat in the Senate, "This was a vote
against America's workers, employers, and consumers that continue to be
victimized by a legal system run amok." It is with these skewed
distortions - one that reduces individual workers and consumers to
pitiless abstractions who, when harmed, threaten profitability -- that
we must interpret corporate cries of victimization by the tort system.
Not even the high powered propaganda of the Chamber of Commerce can
conceal the absurdity of Mr. Anderson's words.
Another popular tort deform effort in the Senate has revolved around
medical malpractice. Its popularity is a direct result of the relentless
push made by the insurance industry to gut the civil justice system as
we know it. But before any American willingly accepts the insurance
industry's propaganda claiming that doctors' insurance premiums are
rising solely because of our legal system, we should demand full
disclosure from the insurance companies. It is a known fact that
lawsuits, lawsuit filings, and jury verdicts have all been trending
downward in recent years. The insurance industry is driving the tort
deform effort to make up for lost investment income in the bond market
when rates were unfavorable. If the insurers want to claim otherwise let
them open their books to public scrutiny.
Since it was founded, our nation's legislature has never attempted to
federally tie the hands of judges and juries in the manner advocated by
business interests today. The reason we are seeing tort deformers push
the myriad pieces of legislation that would immunize doctors from
malpractice responsibility; that would protect oil companies from
cleaning up polluting components of gasoline from our drinking water
sources; or that would makemore onerous the ability of class actions to
succeed against wealthy cigarette manufacturers, asbestos manufacturers
and other corporations, is because they need only establish a few
federal legislative precedents to open the tort deform floodgates.
The resulting slippery slope would have lobbyists from every conceivable
industry clamoring for their own set of legislated escapes from the law.
Take the time to familiarize yourself with the tort deform debate -
don't let Congress brush aside the most fundamental tenets of the
judicial system, in case you are wrongfully injured or defrauded, to
satisfy corporate avarice and greed.
For more information on this topic, please visit: www.centerjd.org,
www.citizen.org, and www.consumerwatchdog.org
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