"We can either give you coal or we can give you wind." So spoke
first Native American, Robert Gough, Rosebud Tribal Attorney. So hopes
Winona LaDuke, whose work with the Indigenous Women's Network and
Indigenous Environmental Network, has informed and galvanized awareness
and action here and around the world.
Ms. LaDuke sees a transformation of energy production from Indian
reservations, which contribute ten percent of our nation's conventional
energy resources -- coal, oil, gas and uranium, to renewable energy.
In a beautifully illustrated and factual 50 page booklet, she traces
the history of energy development "in Indian country," and the terrible
legacy of confiscation, looting, royalty underpayment, toxic lands and
dying uranium workers. Even today, Indian tribes provide large supplies
of energy and water resources to power the nation's electric grid but
receive little in commensurate economic benefit.
She writes: "The Tribes in the Four Corners states of Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico and Utah provide the mineral and water resources
that supply Southern California with one quarter of its electricity
supply." Yet Indian consumers, as on the Navajo lands, pay among the
highest electricity rates in the country and have the highest percentage
of homes without electricity.
But "things are changing" declares LaDuke. They better. Just
reading through her report on the nearly 1200 abandoned uranium mines on
the Navajo reservation that still expose the areas to radio active
contamination, or the July 1979 disaster when a dam holding uranium
tailings broke pouring 100 million gallons of radioactive water in to
the Rio Puerco and Colorado Rivers, demonstrate the quest of her project
Honor the Earth -- the Sun's many forms of renewable energy and the
efficient use of energy.
Indian reservations are being eyed as dumping grounds for nuclear
waste, especially the lands of the Western Shoshone territory in
Nevada. LaDuke has a map of existing dumps and proposed dumps. She
then takes the reader through coal country and the impact of the many
dams built on Indian lands, the loss of salmon runs, the land erosion in
the U.S. and Canada.
Next is the section on Alaska, thinly populated, but already the
fourth most polluted state in the country. Alaska, the land of the
earlier and earlier ice melts with forthcoming environmental
consequences on wildlife and human life receiving less attention than a
misbehaving actor.
On page 34 Winona LaDuke starts her trademark style -- showing how
dire and costly conditions can be transformed. A renewable future for
the Seventh Generation, she foresees, far longer than the short term
objectives of Exxon/Mobil. The tribes are organizing around a better
deal, around a future of wind power of which the reservations possess a
great deal continually. Wind energy, she writes, "is now the
fastest-growing renewable energy source across the country." North
Dakota alone "has enough winds Class 4 and higher to supply 36% of the
electricity needs of the lower forty-eight states." She has a graphic
description of both wind resources and the wind projects underway on
Indian lands.
Then there are the pages on "Solar Energy." Here she integrates the
ancient traditions of the Tribes with the deployment of photovoltaic
solar panels and the revolving loan funds to finance them for the
communities. She is all about democratizing power production and
becoming self-reliant while helping to convert the nation to survivable
and sustainable energy futures.
If you wish to spread the alarms and hopes of this startling
yetengrossing report, bulk copies at affordable rates are available from
the website: www.honorearth.org or call 1-800-Earth-07.
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