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In the late 19th-century folk classics of Joel Chandler Harris, there is an
episode where the wily Brer Rabbit, his main character, is caught by Brer
Fox. He's stuck to a "Tar Baby," (the racism is palpable) and Brer Fox is
going to eat him up. So Brer Rabbit repeatedly says, "Do anything. Roast
me. Skin me. Eat me. Just don't throw me in that briar patch." After much
importuning, the sadistic Brer Fox throws him in the briar patch and, of
course, Brer Rabbit gets away.
We are now witnessing a replay, with the Bush administration as Brer
Rabbit, the stunning lack of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction as the Tar
Baby, and an odd coalition of Democratic politicians and the last forlorn
remnants of the middle-of-the-road mainstream press, usually referred to by
conservative ideologues as "the liberal media."
Within weeks of David Kay's report that the Iraq Survey Group that no WMD
had been found (and after many administration attempts to spin the report,
using phrases like "weapons-of-mass-destruction-related program
activities), the issue started to snowball and, just as it was gaining
momentum, it was massively diverted into the question of "intelligence
failures." On January 24, Jane Harman, senior Democrat in the House
Intelligence Committee said that Kay's report showed massive intelligence
failures. In Britain, the release of the Hutton report on January 28, which
absolved Tony Blair for lying about WMD and blamed the BBC for reporting on
the lies, shifted the focus across the Atlantic to intelligence failures as
well.
And now George W. Bush is right in the middle of the briar patch: a "bipartisan commission," appointed by himself, that will investigate those
intelligence failures.
And where, in all of this, is that ugly little three-letter word lie (no,
not oil that's for another day)?
The archipelago of lies about WMD is now too massive for mortal mind to
comprehend, but let's attempt a synoptic review.
First, a little background. Remember David Kay's comment that having UNSCOM
and IAEA inspectors on the ground in Iraq in the 1990's was like "crack
cocaine" for the CIA i.e., an extremely powerful source for finding out
about Iraq's WMD, especially when combined with other U.S. intelligence
sources and with the U.S. monitoring equipment that inspectors were induced
to place, illegally, in sites they visited? Well, the inspectors were
withdrawn at Bill Clinton's behest in December 1998 in order to carry out
the Desert Fox bombing campaign.
Although the administration claimed that Desert Fox was because of lack of
Iraqi cooperation with inspections, this is untrue. In fact, the UNSCOM
report on the inspections that was sent to the Security Council bears no
resemblance to the preface that Richard Butler wrote, in consultation with
the White House. Looking at the targeting decisions in Desert Fox, as
Kenneth Pollack did in The Threatening Storm, it's clear that Desert Fox
was a "regime change" operation. It was also clear to analysts that once
the inspectors were withdrawn they wouldn't be let back in.
No intelligence failure there; just a deliberate decision to sacrifice the
best means of ensuring that Iraq didn't rearm to the policy of "regime
change" (yes, it was the Clinton administration that inaugurated this
policy with regard to Iraq).
Now, on to what Howard Dean would call the "red meat;" that is, if he
actually said any of this stuff.
Hussein Kamel, Saddam's son-in-law, defected to Jordan briefly in August
1995. He spoke with U.N. inspectors and revealed enough that the regime
then led them to a huge trove of documents about Iraq's WMD programs. These
revelations were routinely trotted out by the Bush administration as proof
that inspections would not reveal WMD and that the testimony of defectors
was the best evidence. Of course, Iraq admitted to having had a biological
weapons program (although not to success in weaponization) in July 1995, so
the admission could hardly have been prompted by Kamel's defection in August.
More important, however, is this fact: in 1995, Kamel told inspectors, "I
ordered destruction of all chemical weapons. All weapons biological,
chemical, missile, nuclear were destroyed." All that remained, he said, was
technical documentation and production molds. This testimony was
deliberately covered up for eight years, and only exposed in a Newsweek
article by John Barry on March 3, 2003.
Kamel was no paragon of honesty, although, given the fact that he wanted to
tear down Saddam's regime at the time, this statement would count as an
admission against interest and should therefore be given weight anyway.
Still, the point is that part of his testimony was used and the rest
concealed. This, of course, is a lie that certain weapons inspectors, the
Clinton administration, and, in part, the media, shared with the Bush
administration.
And how about the much-famed aluminum tubes, which formed the heart of
Colin Powell's February 5, 2003, presentation to the Security Council? His
claims, repeated by numerous other officials before and after, were that
the tubes must be for use in centrifuges for uranium isotope separation,
not, as the Iraqis claimed, for artillery. In an August 9 Washington Post
article by Walter Pincus and Barton Gellman, one can find that most U.S.
experts were unequivocal that the tubes were not suitable for centrifuges.
In his presentation, Powell adduced the fact that some of the tubes had an
anodized coating as evidence that they were intended for centrifuges; in
fact, experts said, the coating would have had to be removed for such use.
Also in that speech, Powell claimed that Iraq had produced four tons of VX
nerve gas true, but he left out the fact that most of that had been
destroyed under U.N. supervision and that the rest had probably degraded
into uselessness since 1991. He also mentioned "classified" documents found
in an Iraqi nuclear scientist's home that provided "dramatic confirmation" that vital information was being concealed; in fact, IAEA inspectors said
the documents were irrelevant some administrative, and some from the
1980's. These and other facts were detailed in an August Associated Press
article by Charles Hanley.
Dick Cheney, who has lied more, and more consistently, than anyone else,
said on March 16, 2003, "We believe he [Saddam] has, in fact, reconstituted
nuclear weapons." If by "we" he meant himself and his own personal psychic
astrologer, perhaps it was a true statement; but no analyst had ever said
anything of the kind. In fact, since nuclear weapons activities give off
radiation, they are very easily detected, and inspectors had been doing
on-site visits for four months at the time he made this claim.
George W. Bush has done Cheney one better, twice claiming that the United
States went to war because Saddam wouldn't let inspectors in. This is so
transparently false that it's hard to imagine he would say it if he didn't
believe it.
He also told us about the famed attempts to buy uranium from Niger, a claim
that was based on a crude forgery that, an IAEA inspector said, could be
debunked in a few hours on Google (among the errors: the wrong name for the
Nigerian Foreign Minister). He also told us, in a speech on October 7,
2002, that there was evidence that there were plans for Iraq's"unmanned
aerial vehicles," which "could be used to disperse chemical or biological
weapons," to be used in "missions targeting the United States." Experts in
Air Force intelligence scoffed at the idea of those vehicles being able to
dispense biological agents in a damaging way, but more important, the
maximum range of the vehicles is 400 miles; perhaps the State Department's
geography experts could have told Bush about the Atlantic Ocean.
And one can go on and on. The exercise gets boring after a while. In
addition to all the details, administration officials had a consistent
pattern of stating as absolute fact things that were at best the vaguest of
conjectures. As was reported by the U.N. in 1999, there were discrepancies
when inspectors tried to reconcile Iraq's known purchases of chemical
agents and biological growth media with the amount that could be documented
as used or destroyed; this could have stemmed simply from loss of documents
due to two wars and years of sanctions. These were always presented as hard
U.N. claims that Iraq had, for example, "100 to 500 tons" of chemical
weapons agents.
There was also deliberate manipulation of the truth without outright lying.
For example, Powell said that Iraq was importing magnets "of the same
weight" as those used for centrifuges; in fact, IAEA inspectors had
examined all the magnets and concluded they were unsuitable for use in
centrifuges. He said they had "sources" that said Saddam had given orders
to his field commanders to use the chemical weapons that Iraq clearly
didn't have (and hadn't used in the Gulf War when they did have them),
without saying anything about the credibility of such sources or the doubts
involved.
Bush said, in his famous 16 words, "The British government has learned that
Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from
Africa." This depends, as Bill Clinton might say, on the meaning of the
word "learned." If by "learned," you mean "been told" without any idea of
the truth or falsehood of the claim, then this wasn't a lie. And what about
use of the term "Africa?" Apparently, he couldn't then tell us which of
over 50 countries Iraq was trying to buy uranium from, but we were really
supposed to believe they had hard evidence.
And through it all, there was the constantly repeated implication that they
had far more evidence, they just couldn't reveal it for "national security" reasons.
In fact, the lies of the administration are too well established for there
to be any doubt. Sometimes they lied outright; sometimes they came up with
a claim and pressured intelligence analysts to sign off on them. As early
as October 2002, Vincent Cannistraro, former CIA head of
counterintelligence, said, "Basically, cooked information is working its
way into high-level pronouncements." Although the CIA didn't have much of a
way to gather useful intelligence on the ground (contrary to popular
opinion, intelligence-gathering is not the primary function of the CIA the
lion's share of the budget goes to "operations"), there was plenty of
intelligence from U.N. monitoring, both up to 1998 and from November 2002.
There was no intelligence failure, period.
What's happening to the press is very disturbing. Walter Pincus, who
co-wrote the earlier mentioned article laying out the administration's
nuclear lies, more recently wrote, "even hawks who had backed the
administration on Iraq said it is not credible for the administration to
deny that there was an intelligence failure." As pointed out by Joshua
Micah Marshall, Jim Hoagland, a columnist for the Washington Post, recently
wrote that the Administration is guilty of "credulity, not chicanery;"
i.e., the administration was deceived by the CIA. Earlier, he wrote "Bush
has until now relied little on the Langley agency for his information on
Iraq. There is simply no way to reconcile what the CIA has said on the
record and in leaks with the positions Bush has taken on Iraq."
Journalists critical of Bush, like Pincus, and cheerleaders for Bush, like
Hoagland, are coming together around a systematic rewriting of the selling
of the Iraq war. They are being helped along by mainstream Democratic
politicians, always happy to shoot themselves in the head whenever they get
the chance; presidential frontrunner John Kerry has just called for the
resignation of George Tenet, rather than the impeachment of George Bush.
And, at the end of the day, the result will be exactly what the
administration wants. In Britain, there was no inquiry into Tony Blair's
lies (like the one about Saddam being able to launch biological and
chemical weapons within 45 minutes, now abjured even by the original
source); instead, the BBC was censured for reporting those lies. Heads are
rolling, and the result the administration's dishonesty will be a BBC that
is less critical of dishonest administrations.
Here, there's no BBC to put on the rack; the broadcast media is so supine
that there's no point in disciplining them. The Bush administration does,
however, hate the idea of impartial analysts who just evaluate the facts
and then report on them so that rightwing ideologues can decide what to do;
they want rightwing ideologues reporting to them on the facts as well. And
this is true even though the CIA is not exactly a group of bunny-huggers;
overthrowing democratically elected governments, funding murdering thugs
like the contras in Nicaragua and many of the mujahadeen in Afghanistan,
and generally causing havoc and mayhem is their business.
The formation of this new commission will become the next step in the
mission of the administration to dismantle all institutions, inside and
outside government, and reshape them in the image of the radical right.
This is so even though many of the institutions they're attacking are
already conservative. They've almost finished the job with the broadcast
media; "compassionate conservatism" is about doing the same with the
institutions of the social safety net; they've done it with corporate
lobbyists (see "Welcome to the Machine," by Nicholas Confessore, http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2003/0307.confessore.html); they
want to do it with the CIA and the military; and, scariest of all, they're
doing it with the very infrastructure of democracy, the counting of the vote.
Just as we have seen spectacular recantations by past insider critics of
the Bush administration, like John DiIulio
(http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m0ICQ/2002_Dec_9/95643900/p1/article.jhtml),
Newsweek recently reported on a partial recantation by Alan Foley, a CIA
analyst, who reportedly (The New Republic, December 1-8, 2003) was "bullied
and intimidated" on the question of Iraq's attempts to get uranium from
Niger. Now he says he wasn't pressured. Expect much more of this to come as
the investigation evolves.
It's not as if this whole brouhaha was planned from the beginning by the
administration so that they'd get to the point of a
presidentially-appointed commission to reshape the CIA. It's just that the
administration knows its long-term plans and is confident in its ability to
respond opportunistically to crises as they arise and to spin them in the
right way, knowing, as it does, that its spin will be uncritically
broadcast far and wide and drown out everything else.
The real intelligence failure is ours, in allowing all of this to happen.
After months of the truth about the administration's lies coming out, an
October poll showed that 60% of the nation thought of Bush as "honest and
trustworthy." That's an intelligence failure among the media, among the
political opposition, and among all of us who watch passively as a very
dark new world order is ushered in, not with a bang but a whimper. Rahul Mahajan is publisher of Empire Notes (http://www.empirenotes.org). His latest book, "Full Spectrum Dominance: U.S. Power in Iraq and Beyond," covers U.S. policy on Iraq, deceptions about weapons of mass destruction, the plans of the neoconservatives, and the face of the new Bush imperial policies. He can be reached at rahul@empirenotes.org.
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