As a kid who grew up on "The Jetsons" and sci-fi space movies, I was disappointed
when "the future" arrived at the stroke of midnight, Dec. 31, 1999.
The culture of my youth was saturated with visual images of space travel, aliens,
robots and time machines. So I figured by the year 2000 -- the start of the new
millennium -- I'd have my own personal R2-D2, a hovercraft and annual space shuttle
tickets to visit one of Mars' vacation resorts.
But in real life 1999, I was driving a '93 Dodge Shadow and living in a home
that was built in the '50s. I was still listening to cassette tapes and I hadn't
yet been seduced into trading for a DVD player.
It was just about three years ago when my naive disappointment in the future
took a turn in the direction of dread, as I'd begun to learn that the military-industrial
complex that President Eisenhower warned us about half a century ago was (and
still is) on a mission to "control space" and from space to "dominate" the Earth
below.
In 1996, U.S. Space Command, set up by the Pentagon to "help institutionalize
the use of space" (in the words of its Web site www.spacecom.af.mil/usspace)
issued a report called Vision for 2020. The report begins with talk of "dominating
the space dimension of military operations to protect U.S. interests and investment."
Investigative reporter Karl Grossman, in his book "Weapons in Space," reports
on another U.S. Space Command document referred to as the Long Range Plan. Like
the Vision for 2020 report, the Long Range Plan emphasizes the global economy.
"Economic alliances, as well as the growth and influence of multi-national
corporations, will blur security agreements. The gap between the 'have' and 'have
not' nations will widen -- creating regional unrest. ..
"The United States will remain the only nation able to project power globally.
.. Achieving space superiority during conflicts will be critical to U.S. success
on the battlefield."
The Long Range Plan goes on to detail plans to deploy weapons in space, aiming
to achieve "full spectrum dominance" with such things as space-based lasers. In
December 2000, the Pentagon gave the green light to continue the Space-Based Laser
project at NASA's Stennis Space Center in Mississippi.
If it sounds like the re-incarnation of President Reagan's "Star Wars," that's
because it is. And so-called missile defense is just the tip of the iceberg. This
is about the militarization of space, despite the fact that U.S. diplomats were
the principal architects of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.
The treaty, which has been ratified or signed by 123 nations, stipulates that
"state parties to the treaty undertake not to place in orbit around the Earth
any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction,
install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in space in
any other manner."
Nevertheless, as Time magazine reported in July 2000: "The heart of Ronald
Reagan's 1983 Star Wars program lives on, kept beating by a mix of election-year
politicking, behind-the-scenes defense-industry puppeteering and a fiercely committed
group of conservative think tanks."
How would space weapons be powered? With nuclear energy, according to a 1996
U.S. Air Force report, "New World Vistas: Air and Space Power for the 21st Century."
NASA had plans to launch two space shuttles in 1986 -- one being the Challenger
-- with plutonium-fueled space probes aboard. After reaching orbit, Grossman reports,
shuttles were to launch the probes into space.
After a year-long process of filing Freedom of Information requests, Grossman
was informed by Department of Energy and NASA analysts that the possibility of
an accident was "'very small. .. due to the high reliability inherent in the design
of the Space Shuttle.' The likelihood of a catastrophic shuttle accident was put
at 1 in 100,000."
"On January 28, 1986," Grossman remembers, "I was on my way to teach my investigative
reporting class at the State University of New York, when I heard over the car
radio that the Challenger had blown up.
"What if it was May of 1986, the date of the Challenger's next mission, when
it was to have onboard the Ulysses plutonium-fueled space probe with 24.2 pounds
of plutonium? There would have been many more lives lost if the explosion occurred
then and plutonium was dispersed far and wide," Grossman said.
Undeterred, NASA is "studying eight future space missions between 2000 and
2015 that will likely use nuclear-fueled electric generators," according to a
May 1998 General Accounting Office report called "Space Exploration: Power Sources
for Deep Space Probes."
Tell me again: What's the prize for having won the Cold War? An endless "war
on terrorism" in a quest for "full spectrum dominance"? Welcome to the future.
Sean Gonsalves is a columnist with the Cape Cod Times. E-mail: sgonsalves@capecodonline.com
©1999-2002 Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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