A pumped-up corporate definition of intelligence is making headway in US
society. CEOs are regarded as experts on political and sociological change,
and excellence in public education is defined in terms of its service to the
private sector. Equating intelligence with conformity to corporate values is
not a new concept, but the extent to which wisdom is being confused with
business savvy is an increasingly insidious trend.
A popular magazine recently surveyed "some of the smartest people we know,"
and their choice of intellectual luminaries consisted primarily of Fortune
500 CEOs. When asked to devise post-September 11 paths to peace and
prosperity, respondents such as Disney CEO Michael Eisner offered, "America
is hated not because of our ideology, but because of our freedom, our
lifestyle and our products ... so the solution is to make our things
available around the world." Ogilvy & Mather CEO Shelly Lazarus discussed
the "interesting marketing challenge" of stimulating US consumer demand in
the current economic slump: "What people are saying is, 'You know what? I
just don't feel like going out,' ... and we've got to tell them, 'That's
what the terrorists want. I don't care if you feel like it or not - go buy a
bra.'" In other words, recession, inequity and poverty are nothing that
Goofy dolls and underwires can't fix; throw money at a problem and it will
magically disappear.
This same "smartest people we know" attitude echoes in "No Child Left
Behind," the sweeping educational reforms signed into US law January 8th.
Having said, "If you teach a child to read, he or her will be able to pass a
literacy test," President Bush helped push through the mandate for annual
standardized testing of all US students from the third to eighth grade. But
while parents and teachers argue against the diversion of already tight
educational funds into dubious new programs, the testing and textbook
publishing industries have settled in for the kill.
Small wonder. The necessary expenditures for mandated testing have been
estimated to run $2.7 to $7 billion annually, and Harold McGraw, the CEO of
McGraw-Hill and a long-time friend of the Bush family, is one of those few
poised to make exorbitant profits from the new law.
The importance of literacy is clear; as President Bush himself has said,
"Reading is the basics for all learning." The question is simply whether
throwing billions at testing and textbook publishers, then punishing lagging
schools is really the smart way to go. Tackling the roots of student
underperformance, such as child poverty (with its attending lack of
healthcare, poor nutrition, and inequity in the distribution of educational
resources) would seem a more humane and effective long-term strategy. But
sociological implications, have-nots and other minor details get left out in
a profit-motivated approach to social services. Short-term gains and
self-serving interests take hold as dangerous new paths to the future are
institutionalized.
A recent statement by 100 Nobel laureates, "smart people" by anyone's
standard, warned against the current trend of lining corporate pockets as
the environment and its masses tumble. Citing "global warming and a
weaponized world" as the most profound dangers to world peace, the laureates
condemned a "unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter
behind walls." They called for united action to "move towards a wider
degree of social justice" which acknowledges the "legitimate demands of the
world's dispossessed," and they specifically demanded international support
for legal instruments such as the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the
Convention on Climate Change.
Intriguing that the Bush administration has decided to abandon the above
treaties, preferring to increase the profits of big energy and weapons
producers instead. But as a recent Newsweek tribute to Bush reported, in
explaining why the president doesn't choose to read many books, "He's busy
making history, but doesn't look back on his own, or the world's ... Bush
would rather look forward than backward. It's the way he's built, and the
result is a president who operates without evident remorse or
second-guessing."
So what's the most intelligent path forward? Does it really lie in
standardized testing and escalated consumer demand, or rather in tearing
down walls of inequity? If we allow our government to focus on short-term
profit for a few, while ignoring both the lessons of history and the needs
of the majority, isn't it tantamount to complicity in creating an
increasingly unbalanced world? Long-term global sustainability will be
reached only by laws and decisions of wisdom and insight. We should expect -
and demand - no less from those who call themselves our leaders.
Heather Wokusch is a free-lance writer. She can be contacted at
womanrant@hotmail.com
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