First, they came for the terrorists,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a terrorist.
Then they came for the foreigners,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a foreigner.
Then they came for the Arab-Americans,
and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t Arab-American.
Then they came for the radical dissenters,
and I didn’t speak up because I was just an ordinary troubled citizen.
They they came for me,
and by that time there was no one left to speak up for me.
(adapted from Pastor
Niemoller’s 1945 quote about the Nazis*)
I’ve been steering clear of the F-word, because too many on the Left fling
that term so carelessly that it soon loses its truth-punch. But things are
happening, so quickly, in this country that are taking us closer to a brand
of near-fascism that is frightening in its seeming acceptance by the American
populace and in its implications for the future of American democracy.
The non-domestic corollary: America, already resented and hated for its
arrogant attitudes and policies around the world, is behaving more and more
like a mad bull on a Pax Americana rampage.
In short, we appear to be at one of those moments in American history where
the executive branch, using the genuine need to respond to a terrorist attack
of massive proportions, is badly over-reaching in both domestic and foreign
areas. (The first draft of Ashcroft’s anti-terrorism law even recommended
suspension of the rule of habeus corpus, which would have allowed for
indefinite incarceration without charges or trials.) The Administration figure
s it can get away with its current actions, and assume even more power,
because the Congress and the American people are frightened and willing to
bend over backwards to make sure the President has the power he needs during
“wartime.”
(Of course, there has been no official declaration of a State of War by the
Congress, and the Bush Administration is not about to try to get one; doing
so would give the legislative branch its rightful place in the
balance-of-power arrangement the founders set up in order to prevent
political mischief.)
Now, whether we’re moving into the outskirts of fascism because the Bush
Administration is merely confused and incompetent when dealing with issues of
such moment is not clear. Equally plausible, especially given their ruthless,
take-no-prisoners style as revealed in the Florida election chaos and beyond,
is that they know exactly what they’re doing: attempting to enforce a harsh
interpretation of justice so as to more easily cram their far-right cultural
and economic agenda through a complacent Congress and public, under the cover
of “national security” and “homeland protection.” (I grant that it’s
possible they sincerely believe they’re doing so out of the best motives --
protecting the American people from further terrorism -- but, even if that
were the case, the damage being done to the American polity and
Constitutional system of government is incalcuable.)
FOREIGN POLICY
The hawks in the Administration seem to have convinced Bush that with the
successes in Afghanistan -- forgetting that perhaps as many as 20,000 Al
Quiada troops are holed up for the winter, in caves and in neighboring
Pakistan -- it’s time to widen the war by going after Iraq, and maybe a few
weaker states, such as Somalia, Yemen, Sudan, maybe even North Korea. (This
plan may be put on temporary hold while the U.S. assays the
military/political fallout from the quick-building war between Israel and the
Palestinians.)
Why go to war against any of these countries? There is no evidence that any
of the states named above has engaged in threatening activity -- no bombs
exploded on U.S. soil or U.S. assets abroad, no airplanes flying into tall
buildings, no biochemical attacks launched -- but, we are lead to believe,
these rogue states threaten America’s vital interests merely by existing and,
in some instances, by having weapons similar to ours.
Iraq may be a special case. Saddam Hussein, who Bush Sr. let stay in power,
is a truly vicious, monomaniacal dictator who has been known to dabble in
biological weaponry and other weapons of mass destruction. Since he kicked
out the U.N. inspectors, we don’t know what mischief he’s been up to. A good
candidate, so goes hawk-logic, for getting his ass whupped by the U.S.,
provocation or not.
Were the U.S. to bomb or invade Iraq to topple Saddam and install an
opposition government, the current war coalition would collapse, and the
worst stereotype of U.S. foreign policy -- of America as a giant bully not
averse to arranging a Pax Americana with massive violence -- would be
verified in a good share of the globe.
There might well be uprisings widely in the Muslim world, and probably the
toppling of several key governments in the process, Pakistan and Indonesia
being the top candidates -- either by popular revolts or, more likely, by
military coups. (Let us not forget that Pakistan has nuclear weapons.)
But let us suppose that the U.S. approach is successful, and that it is able
to navigate its way through the negative foreign consequences flowing from
that demonstration of high-tech warfare carried out against low-tech
resistance. How would you feel living in a modern version of the Roman
Empire, our armies abroad enforcing a peace on several continents at bayonet
point?
DOMESTIC POLICY
Which brings us to what life would be like domestically in such a
neo-imperialist arrangement. Even some right-wingers are reacting negatively
to the alterations of our judicial and Constitutional system a la Bush and
Ashcroft. There have been columns in the Wall Street Journal, William
Safire’s blistering attack on Bush as a would-be “dictator,” ex-FBI
officials willing to be quoted denouncing the Administration’s more extreme
policies, politicians such as right-wing Republican Bob Barr decrying Bush’s
policy excesses, editorials in the mainstream press chorusing that Ashcroft
has gone way over the top.
Unless you’ve been living in a cave -- whoops!, wrong metaphor these days --
you must have become acquainted with Ashcroft’s way-out-there approach to
civil libertiesm mostly, it is claimed, directed at non-citizens suspected of
terrorism. That would be bad enough. But the wording of some of Ashcroft’s
orders -- and Bush’s setting up of secret military tribunals -- is so vague
and (deliberately?) sloppy that it wouldn’t take much to blur the distinction
between citizen and non-citizen. Already -- shades of J. Edgar Hoover’s
COINTEL program of the 1960s-70s! -- Ashcroft wants to begin more spying on
U.S. citizens, especially religious and political organizations.
In short, the foundations for officially-sanctioned neo-fascist policies are
swiftly being put into place and contemplated. And, since Bush and Ashcroft,
from the beginning, have made it clear that if you’re not on the side of the
war on terrorism, you’re probably a supporter of terrorists, the way is clear
for cracking down on dissent internally against U.S. citizens. It’s not
outside the realm of speculation that in the near-future even writing
analyses such as the one you’re reading might be adjudged detrimental to the
war effort and thus liable for prosecution -- or to being “disappeared”
into the judidical system, with all that suggests in the way of respect
being paid to citizens’ constitutional rights.
Am I being overly paranoid? I hope to God I am, that I’m misreading what’s
happening. After all, Bush & Ashcroft and their spokesmen claim that their
approach will NEVER overstep Constitutional bounds and everything will be
handled fairly. Maybe you trust the government, especially THIS government,
that much; I don’t. These guys are playing political hardball, and they
appear to be aiming at any institution and individuals that dissent beyond
certain boundaries.
Those boundaries are being laid out clearly for the usual sources for
dissent: the media and academia. Most of the big papers and networks are now
owned by huge corporate conglomerates; Lynne Cheney’s American Council of
Trustees and Alumni, a well-financed conservative group devoted to curbing
liberal tendencies on campuses, already has issued its first blacklist of
professors it considers insufficiently “patriotic.” Many will be fired or
eased out, many more will tone down their criticism -- as many journalists
already have -- and the message will be quite clear: Do not dissent too
vocally.
Two scary ramifications: 1) We’re only in the first year of Bush’s term;
the damage he can cause to the Constitution and the body politic during the
next three (or, God help us, seven) years is frightening to imagine. 2) The
American people, for the most part, still appear to be lending strong support
to Bush’s interpretation of the war on terrorism, although cracks are
starting to show up.
So what is to be done? If there ever was a time for a rebirth of the
Movement, this is the time. Street action is probably not as important these
days -- and, if violence is attached to it, would be counterproductive -- as
opinion-shaping and education. I’m talking here about writing letters to the
editor of your local paper, calling and writing your Member of Congress and
Senators, helping organize your friends and mailing lists online and urging
them to act as well, contributing money to organizations resisting what’s
happpening. (When I contact my legislators or newspapers, I make sure I let
them know that I am in support of the campaign to break up and eradicate the
terrorist networks: these guys are a bad lot, I believe, and need to be taken
down, but not at the expense of the Constitution.)
The U.S. Senate is probably the place where most attention should go at the
moment, given that the House is pretty well dominated by the
Bush/Armey/Delay-led rightwing majority. The Democrats in the Senate, who
rolled over too easily on the so-called PATRIOT anti-terrorism act, need
backbone; hearing from their constituents, urging them to stand up for the
Constitution and the balance-of-powers that rein in power-hungry executives,
might actually work in stopping some of the more extreme actions to date, and
to come, by the Bush Administration.
This struggle for peace and justice and respect for the Constitution will not
be an easy one, if only because of the politicized nature of the Supreme
Court majority. But it is one we must join, and, for the sake of our
representative democracy, we must win.
*First they came for the Communists,
and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a Communist.
Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a Jew.
Then they came for the Catholics,
and I didn’t speak up,
because I was a Protestant.
Then they came for me,
and by that time there was no one
left to speak up for me.
-- Rev. Martin Niemoller, 1945
Bernard Weiner, Ph. D., has taught politics and international relations at
Western Washington University and San Diego State University. He was with the
San Francisco Chronicle for nearly 20 years.
E-mail: YonWax2@aol.com
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