Millions of Americans will enjoy the ocean beaches this coming weekend.
Tens of millions live within a few miles of the Atlantic and the
Pacific. Yet if they could, these oceans would be crying out for help.
Just a few days ago, another foreboding peril was documented connecting
global warming with the accelerating deterioration of coral reefs around
the world - a critical sanctuary for marine life.
Torrents of chemical and other poisonous runoffs into the oceans have
led to "dead zones" where only some of the smallest marine organisms can
survive. These areas are created in significant part by synthetic
nitrogen fertilizers flowing into the Gulf of Mexico, for example, and
nourishing massive algal blooms which then decay and cause
oxygen-depleted "dead zones."
Corporate industrial agriculture is a major source of pollution of
fisheries, such as mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Note
the sequence. Huge animal feed operations for cattle, poultry, and hogs
produce animal wastes laden with agrichemicals and agridrug residues.
They harm the ocean fisheries that then are consumed, at a diminishing
rate, by men, women, and children. Pregnant women are warned about eating
swordfish routinely, for instance, due to mercury contamination.
As wild fish are reduced in number by overfishing and contamination,
corporations erect fish farms and fill them with all kinds of drugs and
pesticides to keep the domestic fish alive long enough in this
artificial environment to be harvested. Salmon farms exemplify this
problem.
Along comes David Helvarg, author of the engrossing "Blue Frontier,"
with a beautiful paperback titled "Fifty Ways to Save the Ocean"
(www.innerocean.com) that lays out your
role in saving this great ecosystem of the Planet Earth.
These include, number 37, working to create wilderness parks under the
sea (George W. Bush just decreed one off the Hawaiian Islands) that are
off limits to exploitation, as well as supporting marine education in
our schools, number 42.
Other "ways" are "what fish you should and shouldn't eat and which are
endangered or could impact your health; how saving energy can help save
the sea; proper diving, surfing, and tide pool etiquette," and joining
in a "coastal cleanup."
Helvarg, founder of the citizen group, Blue Frontier (www.bluefront.org) took his "50 Ways" book on tour along one
coastal community after another a few weeks ago. He received a great
reception by the growing number of "seaweed activists" who know Helvarg
because he either dove into the oceans with them or compiled their
groups in his groundbreaking "Ocean and Coastal Conservation Guide
2005-2006" (Island Press), the Blue Movement Directory.
Few people understand how intricately critical are the oceans to life on
the earth part of the Planet. Even fewer know how fragile a variety of
conditions are in the Oceans which are daily being battered by man's
effusions (e.g., plastic trash) and predations, (e.g., industrial
overfishing).
One study concluded that the Big Fish in the oceans are down by 90%.
They have been hunted or destroyed one way or another. The total ocean
catch has been declining for several years.
Enjoy, enjoy the oceans, urges Helvarg. But do so with ecological
wisdom, if only for the sake of your descendents. In his foreword to "50
Ways to Save the Ocean," Phillipe Cousteau writes "Each one of us has an
earth echo, it defines our relationship with the planet and each other.
. . . Begin creating an earth echo that you can be proud of."
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