On the morning of May 25, Jineth Bedoya, a reporter for the Colombian
newspaper El Espectador, arrived at the entrance to Modelo federal prison in
the capital city of Bogota.
Bedoya had gone to the prison after receiving a
telephone call from an inmate. The caller said he had information about an
April riot at Modelo. During the riot, 25 inmates had been hacked and shot to
death by a group of prisoners who belonged to a right-wing paramilitary
group.
Bedoya, who covers law enforcement, knew quite a bit about the
riot. She had previously reported in her newspaper that the smuggled guns
used by the killers had yet to be confiscated by guards.
This time, as she
waited outside the jail for a visitor's pass, Bedoya herself was seized
kidnapped at gunpoint by two strangers.
Her abductors blindfolded and
drugged her, tossed her into a van and whisked her to a secret location on
the outskirts of the city, where for the next 10 hours they tortured and raped
her.
During the ordeal, the assailants warned Bedoya that if she continued
her reporting they would kill her and four other Colombian journalists
and cut their bodies into pieces.
One journalist her assailants kept
mentioning as their next target was an editor at El Espectador, Ignacio
Gomez.
Gomez, or "Nacho," as his friends call him, has been at
the newspaper for 16 years. He is one of the most famous investigative
reporters in a country where journalists who make waves have short
careers.
During little more than a decade, 89 Colombian journalists have
been assassinated. Back in 1989, at the beginning of the killings, Gomez
published a sensational report. He dared to list the hundreds of buildings and
properties secretly owned by Medellin druglord Pablo Escobar.
Gomez was
targeted for death and had to flee the country for several months. In the end,
it was Escobar and most of the Medellin gang who were hunted down and
killed.
The threats against Gomez resumed again in earnest earlier this
year. His bosses have tallied 53 separate threats since Feb. 28. That was the
day that Gomez and the investigative team he heads published another
explosive article.
The subject this time was one of Colombia's worst
atrocities the infamous massacre of Mapiripan. Between July 15 and
July 20, 1997, a death squad loyal to right-wing paramilitary leader Carlos
Castano hacked to death more than 60 peasants in the northern village of
Mapiripan.
The killers were trying to teach a lesson to residents of the
area, where left-wing guerrillas were operating.
Gomez uncovered some
disturbing connections between U.S. Special Forces stationed in Colombia
and the massacre.
According to his report, the Colombian colonel now
awaiting trial as the mastermind of the massacre was trained by U.S. Special
Forces troops. And they were secretly conducting training in the northern
zone just before and just after the massacre.
The Colombian soldiers
trained by our Special Forces, according to Gomez, facilitated and backed up
the efforts of the death squad at Mapiripan.
On May 23, just days before
his colleague Bedoya was abducted, Gomez was assaulted just outside his
house. As he tried to hail a cab to work, two men tried to grab him and throw
him into their car. He managed to escape and call police on his cell
phone.
After police officials told Gomez they could no longer guarantee his
safety, he fled to the United States last week. His co-worker Bedoya remains
under police guard in a hospital in Bogota. Another of the journalists on the
latest death list has fled to London.
The war of terror against journalists in
Colombia has few precedents in modern times.
Which brings us to the
huge $1.2 billion in military aid to Colombia the Clinton administration keeps
demanding from Congress as part of the drug war. Colombia which
clearly cannot control its own military already gets more arms aid than
all the other countries in the Western Hemisphere put together. This package
would quadruple the current aid. It would make Colombia the third-largest
recipient of U.S. military aid in the world, after Israel and Egypt.
Next week,
Clinton's people begin a new attempt at getting the package passed. Most of
the money would go for 60 helicopters for the Colombian Army to fight
left-wing "narcoguerrillas."
But the problem is both left-wing
guerrillas and right-wing paramilitaries are trafficking in drugs, Gomez told me
yesterday.
"If you put all these weapons against the guerrillas you will
create a drug monopoly for the fascist paramilitaries," he said.
"This is all stupid. You don't support more war when our country is in the
middle of negotiating peace [with the guerrillas]."
Copyright 2000 NY Daily News
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