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New Report Shows Extent of Global Arms Complex
There are few things as infuriating as the annual report by one of my favorite research organizations.
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute released on March 19 its yearly global arms report, with data showing that arms transfers for the past four years have increased by a quarter over the 2002-2006 period. Asia is leading the world in the wrong direction.
“Asia and Oceania accounted for 44 per cent of global arms imports, followed by Europe (19 percent), the Middle East (17 percent), the Americas (11 percent) and Africa (9 percent),” the report says, adding that “India was the world’s largest recipient of arms, accounting for 10 per cent of global arms imports.”
A staff member of the group explained India’s motivation to CNN.
"India procures arms in relation to its tense relationship with Pakistan and increasingly sees China as a potential threat," said Siemon Wezeman, a senior analyst with SIPRI. “It also wants to assert itself as a major regional or even global power.”
If India wants to compete with China, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has a better suggestion.
“Life expectancy at birth in China is 73.5 years; in India it is still 64.4 years. Infant mortality rate is fifty per thousand in India, compared with just seventeen in China, and the under-five mortality rate is sixty-six for Indians and nineteen for the Chinese,” Sen wrote in The Hindu newspaper last year. “Almost half of our children are undernourished, compared with a very tiny proportion in China. Comparing ourselves with China in these really important matters would be a very good perspective, and they can both inspire us and give us illumination about what to do—and what not to do.”
Alas, instead of taking Sen’s sage advice, India is instead driven by delusions of global grandeur and is embarking on a whopping $200 billion defense modernization drive over the next decade.
Then there are the arms merchants that shamelessly profit by peddling these instruments of death. Here, the revelations of another recent SIPRI analysis, this one released on February 27, are also quite depressing.
“Sales of arms and military services by the largest arms-producing companies—the SIPRI Top 100—continued to increase in 2010 to reach $411.1 billion,” says the report (though the rate of increase slowed as compared to 2009).
U.S.-based weapons manufacturers occupy pride of place.
“Sales by the forty-four U.S.-based companies accounted for over 60 percent of all arms sales by the Top 100 arms-producing companies in 2010,” the analysis says.
Should we be proud that the United States still makes something or should we be embarrassed that one of the few things it knows how to manufacture is so destructive?
The report also points out how consolidated this industry is.
“The global arms industry continues to be highly concentrated, with the top ten arms-producing companies accounting for 56 percent, or $230 billion, of total Top 100 arms sales,” the report says. While companies in most realms of the economy have suffered, the weapons behemoths continue to flourish. “The data for 2010 demonstrates, once again, the major players’ ability to continue selling arms and military services despite the financial crises currently affecting other industries,” says Susan Jackson of SIPRI.
Dominating the list are giants such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, General Dynamics, Raytheon, and Northrop Grumman. (Lockheed Martin itself had $35 billion in arms sales in 2010!)
The question is: What can be done about this? Many years ago, economist John Kenneth Galbraith had the suggestion that the U.S. weapons industry be nationalized, with the logic that the dynamics of the arms bazaar anyway made a mockery of the whole idea of a free market. Fighting Bob La Follette had the same idea. It’s time to consider it once again.
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9 Comments so far
Show AllCould the U.S. corporate weapons industry be nationalized?
Too late. Instead the US nation has already been corporatized.
I'm all for nationalizing stuff. I suggest we nationalize the US government followed by the Post Office and the NFL.
To think that the pillars of our community make most of their money slaughtering poor people around the world.
The article didn't have links to either the report or the arms transfer database. You can link to them here:
Report: http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=443
Database: http://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers
The global arms complex is run for governments, not for its citizenry. Armed governments and disarmed citizens is a recipe for disaster.
Dr. Martin Luther King's words--that a nation that spends more on armaments than on the uplift of its own people approaches spiritual death--fits India like a karmic glove, today.
When I spent time in Singapore and planned a trip from there to India, I was given advice on places to go from those who'd spent significant time in India. These individuals were interested in my perspectives, when I returned. Although I noted poverty in Malaysia, Nepal, and Thailand, its ugliness was strongest in India. I reconciled that some of the world's greatest Spiritual Adepts had been born in India to act as a spiritual balance, one put in place to offset the incredible privations most citizens suffer as a daily way of life.
It's no surprise that a nation that upholds a caste system and countenances things like dowry murder and the death of female babies would spend relatively little on alleviating poverty and so much on beefing up its own military. It's not only in the U.S. that Mars rules.
The Stockholm Peace Institute also found that Sweden is the #1 arms exporter per capita.
The Buddhists have a concept called Right Livelihood, which holds that a person should not make a living in a way harmful to others. In the US, over half of scientists and engineers work, directly or indirectly, for the military industrial complex, and most of these people profess to be Christian and see no conflict between worshiping the Prince of Peace and making implements of war. If you take a second or two to think about it, it's tragic that those talents are used in such an unchristian way when there are so many ways they could be used to benefit humanity.
"The question is: What can be done about this?"
There is a very clear answer to the question. Either you shift your personal exchange/association to the local economy or you contribute to the elite enterprise, which includes wall struck, the weapons complex and all the rest. Your deliberate starving of any/all far-flung elites is the only thing you can do. There is no in-between - kind of sort of do a little good while hoping the bad doesn't get too bad. You're either doing all good or no good. The reason half-good sorta-good doesn't cut it any more is pretty obvious today.
Personally, secession from it all is my option: avoid society as much as possible... and why not? There is nothing in the media worth reading; the radio and TV are for imbeciles, and the papers are owned by the corporate elite. Don't join groups, don't attend meetings, don't protest anything. Become a hermit; grow nearly all that you consume; take care of yourself so you can watch it all decay and sink into a deadly pool of stench. After that, maybe the sun will come out, some new plants will sprout where once only humanity had been, and nature will be able to recover its balance. There's hope and change we can believe in.