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Iraq Syndrome
This won’t be Vietnam, exactly. No helicopter whisking the last remaining Americans off the roof of the embassy. A contingent of 16,000 State Department contract employees — over 5,000 of them armed mercenaries — will be staying on, running what’s left of the American operation in Iraq.
But there’s little doubt we lost this war — by every rational measure. Everyone lost, except those who profited from (and continue to profit from) the trillions we bled into the invasion and occupation; and those who planned it, most of whom remain in positions to plan or at least promote the wars we’re still fighting and the wars to come.
photo: qian
But in a certain profound sense, the war in Iraq, as we have come to know it over the last almost nine years, is shutting down. The Obama team couldn’t get “Iraq’s inspiring but fragile democracy” (in the immortal words of Joe Lieberman, waxing absurd in a USA Today opinion piece) to approve immunity from local prosecution for American troops. Our noble cause trembled, collapsed, and for a moment we became a democracy. The will of the sick-of-war public prevailed.
I find myself reflecting on this the way I might reflect on a berserk car alarm that finally shuts off — with the ringing still in my ears, with anger and frustration still wracking my body. Something that shouldn’t be happening has finally ceased happening, or soon will, but I hardly feel like celebrating.
“If any good comes of the Iraq war,” Michael Lind wrote recently in Salon, “it will come in the form of an Iraq syndrome, like the Vietnam syndrome that made Americans wary of large-scale military intervention abroad from the fall of Saigon in 1975 until the Gulf War of 1990-91. The mantra then was ‘No more Vietnams.’ That needs to be updated: ‘No more Iraqs.’”
I agree, but I don’t think this goes far enough. “No more Vietnams” is still operative: The public still hates war; even neocons acknowledge that Nam was a disaster. Because of it, the war interests spent a generation retooling their agenda, and ultimately American society, to work around this fact. Elimination of the draft, for instance, while seemingly a progressive step, took self-interest out of the antiwar movement.
And war propaganda became savvy and benign. Our post-Vietnam military adventures, while still fear-driven, also had “humanitarian” components, like spreading democracy or defending women’s rights. We developed “smart bombs,” which only destroyed, you know, infrastructure. And as Colin Powell famously proclaimed, as the Iraq adventure was starting to get ugly, “We don’t do body counts.” No daily kill reports this go-around; that would just turn the American stomach. With the help of an embedded media, war became largely invisible. The public went shopping.
Whatever “syndrome” does coalesce around this disastrous mistake must develop an intelligence that transcends the machinations that brought it on. For this to happen, we must stare deeply into the heart of the war’s consequences.
Most commentary has focused on the two most glaring failures from the point of view of national interest: strategic and economic. Strategically, we “lost” in that the war failed to turn Iraq into a stable, subservient ally. Instead, as Jonathan Steele put it recently in the UK Sunday Observer, “thanks to Bush’s toppling of Saddam Hussein, Iran’s greatest enemy, Tehran’s influence in Iraq is much stronger today than is America’s.”
Economically, the Iraq adventure cost more than World War II, as David R. Francis pointed out recently in The Christian Science Monitor. It wasted more than $800 billion in direct appropriations. And when other costs such as ongoing medical treatment for injured vets are figured in, the money bleed grows staggering beyond all imagination — as much as $6 trillion, according to the well-publicized calculations of economists Joseph Stiglitz and Linda Bilmes. To realize that such money could have gone into education, health care and the rebuilding of our crumbling, bankrupt nation is to start to feel the weight and scope of Iraq Syndrome.
Then there’s the death toll. Officially, almost 5,000 U.S. troops have died, with another 32,000 wounded. These numbers hardly begin to measure the extent to which vets’ lives have been shattered; most of them return from extended duty with some form of PTSD.
But the numbers go wild, and Iraq Syndrome swells into a raging antiwar movement, when we consider the war’s consequences from the Iraqi point of view. We don’t do body counts, but some years ago the British medical journal Lancet calculated the civilian death toll at more than 650,000. Other estimates go beyond a million dead. In addition, 4.7 million Iraqis were displaced from their homes. And what about the “inspiring democracy” we’ve created? According to Transparency International, Iraq is virtually a failed state, ranking 175th globally in corruption, ahead of only Somalia, Myanmar and (ahem) Afghanistan, as Medea Benjamin and Charles Davis noted on Common Dreams.
Finally, Iraq Syndrome must include awareness of our toxic legacy, in particular the radioactive fallout resulting from exploding several thousand tons of depleted uranium munitions. Last year, the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health published a study of the devastated city of Fallujah, pointing out that, among much else, it is experiencing higher rates of cancer, leukemia and infant mortality than Hiroshima and Nagasaki did in 1945. And birth defects abound: “Young women in Fallujah are terrified of having children,” a group of British and Iraqi doctors reported.
The failure of the Iraq war is the failure of all wars, past and future: national policy grounded the dehumanization of a people. A military-industrial economy requires such policy to continue, and so it does. Iraq Syndrome may be our best hope in thwarting the power of the war consensus, especially if it includes the awareness that what we do to others we eventually do to ourselves.
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21 Comments so far
Show All"when we consider the war’s consequences from the Iraqi point of view". Thank you Sir from the bottom of my heart. In fact that is the only way to consider the consequences unless you are "embedded" with the standard conservative or standard progressive considerations both of which are dangerously provincial. What would their slogans be? "No more Abu Ghraibs" "No more Fallujahs". Only if one understands that one understands why "we lost".
If the warmongers of this US Admin (Hillary, Petraeus, et al) or the next Admin ( ?, Petraeus, the neocon crowd, et al) and the US Congress' puppeteers in Israel have their way, it will be another "Into the jaws of death, into the mouth of Hell" excersion of a US army of conscripts and mercenaries backed up with Ol' Glory laden SUVs and pickup trucks piloted by Homeland front patriots. With that endeavor, the proverbial shit will hit the fan and the emperial US as we know it will cease to exist but there will be quite a circus filled with horse shit and gunsmoke to behold before the dust settles.
This is the best work I've seen from Mr. Koehler. An excellent article which should be broadly distributed.
Thank you for this article from the mother of the #818 US casualty in Iraq. I have dedicated my life to honor my son and make sure people understand the costs of war. May Iraq Syndrome long live!
A good article, a bit of wishful thinking in presenting an idea that the USA's government will be limited on how it goes to war in the future, but that's forgivable we're all optimists at times. (even me, tho not usually when commenting on CD... Not sure why that is... :) )
Mr. Koehler writes with an open heart and caring soul, and thus takes in a holistic view of events. Unlike certain military experts who seem to be giving up their addiction for war by speaking of its costs while neglecting to mention the brutal costs to "the other side," Mr. Koehler looks at the entirety of the circumstance, and his compassion informs his vision. I wish more journalists could emulate this level of analysis.
You are so correct. It is the rare journalist who mentions any one of the "enemy" as a casualty. Without exception the only ones killed in Amerika's imperial wars are our deified "troops".
The suffering caused by empires has been their downfall. Fascist amerika is no exception. Its killing machine military, perceived as a strength, IS its downfall, and has assured the collapse; now well underway; nothing can stop it ! Then, World Peace can happen !
Missed the point. The "WE" that lost the war was the US. But the war wasn't about the US. Our Middle East policy is dictated by AIPAC, and they did quite well, thank you.
The only way to extricated ourselves is through the de-countrification of Israel and massive reparations paid by Zionists for the damage they have done world-wide. Until then, we're never really withdrawing if there is an ounce of life that Zionism can suck out of us.
What did we learn?
Nothing.
But we unlearned a lot.
We unlearned that torture is wrong.
We unlearned that unprovoked wars are wrong.
We unlearned that "collateral damage" is wrong.
We unlearned the responsibilities of an occupying power.
We unlearned the importance of civil liberties.
We unlearned the expectation of personal privacy.
We unlearned that holding someone without charges, a trial or the ability to confront their accusers is wrong.
We unlearned that no one is above the law.
We unlearned the meaning of borders.
We unlearned our respect for the rights of others.
We unlearned...
We unlearned so much that it calls into question what we ever really knew.
It seems to me that using the WE meme to define US policy (foreign and domestic) suggests a direct antithesis to what the 99-versus-1% movement is all about. The WE meme makes sense IF the public's wishes are part of the calculus; yet clearly they are not. The WE makes sense if the MSM was not operating as an agency of massive 24/7 propaganda, with right wing radio busily filling the need, largely on the part of low paid white male laborers, for someone to hate... how better to siphon the pain (borne of injustice) that is part and parcel to their virtual slave existences?
I have mentioned this (misuse of the WE pronoun) many times before. To adapt the verbiage of WE places a banner of legitimacy over that which the WE had no imput in placing into motion. I do NOT give my consent... I am sovereign, and what this corrupt government has been doing in my name (and yours) is not part of any WE that I (or any moral person) identifies with.
I think we need to start saying that the 1% has elected to do this or that, and where we find our fellow citizens under thrall to its consumer-based mantras and bankrupt ethos, do what we can to gently wake them up. The awakening HAS begun. Why grant consent to that which you and I never lent our consent to or for? This reinforces the false power of the 1%. Do you see that now?
You make an excellent point. I used "we" to mimic the use of 'our' and 'we' in the article. That being said, it is a term I often employ because it reflects our collective responsibility as citizens and beneficiaries/victims of US policies. I'll have to think about that in light of your post. It may have a bit of 'blame the victim' in it.
Whenever I hear the phrase"we the people"I often wonder exactly who are those referred to as "we".
Siouxrose, great observation and one we all should keep in mind whenever the use of the pronoun "we" is employed in the service of legitimacy...
Forgive my writing....attempting comments using a mobile device...very tiny key board....
Always a pleasure to read your comments.....been reading some writings on your web site...excellent work...
Take care,
Thomas Gilbert-
"The mantra then was ‘No more Vietnams.’ That needs to be updated: ‘No more Iraqs.’”
NO MORE WARS.
The war in Iraq has not met with defeat. It has met with failure. The America in whose name these wars have been fought is as a child who pretended to be an adult and now stands revealed as the same child not yet knowing this; a true failure.
This child responsible for this failure is an embarrassment; a giant loser; an inept human conglomerate. This entity is the USA commonly known as 'America'. The withdrawal of US troops must be accompanied by the eradication of this defective child called 'America'.
An identity (probably USA made up of US citizens or US'ns) lacking the core deceit of this 'America' will remain and will be better for this. Its citizens will be able to find a common humanity with the host of their brothers, also Americans, on the two continents of the Americas. This is what will save the USA and the world will then be a better place.
Until this happens there is but long term failure accompanied by the ever richer smell of corruption in the future for this 'America' as we know it. Better for the US citizen and the world to say now NO MORE AMERICA! as only Americans can mean it.
In the beginning is the word. The failure of 'America' is in the word.
I like Siouxrose's caviling at the use of WE by us editorializers, particularly when we are objecting to our country's perverse and stubbornly self-destructive immersion in totally insane war.
Perhaps she's right that we should separate ourselves in pronoun as well as in other ways from the insane perpetrators.
On the other hand, to persuade, we must try to talk with the bastards.
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Three books by me, THE PURSE MAKER’S CLASP (fiction), A NEW YEAR’S SERVE: PERSONALIZED TENNIS STROKE DESIGN, and THE LAST WORDS OF RICHARD HOLBROOKE are up for sale at Amazon in The Kindle Store.
The illegal invasion of Iraq caused an egregious civilian murder count, by my count it's near 1.3 MN, I agree with your account of the internally and externally displaced Iraqi civilian's.
You said perhaps one of the best things was the draft was ended after Vietnam but Mr. Koehler what do you call Stop Loss up to seven times, these are IVAW I know. Camilo, before you all have strokes, was the only reported troop to drop his weapon in Iraq and walk off. You mentioned The Battle of Fallujah, do you think thats all that is causing cancers and birth defects? Here is the address of the unredacted Army Field Manual one of us smuggled out, http://www.VeteransAgainstTorture.com/WP/PAGE24-30.pdf
We used White Phosphers a WMD, this is the main cause. More troops committed suicide than died in Iraq last year, thanks VA. Of course the Grand Obstructionist Party is trying to take away what we finally got through for the new GI Bill, they said Nay every time this bill was introduced, we were being Blackmailed as per quorum. They not only suffer from PTSD, but TBI lowering IQ's to 68. This isn't a defense these are just facts, hate them it doesn't change facts.
No I agree Mr. Koehler, no more Vietnams. 58,151 KIA, 153,303 wounded. PTSD, and Agent Orange Syndrome which still isn't recognized by the VA to this day but insofar as PTSD, it wasn't recognized after Vietnam either. Then this nation that was once named The United States of America now known as the Northern Nation of War Criminals and Untaxed Rich Inc., Posse Comitatus had to have been suspended. Yes, I know Posse Comitatus and habeas corpus, the Great Writ were suspended by bush due to the midnight signing of The John Warner Fiscal Act of 2007. Why else would Nat Guard Troops put boots to ground and murder 4 Kent State college teens, shot running from their murderer's? We practiced, civil disobedience, sit ins, walk outs, violence, marches on the mall on the Hill so large people stretched further than the eye could see. Yet we allowed War Criminals in the Executive Branch leave a decade of decay so heinous I can still smell the stench, without Impeachment let alone prosecution for the UN Charter Geneva Convention CAT3 Torture Article, Article 4 of the Nuremberg Principles known as War Crimes.
Mr Koehler quoted Powell as saying "We don't do body counts.", I watched Rummy when questioned by a journalist, you remember those people that knew and kept their mouths shut until 2005, "Aren't you worried about a possible quandary in Iraq?", Rummy replied head on hands elbows on the podium, "I don't do quandaries." I think he may have been wrong, you?
So Gadaffi is dead meaning we're only involved in five wars now, Geez Louise, I s'pose we should be happy as clams, yes?
Thanks to ccrjustice.org bush/cheney cannot leave and cross the pond or Hello Hague! Iraq was a false flag invasion, it violated Article.I.Section.8. cls. 12-18, the War Powers Act, and what they call "Collateral Damage" is murdering civilians, why does this supposed government think all of us are morons, peer at the GOP and TeaPersons and then I comprehend.
Final note, you of course remember what Petraus called "The Surge", which is really called a troop escalation, Reuters had a thermotopographical map in the Sunni District we were supposed to stop the violence between Sunni and Shi'i, amazingly enough that district went grey days before we sent 30,000 troops in. This meant they had left willingly or unwilling or the Sunni were murdered because there was absolutely no lights left on, it was veritably in the dark. Applause from the Republicans the troop escalation helluva success.
http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSN1953066020080919?irpc=932
It should be No More Wars period.
Thank you, Robert. Great points.
Absolutely--great posts.
But I must say I'm surprised they're aren't more posts on this excellent article.
The American people, at large, have learned nothing what. so. ever from Viet Nam, Watergate, Tonkin Gulf, or the Bay of Pits, or Watergate, or we wouldn't have gone into Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen, or Lebanon in the first place. Therefore, I see nothing good coming out of Iraq Syndrome. Only the destruction of a country and its people, who'll undoubtedly learn to hate the United States, not to mention the destruction and decimation of our own soldiers.
Well written truthful article. Thank you Robert: and the killing not over yet!