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Saving Sacred Spaces: Make Some Noise to Ward Off an Avalanche of Avarice
You might not be aware of this news from northern Arizona, since the reporting of it in the media has been less than robust, but in recent weeks there have been dozens of arrests at the Snowbowl ski expansion site in the San Francisco Peaks, just outside of Flagstaff. Following years of rancorous public debate and coming on the heels of circuitous court proceedings, the developers of the site have begun excavation in order to expand the slopes and lay a pipeline for the bringing of wastewater to make artificial snow on the mountain.
Can you say, "yuck" (expletive implied)? Shortsighted thinking, combined with unaddressed health risks and insufficient environmental impact assessments, threatens to turn these Sacred Peaks into yet another sacrifice zone for the sake of a buck. This is "dirty money" in every sense of the phrase, from digging into the home of the native kachinas to trampling on the integrity of the earth beneath our feet.
For the Hopi in particular, the kachinas (spirit beings that represent manifestations of nature) -- including the well-known fertility deity, Kokopelli -- are said to live on the Peaks. Thirteen local tribes accord religious significance to the Peaks, including the Havasupai, Zuni, and Navajo, for whom the Peaks represent the sacred mountain of the west, called the Dook'o'oosłííd.
The development of the Peaks has been a longstanding point of contention, dating to the earliest days of Forest Service-sanctioned recreational development in the 1930s. In the early 1980s, when outside investors sought to greatly expand the ski area on the Peaks, the tribes unsuccessfully sued to block the expansion as a violation of their religious freedom. In 2008, additional major expansions were announced by developers, including the use of reclaimed sewage effluent to make artificial snow. Another suit followed, in which native elders testified in federal court as to the Peaks' essential spiritual significance. The tribes initially won this lawsuit, but it was reversed on appeal, and the development is now proceeding despite numerous concerns about both the cultural issues as well as the health effects of wastewater, including the presence of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other potential endocrine disruptors.
The net effect has been to squarely raise the pointed query: is nothing sacred anymore? This is not a rhetorical question. The answer will decide whether our essential humanity has a future in a world increasingly dominated by technological abstractions and the relentless pursuit of profit over the interests of people and places.
I know that some may be uncomfortable with invocations of the sacred, preferring that arguments remain grounded in rational "facts." In the case of Snowbowl, however, the facts have been argued for years in city council proceedings, legal briefs, Forest Service public comment processes, and more. Still, the powerful interests aren't listening, and the excavators are now rolling, making it necessary to dig a bit deeper into ourselves (and our comfort zones) in order to keep these special mountains from being dug into any further.
Would it help if nature had "In God We Trust" stamped on it, or if you had to raise your right hand and swear an oath before entering it? Perhaps then people would be okay with icons like the Peaks being called "sacred" -- a word which, by the way, derives in part from the idea of being "set apart" or remaining "whole." Can't we have even a few places in our midst set apart from human conquest?
Prioritizing the recreational desires of the leisure class over the spiritual and cultural needs of indigenous nations is a travesty of historical proportions. But it isn't just native consciousness that suffers in this process; the exploiters eventually render their own habitat unlivable and, in the process, sow the seeds of their own destruction as well.
Whatever your views on the environment, surely we can agree that some places simply ought to remain wild, if only as symbolic reminders of the natural wellspring from whence come the essentials of human existence. Symbols matter -- just ask the advertising industry. Relegating the most iconic geographical feature in this region to the status of just another place for wanton development represents a narrow-minded, and ultimately self-defeating, enterprise.
If you've ever been up to the Peaks, or similarly intact habitats in your bioregion, you can attest to their special qualities as a pristine landscape rife with biodiversity and life-giving properties. Visible from a hundred miles in any direction and adjacent to the Grand Canyon to the northwest, these mammoth desert mountains reflect the austere beauty of the region, asking us to recall a healthy humility to balance our heartless hubris. Indeed, ecologists have found the Peaks to contain six distinct "life zones" (Sonoran desert, Pinyon-juniper woodlands, Ponderosa pine forests, mixed conifer forest, spruce-fir forest, and alpine tundra) in an arid region where life in general is arduous and oftentimes a struggle to sustain.
The residents and activists protesting the further desecration of the Peaks are keenly aware of the magnitude of the stakes involved. When explicitly sacred areas are subject to the developer’s merciless blade, it renders everything disposable. The anachronism of skiing in the desert likewise connotes an attitude of human superiority that turns the world -- including the people in it -- into little more than a commodity to be bought and sold according to the whims of an unsustainable market ideology.
Against this narrative of relentless commodification, activists have been working to tell another story. Among those recently arrested in defense of these sacred vestiges were Klee Benally, filmmaker, activist, and lead singer of the internationally-renowned native punk band, Blackfire. As he was chained to an excavator, Benally -- who has been deeply committed to the cause for years, including making the award-winning film, The Snowbowl Effect -- spoke about his motivations: "This is not a game. This is not for show. This is not for the media. This is to stop this desecration from happening."
Also arrested for attempting to halt the destruction was noted local author Mary Sojourner, who addressed the crowd that had gathered in support of the activists as she was being handcuffed and led away: "I took action not just for the Mountain, but ... so that older women and men would see that one doesn't have to be young to stand up for a place and community that you love."
Friends, foes, fellow community members, and far-away readers -- please heed these voices. The time to sit idly by and watch the remaining natural landmarks in our midst be sacrificed on the altar of greed has long since passed. Visit truesnow.org to find out how you can help, and make some noise to save sacred spaces and forestall the ongoing avalanche of avarice wherever you are.
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22 Comments so far
Show AllThe imagery; skiing in the desert on artificial snow created from shit-water. Capitalist developers would defile anything and everything, given time. And, their developments are always shitty compared to the natural state they spoiled.
"is nothing sacred anymore? This is not a rhetorical question. The answer will decide whether our essential humanity has a future in a world increasingly dominated by technological abstractions and the relentless pursuit of profit over the interests of people and places."
America, whose world view is that of Science, is now in rapid decline after just 235 years. Native America, whose world view is that of Spirit, have survived the greatest genocide in the world in the last five hundred years, and are still here after twenty thousand years.
"America, whose world view is that of Science, is now in rapid decline ..."
Science too has its dogmas, usually defended with all the zeal of a religious cult. And yes, in principle it contains procedures to resolve such battles "rationally". But I think a lot of people would be surprised at just how irrational the fervent battles can become at times, or how long a dogma can hold out against better new ideas. It has a lot to do with the control of the money for grants and positions, which is where it's like any other big business, and where it's like the overall American model mentioned above ...
Excellent point!
To make light of a diabolical situation, imagine the dialog that might ensue on said ski slope:
"How's the skiing today?"
"Cool as shit!"
"Hardly smells like blue skies are here again?"
"Well, at least if anyone farts, no one will know the perpetrators with certainty!"
"I see why they're calling this resort The New Ski Bowl! And you can get your own chlorine mask for just $2.99"
Here's the Ad Campaign to follow:
"Real men ski in the raw.... sewage!"
(Next thing you'll know, they'll produce a hybrid, alpine after-shave to make the scent of the slopes The New Norm. With the right marketing, even sexy, to some!)
Be careful with the careless analogies in the service of Science-Bashing, which is a popular pastime among several CD commenters, in order to make Mysticism look good by comparison.
The problem is not science, which is a reflection of the Enlightenment ideal of reason, but rather the capitalist abuse of science in the form of much dangerous and ill-planned technology in order to get the $$$$, much like modern astrology is a capitalist abuse of mysticism.
We need *more* science and more reason and more people to live their lives according to rational ideals, especially the people who lead us politically. The list of failures to heed science in the modern world, to our detriment, is endless; the news comes in here and elsewhere daily.
Again, our problems are with our social and economic systems - NOT with our employing too much reason or our heeding scientists too much.
Well said.
Great article. I will visit the site and see what I can do. It's amazing how much the mention of the sacred mountains fits into the book I just completed. Synchronicity happens!
I cannot believe that anyone would want to ski on snow made from wastewater. No sensible person would drink the output of a wastewater plant, even if it meets federal standards. No sensible person would bathe in it either. So why would people ski in it? Do skiers never make contact with the snow?
If the opponents of the project keep reminding skiers that they are immersing themselves in wastewater, perhaps the project will die from lack of use.
You'd better look into how wastewater is recyled. There is a very good chance in this country that you are drinking it--or at least washing in it. More and more it is being returned to ground-water sources since they've run out of innovative things to do with it, like watering the landscaping and turning it into snow.
Great to see Common Dreams finally cover more Indigenous struggles. Please keep it up.
Link to USDA from the article's link - requests posted this morning to comment to USDA..............http://truesnow.org/usda
The TrueSnow site is set up for updates on actions.
This is Manifest Destiny, ingrown and putrid as an infected toenail.
It's the blind and heedless self-absorbed wasichu hubris that enthusiastically defiled Mount Rushmore-- despite their elevated sensibilities, the ominous irony of defacing with faces simply went over the heads of proponents and admirers alike.
In the world-view, or dominant paradigm, of the capitalist Amerikan Imperium overclass, commodification and obsessive-compulsive commercial enterprise has slowly but surely burned away even the most non-denominational, secular manifestations of the spiritual and sacred.
The robust, wealth-loving Amerikan Gods extrapolated from John Calvin's blueprints and worshipped by fundamentalist Christians and aristocratic Dominionists alike are no bulwark or refuge for the sacredness of pristine nature; their servants would cheerfully grind down and level the very Rock of Ages to build a Crystal Cathedral upon its flattened and frustulent foundation, the better to house the golden idol of Progress.
Even if "nature had 'In God We Trust' stamped on it", those of the greedy "developer" mind-set would absent-mindedly obliterate it in the course of superimposing their conception of a more profound, even ultimate, motto: "Money Talks, Bullshit Walks".
OBEDIENT: Can you be our Weather Channel correspondent, for a minute? What's up with the winds and rains in Philadelphia? Any storm signs or surges yet? I thought you might lose power by now... as one who's been through many tropical storms, I thought it prudent to ask.
Belated report:
Bands of rain and heightened wind have been present and gradually intensifying since this afternoon. The brunt of the hurricane is still forecast to peak during the overnight/early morning hours and taper off tomorrow morning.
So far, generally speaking-- and knocking on wood-- the effects have been tolerable. I expect that the ten o'clock news will report some flooding in low-lying areas, especially in places adjacent to creeks.
So far the Schuylkill River hasn't jumped its banks, although of course rivers don't crest until the precipitation stops (or continues for several days).
And the wind is gusting-- even as I type-- but so far (knock, knock) not to a level destructive enough to cause mass power outages.
Much of the news coverages focuses on the effects on the Jersey shore, approximately a hundred miles away; I just heard that Atlantic City will suffer a "direct hit" from Irene tomorrow morning.
But this afternoon, such of the coverage that I watched or listened to was confined to reporters affecting surprise that the NJ shore evacuations were so complete that the normally crowded resort towns are deserted.
Stay tuned.
PS: I am not a bona fide correspondent, since I am NOT typing this out in the backyard while wearing a slicker or struggling with an umbrella.
will they rename the Snowbowl: the Toiletbowl?
I was at the demonstration here in front of the forest service building. Members of the department were apparently laughing while elders were making signs. No respect for humans as well as nature, and these people are supposed to work for us?
I would say the forestry service has always been pro-business, which automatically means anti-nature, which automatically means anti-indigenous people. Nothing is more important than this quarter's profits, the future be d-mned!
Corporate world is shit. I wish they would all disappear. Sad thing is is that the money they use isn't even as useful as toilet paper. Butt it gets them what they want every time no matter what has to be destroyed. The evils of money and every day is just another bite that takes away from real life. And since these invading europeans have landed everything they touch or do, is or turns, to shit. Butt it stills keeps putting that toilet paper in their pockets.
And it is a shameful shock to think that the members of the forest service were laughing at those trying their best to save what IS THEIRS, that is a disgrace. A bigger disgrace upon them since they never connect that the people in this hemisphere were a 'as perfect societies communities and nations as could or would ever be known on this planet' along with the other indigenous peoples of other continents before the invading europeans invaded them all.
Behold the power of the almighty Buck! Nothing can prevail against It. No soul is immune to It's lure. Bow down and pick up that penny, slave!