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US-Arab Disconnect: Revolutions Restate Region’s Priorities
As the Arab Spring continues to challenge dictators, demolish old structures and ponder roadmaps for a better future, the US remains committed to its failed policies, misconceptions and selfish interests.
Arabs may disagree on many things, but few disagree on the fact that there is now no turning back. The age of the dictator, the Mubaraks and Ben Alis is fading.
A new dawn with a whole new set of challenges is upon us. Debates in the region are now concerned with democracy, civil society and citizenship.
The only Arab intellectuals who still speak of terrorism and nuclear weapons are those commissioned by Washington-based think tanks or a few desperate to appear on Fox News.
Put simply, Arab priorities are no longer US priorities, as they may have been when Hosni Mubarak was still president of Egypt.
Leading a group of "Arab moderates," Mubarak's main responsibility was portraying US foreign policy as if it was at the core of Egypt's national interest as well.
Meanwhile, in Syria, Bashar al-Assad was caught in the realm of contradiction. While desperate to receive high marks on his performance in the so-called war on terror, he still sold himself as a guardian of Arab resistance.
When the US took on Afghanistan in late 2001, the term "war on terror" became a staple in Arab culture.
Ordinary Arabs were forced to take stances on issues that mattered little to them but which served as the backbone of US military and political strategy in the region.
The Arab man and woman - both denied rights, dignity and even a semblance of hope - were mere subjects of opinion polls concerning Osama bin Laden, al-Qaida and other issues that hardly registered on their daily radar of suffering and humiliation.
The Arab dictator exploited the US obsession with its security. Yemen's Ali Abdullah Saleh had to choose between a hostile takeover by the US - to "defeat al-Qaida" - or carrying out the dirty war himself.
He opted for the latter and was soon to discover the perks of such a role.
When the Yemeni people took to the streets demanding freedom and democracy, Saleh sent a loyal army and republican guards units to kill al-Qaida fighters, whose numbers suddenly exploded, and also to kill unarmed democracy protesters.
The straightforward but shrewd act was the equivalent of an unspoken bargain with the US - I will fight your bad guys, as long as I am allowed to destroy mine.
Libya's Muammar Gadaffi exploited US priorities as well. His regime's constant emphasis on the presence of al-Qaida fighters in the rank of the opposition received a fair amount of validation in Western media.
Gadaffi went for the jugular in his desperate attempts at wowing the West, even suggesting that his war against the rebels was no different to Israel's war against Palestinian "extremists."
The strange thing is that the language spoken by the US and that by Arab dictators is largely absent from the lexicon of oppressed, ordinary Arabs aspiring for their long-denied basic rights.
Arabs are not unified by the narratives of al-Qaida or the US. They are united by other factors that often escape Western commentators and officials.
Aside from shared histories, religions, language and a collective sense of belonging, they also have in common their experiences of oppression, alienation, injustice and inequality.
The third UN Arab Development Report, published in 2005, surmised that in a modern Arab state "the executive apparatus resembles a black hole which converts its surrounding social environment into a setting in which nothing moves and from which nothing escapes."
Things didn't fare much better for Arab states in 2009, when the fifth volume in the series stated: "While the state is expected to guarantee human security, it has been, in several Arab countries, a source of threat undermining both international charters and national constitutional provisions."
A Time magazine story published in May was entitled How The Arab Spring Made Bin Laden An Afterthought. It seemed to celebrate the collective, secular nature of Arab revolutions when it reminded readers that "there were no banners hailing Osama bin Laden in Egypt's Tahrir Square, no photos of his deputy Ayman al-Zawahiri at anti-government protests in Tunisia, Libya or even Yemen."
The truthful depiction, reproduced in hundreds of reports throughout Western media, is still deceitful at best.
The fact is that the al-Qaida model never captured the imagination of mainstream Arab society.
Arab revolutions didn't challenge Arab society's perception of al-Qaida, for the latter had barely occupied even a tiny space of the collective Arab imagination.
However, these revolutions are yet to truly challenge the official US perception of the Arabs.
An Arab Attitudes 2011 survey was published last July by Zogby International. It communicated unsurprising views of six Arab nations, including the fact that Barack Obama's popularity among Arabs had sunk to a new low of 10 per cent.
When Obama delivered his famous Cairo University speech in 2009, many Arabs saw that US-Arab priorities were finally meeting at some points.
But the fact that US policy didn't go on to shift an iota in any favourable direction made Arabs realise that US policies were fixed.
The US continued with its wars, its support of Israel, and its old alliance with the most corrupt Arab elites.
Arabs discovered - or rediscovered - that not only were there no meeting points between their aspirations and US policy, the two were actually on a collision course.
It is normal for the US to conduct its policies in an oil-rich region like the Middle East based on a set of clear interests and objectives.
But what has in fact been taking place is the complete hijacking of Arab aspirations and the national interests of most Arab countries to fit US priorities.
With the help of Arab dictators, Washington's unclear, misguided policies brought untold harm to Arab nations. Now millions of ordinary Arabs, whose priorities and expectations were so completely discounted, are showing they are no longer willing to accept that reality.
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6 Comments so far
Show Allfrom prof chomsky:
""There is basically no significant change in the fundamental traditional conception that we if can control Middle East energy resources, then we can control the world," explained Chomsky.
Chomsky said that a leading doctrine of U.S. foreign policy during the period of its global dominance is what he termed as "the Mafia principle."
"The Godfather does not tolerate 'successful defiance'. It is too dangerous. It must therefore be stamped out so that others understand that disobedience is not an option," said Chomsky.
Because the U.S. sees "successful defiance" of Washington as a "virus" that will "spread contagion," he explained."
http://www.arabamericannews.com/news/index.php?mod=article&cat=World&article=3814
"“Across the [Middle East], an overwhelming majority of the population regards the United States as the main threat to their interests,” Chomsky said. “The US and its allies will do anything they can to prevent authentic democracy in the Arab world.”
“The reason is very simple… Plainly, the US and its allies are not going to want governments which are responsive to the will of the people. If that happens, not only will the US not control the region, but it will be thrown out,” the Jewish-American political analyst added."
http://www.intifada-palestine.com/2011/05/noam-chomsky-the-u-s-and-its-allies-will-do-anything-to-prevent-democracy-in-the-arab-world/
here's the prof on deomcracy now
http://www.democracynow.org/seo/2011/5/11/noam_chomsky_the_us_and_its
"As in the past several years, large majorities of Arabs attribute less benign objectives to U.S. policy in the region, including "controlling oil" 75 percent, "protecting Israel"; 69 percent "weakening the Muslim World"; and 68 percent, "the desire to dominate the region." Only nine percent of the weighted aggregates they believed one of Washington's main objectives was promoting democracy."
http://www.alternet.org/world/47913/?page=entire
Yes, I know this in my heart to be true. I have followed politics since my early teens. I watched the Watergate hearings with my father who imparted so much to me. Over the years I have seen many of his perceptions and predictions come to be. He described the US as the original terrorists.
In anthropology I learned the term ethnocentric. The US is one of the clearest most absolute examples of this. The sense of entitlement around it astounds me. We have an acute collective dissociative disorder. We have selfishly pursued our interests at the expense and sacrifice of so many throughout history. We are fear-based with a primitive, one dimensional approach to foreign policy. With this fear we have created more enemies and alienated many friends. As a US citizen I am horrified, embarrassed and saddened. We have allowed our "bullies" to squander any real possibility for credibility, thus destroying most foundations for developing reciprocal, trusting and progressive relationships throughout the globe. Our press serves wealth, certainly not Democracy. I am always willing to be hopeful, but I know, just like in my every day life that to recover from our present state we must publicly acknowledge our destructive behavior, make amends for it, actively pursue a constructive change and commit to it(which is a living amends), and most importantly, clean house. This doesn't appear to be on the horizon any time soon. I have always felt the mafia is just a microcosm of the larger picture in our culture.
What I find most heartbreaking is that being honest, fair and just takes much less work when a system is in place and it is more economically sound. The word solvent comes to mind.
It is refreshing to read Mr. Chomsky's work. It articulates truth I have felt in my gut since I became aware of the bigger picture. The only thing that has the power to turn any people against us is our violent behavior towards them and their culture as well as our dishonesty and disrespect. The arrogance!
By the way, this is patriotic. A Democracy depends on the citizenry being critical when it is called for and actively pursuing the corrections. Name-calling and labeling is another effective way government can get us to submit and turn on each other, interrupting unity. Freedom and responsibility are interdependent.
Speaking of the Arab spring uprisings, Ramzy Baroud cogently observes how Yemeni dictator Ali Abdullah Saleh acted with "the equivalent of an unspoken bargain with the United States - I will fight your bad guys, so long as I am able to destroy mine."
In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, the non-Arab state of Pakistan paid lip service to a similar unspoken bargain with Uncle Sam. "We will fight Al Qaeda, so long as we are free to kill the Taliban, or make peace with the Taliban, as Pakistan sees fit."
With the passage of time, and with the escalation of bloodshed, CIA/ISI intrigue, corruption, and chaos in US/NATO-occupied Afghanistan, that bargain gradually, painfully came unraveled. Finally, that unspoken deal is no longer acceptable to the Obama administration.
There is no Plan B.
Bill from Saginaw
Bill from Saginaw---
You write: "In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, the non-Arab state of Pakistan paid lip service to a similar unspoken bargain with Uncle Sam. "We will fight Al Qaeda, so long as we are free to kill the Taliban, or make peace with the Taliban, as Pakistan sees fit."(") ///
Wasn't that about the same time that some high-level Dubya official told Pakistan that if they did not support our invasion of Afghanistan then we would bomb them back to the Stone Age? ///
And wasn't that a short time after a high-level Taliban mission to Crawford, Texas, summer of 2001, to discuss a big pipeline deal, that fell through...? ///
Are we not living in Plan B? If not since 1981, then since 1991? ///
Is not the primary export of the United States political and economic corruption? Pakistan accedes to our threat and we give them billions of dollars to buy our military hardware they then use to intimidate their own indigenous Pashtun? ///
Some would probably argue, via such as The Council on Foreign Relations, in academic overtones, that our corrupting influence is merely a part of The Great Game. But the Game has changed. Poor Mr. Karzai! Living in a sea of useless dollars, as are we... ///
Plan A was better. ///
-30-
Unfortunately for the Arab/Islamic world, in terms of escaping the American/Western European/corporate yoke, so far its revolutions have all been failures. Tunisia and Egypt remain slavishly in our camp, a few matters of cosmetics (e.g., allowing people, but not goods, into and out of Gaza) notwithstanding. Yemen and Bahrain have been successfully "pacified." Palestine is, as before, ruled by a Quisling class. Perversely, it's Iraq and Pakistan, whose leader knows how play both sides, who have been most successful -- and of course Afghanistan, whose puppet ruler hardly controls the capital city.
We can't keep this up forever, of course, but so far the "pacification" of the Arab/Islamic world counts as one of Oblahblah/Killary's few successes.