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30 Years Ago: The Day the Middle Class Died
From time to time, someone under 30 will ask me, "When did this all begin, America's downward slide?" They say they've heard of a time when working people could raise a family and send the kids to college on just one parent's income (and that college in states like California and New York was almost free). That anyone who wanted a decent paying job could get one. That people only worked five days a week, eight hours a day, got the whole weekend off and had a paid vacation every summer. That many jobs were union jobs, from baggers at the grocery store to the guy painting your house, and this meant that no matter how "lowly" your job was you had guarantees of a pension, occasional raises, health insurance and someone to stick up for you if you were unfairly treated.
On August 5, 1981, President Ronald Reagan fired every member of the air traffic controllers union (PATCO) who'd defied his order to return to work and declared their union illegal. They had been on strike for just two days.
Young people have heard of this mythical time -- but it was no myth, it was real. And when they ask, "When did this all end?", I say, "It ended on this day: August 5th, 1981."
Beginning on this date, 30 years ago, Big Business and the Right Wing decided to "go for it" -- to see if they could actually destroy the middle class so that they could become richer themselves.
And they've succeeded.
On August 5, 1981, President Ronald Reagan fired every member of the air traffic controllers union (PATCO) who'd defied his order to return to work and declared their union illegal. They had been on strike for just two days.
It was a bold and brash move. No one had ever tried it. What made it even bolder was that PATCO was one of only two unions that had endorsed Reagan for president! It sent a shock wave through workers across the country. If he would do this to the people who were with him, what would he do to us?
Reagan had been backed by Wall Street in his run for the White House and they, along with right-wing Christians, wanted to restructure America and turn back the tide that President Franklin D. Roosevelt started -- a tide that was intended to make life better for the average working person. The rich hated paying better wages and providing benefits. They hated paying taxes even more. And they despised unions. The right-wing Christians hated anything that sounded like socialism or holding out a helping hand to minorities or women.
Reagan promised to end all that. So when the air traffic controllers went on strike, he seized the moment. In getting rid of every single last one of them and outlawing their union, he sent a clear and strong message: The days of everyone having a comfortable middle class life were over. America, from now on, would be run this way:
* The super-rich will make more, much much more, and the rest of you will scramble for the crumbs that are left.
* Everyone must work! Mom, Dad, the teenagers in the house! Dad, you work a second job! Kids, here's your latch-key! Your parents might be home in time to put you to bed.
* 50 million of you must go without health insurance! And health insurance companies: you go ahead and decide who you want to help -- or not.
* Unions are evil! You will not belong to a union! You do not need an advocate! Shut up and get back to work! No, you can't leave now, we're not done. Your kids can make their own dinner.
* You want to go to college? No problem -- just sign here and be in hock to a bank for the next 20 years!
* What's "a raise"? Get back to work and shut up!
And so it went. But Reagan could not have pulled this off by himself in 1981. He had some big help:
The AFL-CIO.
The biggest organization of unions in America told its members to cross the picket lines of the air traffic controllers and go to work. And that's just what these union members did. Union pilots, flight attendants, delivery truck drivers, baggage handlers -- they all crossed the line and helped to break the strike. And union members of all stripes crossed the picket lines and continued to fly.
Reagan and Wall Street could not believe their eyes! Hundreds of thousands of working people and union members endorsing the firing of fellow union members. It was Christmas in August for Corporate America.
And that was the beginning of the end. Reagan and the Republicans knew they could get away with anything -- and they did. They slashed taxes on the rich. They made it harder for you to start a union at your workplace. They eliminated safety regulations on the job. They ignored the monopoly laws and allowed thousands of companies to merge or be bought out and closed down. Corporations froze wages and threatened to move overseas if the workers didn't accept lower pay and less benefits. And when the workers agreed to work for less, they moved the jobs overseas anyway.
And at every step along the way, the majority of Americans went along with this. There was little opposition or fight-back. The "masses" did not rise up and protect their jobs, their homes, their schools (which used to be the best in the world). They just accepted their fate and took the beating.
I have often wondered what would have happened had we all just stopped flying, period, back in 1981. What if all the unions had said to Reagan, "Give those controllers their jobs back or we're shutting the country down!"? You know what would have happened. The corporate elite and their boy Reagan would have buckled.
But we didn't do it. And so, bit by bit, piece by piece, in the ensuing 30 years, those in power have destroyed the middle class of our country and, in turn, have wrecked the future for our young people. Wages have remained stagnant for 30 years. Take a look at the statistics and you can see that every decline we're now suffering with had it's beginning in 1981 (here's a little scene to illustrate that from my last movie).
It all began on this day, 30 years ago. One of the darkest days in American history. And we let it happen to us. Yes, they had the money, and the media and the cops. But we had 200 million of us. Ever wonder what it would look like if 200 million got truly upset and wanted their country, their life, their job, their weekend, their time with their kids back?
Have we all just given up? What are we waiting for? Forget about the 20% who support the Tea Party -- we are the other 80%! This decline will only end when we demand it. And not through an online petition or a tweet. We are going to have to turn the TV and the computer and the video games off and get out in the streets (like they've done in Wisconsin). Some of you need to run for local office next year. We need to demand that the Democrats either get a spine and stop taking corporate money -- or step aside.
When is enough, enough? The middle class dream will not just magically reappear. Wall Street's plan is clear: America is to be a nation of Haves and Have Nothings. Is that OK for you?
Why not use today to pause and think about the little steps you can take to turn this around in your neighborhood, at your workplace, in your school? Is there any better day to start than today?
P.S. Here are a few places you can connect with to get the ball rolling:
Main Street Contract for America
Showdown in America
Democracy Convention
Occupy Wall Street
October 2011
How to Join a Union by the AFL-CIO (they've learned their lesson and have a good president now) or UE
Change to Win
MoveOn
High School Newspaper (Just because you're under 18 doesn't mean you can't do anything!)
Comments
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176 Comments so far
Show AllI wouldn't be too sure that Moore won't do a film exposing the Wall Street/MIC/CIA front group underbelly of Barrack Obama. Especially if he keeps on his present trajectory that is ignoring any effective policy response to worsening unemployment. In fact, Michael Moore and Dave Chapelle working together would be perfect to do it because they could bring both the contempt and humor that Obomberbimbo as film subject deserves.
Amazing what a consumerist society creates or should I say destroys as it certainly has destroyed and notion of the civilian's duty of eternal vigilance. Couple that with the subverted neoconservative owned M$M with its well fertilized dumbstream garden and it becomes obvious to not just what we lost be HOW we lost it. The huge influx of sociopaths and psychopaths all tend to strengthen this lost of priorities. Who the hell wants to pay attention and remain vigilant when american idiot is on or the never ending roll of empty spectator sports pouring out of the telly just about 24/7/366.
Yes, goebbels must be smiling in his grave at this extraordinary bit of people's mind control.
We were sold a bill of goods by marketing wizards. Highly paid wizards. You fault the consumer and not the market that profitted from it? How simplistic.
And the message continues. Today we gave up Social Security and Medicare to increase the Debt Ceiling to prevent the downgrading of our credit rating. Yesterday we gave into extending the Bush tax credits so that a few people would continue to get unemployment through Christmas.
We face a mandate to purchase insurance, but the insurance industry faces no real mandate to provide services in return. Today even more are unemployed and we were downgraded by Standard and Poors. What exactly did we gain? I guess we have the Citizens United ruling and gays will soon be able to serve openly in the military. "Glory Be!" "All hail!"
Why does MM even write for CD? He gets torn new ones every time he does.
But I suppose in a few months after more and more censorship there'll be practically no left wing people here on CD to make any comments.
It'll be wall to wall Dem apologists and liberals.
Where would you have us go? I came from HuffPo.
The Thought Police must be following us, gardener. heh heh
Does he actually read these comments?
You mean that wasn't 'Morning in America?" Oh, I get it the spelling of morning was MOURNING not Morning. Get it. Thanks, Mike. It was also the beginning of the death of our vaunted consumer society as well as small business all over America is dying on the vine. In my area most the middle class family style restaurants have failed and been replaced with these huge $8.00 a head buffets for the Proles and ultra expensive gourmet restaurants for the Corp. elite and the Drs. and other professionals that now make huge incomes.
i remember when ronnie did in the air traffic controllers - none were more surprised than the air traffic controllers themselves
they underestimated the psycho factor in ronnie - who was well on the slippery road to dementia at the time - it got worse and in the end he was only allowed very short periods of exposure to the public - he had a five minutes a day of clarity at best
he sat int he oval office eating jelly beans and watching cartoons which he loved - so much for his hollywood past
he often forgot what he was talking about even under those conditions - he was almost childlike - he was scared of himself
and they call him a great president
here's a guy who's greatest moment on screen came playing a straight man to an ape - bonzo, bobo or whatever the hell his name was
sorry it was bonzo
"College prof Peter Boyd tries to salvage his professional and personal reputation by using a lab chimp to prove that environment trumps heredity in behavioral development. "
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043325/
owwww!!!!!!!!!!
during filming ronnie bitched that the director liked the chimp more than him, that he gave him all the best camera shots
he was further aggravated when the chimp used to hold him down and give him tittie twisters and yank his under wear up the crack of his ass
he felt the director was encouraging the chimp to do it
sadly, the chimp was killed in the proverbial single car accident one morning on the ventura highway
ronnie conspicuously did not attend the funeral
a little known fact about ronnie is that for years he thought that margaret thatcher was a line backer for the baltimore colts
another little known fact was that his favorite hobby was to sit in the oval office and throw his jellybeans in the air and try to catch them with his mouth. he wasn't very good at it and three times in his first year in office alone he had to have a jellybean surgically removed form his nose
historical fun fact: ronnie accepted bush daddy as his running mate because he thought his wife - weighing in at a solid 230 - played linebacker for the baltimore colts - who could blame him for that when you think about it
later when he found out that she didn't he sent the cia detail to find out who was playing linebacker for the colts
he was devastated to find out that johnny unitas had retired 25 years earlier
he encouraged babara bush to try out for the colts - which she never did due to a herniated disk injury she sustained one night while bitch slapping the shit out of her hubby bush daddy
oddly, he thought that his wife nancy was a pencil...........
Thanks for the laugh. True but still very humorous. And this is the man our current president reveres. Our first Alzheimer's president. "Weird" that so many hold him up as role model.
Had a real thing for female linebackers didn't he?
Obama's continued admiration for the reactionary right wing Reagan goes on and on.
Didn't anyone get wise on the election campaign when Obama was in Reno,Nev and spoke at length to newspapers that Reagan was his ideal and idea of a true bi-partisan president?
I was appalled, but the swooning idiotic Obamabots wouldn't hear it.
Everytime this sellout president speaks of Reagan I feel ill.
How can the masses be so brain dead and ill informed that they will buy into any hype?
There You Go Again!!! Don't forget Ronald Satan gave the Contras aids or was that aid. I'm getting old, my memory ain't so good. Nancy, was that aid or aids?
actually, though it is often denied in the mainstream media it was a case of untreatable herpes simplex
or Analitis.
Thanks for reminding me of how to make fun of our bipartisan fascists. My years of seething anger at them has made me lose most of what was once a very good sense of humor.
MED: If this stuff is really true, it's too funny to be tragic. Wow... If it isn't true, thanks for a needed laugh. Jelly beans up his nose? That insult to Mrs. Bush?
This could be true, I remember a nursing home patient I had contact with who did the same with M&Ms so it sounds plasuable....
>^^<
It's all about flying "cheaper". Or is it? Thing is the rates haven't gone down, only the safety factor.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/flying-cheaper/
The rich have private jets (and you better not cut off their subsidies and tax breaks on those private jets), the rest of us fly on the public airlines if we dare.
Capitalism needs Have-Nots - that's called 'consumer demand.'
The problem? The vast majority of Have-Nots have enough food, water, shelter, clothing, and stuff. Which is why 'consumer demand' is flat, and why our 70% consumer-demand supported economic system is dying.
Theory: in order to restart their game, the Haves decided to destroy the Have-Nots economy, thereby stripping as many as possible of their jobs, money, homes, stuff, (and dignity,) and then slowly sell it all back to them during the 'recovery,' which will start when the Haves decide it's time.
Crazy? Well, remember what happened when TV sales flatlined because the average home had 3 and nobody was buying TVs anymore? 'Our' government declared analogue TV illegal, forcing everyone to buy new digital TVs.
Same thing, writ large...
You make a valid point.
Difference between analog and digital tv it's very easy to disrupt the broadcast of digital tv. Someday like the people in Egypt we'll wish we still had access to old tech when someone pulls the one switch that shuts down the new tech.
I quit ATC at Chicago Center 4 months before PATCO was formed, to continue my training as a clinical psychologist.
Before commenting, readers do well to read the Wikipedia material about PATCO and President Reagan. The link is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Organization_%281968%29
Trylon
Your point is?
Probably means Raygun walked on water.
Most of us at CD realize Wikipedia has been infilitrated by "sock puppets". It's a shame really. Wiki was a modern way to share information amongst each other. Today it's a compromised model that really doesn't serve the interests of the common user only the marketers. It's a discredited source.
Problem is, you have to know how to read...not just the letters, but critically.
Did you follow the link and read about ATC and PATCO?
Because as an American citizen he has every right to "cluck" whenever he wishes. It's protected under the constitution. I value his clucking more than I do the threats from Wall St. and Standard and Poors. Who's hand is up your "sock puppet" ass?
BINGO.
American citizens have a right to speak out and outline actual history. I think the election is next year. What we have this year is another giveaway to Wall St.. Perhaps you'd like everyone but Standard and Poors to remain silent?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States
refutation is not suppression
just sayin'
Another Wikipedia citation. How droll.
http://24ahead.com/koch-industries-sockpuppets-edited-wikipedia-and-post-commen
Poisoning the well?
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/poisoning-the-well.html
I believe Obama's political hero has always been Ronald Reagan and not FDR but because this would offend many democrats they glossed over his musings about that. We can see clearly now that although he may admire Reagan he unlike his idol doesn't have any serious political convictions other than maximizing corporate campaign donations and acting as a moderate conservative a philosophy he shares with many pre-tea party republicans and that is why he has refused to ackowledge the gravity of the unemployment crisis and proposes nothing more than patent reform, tax cuts and free trade deals as solutions to the real problems caused by the plutocracy and theocracy.
IMO, Reagan's contribution was ideological. He morphed "capitalist pigs" into "job creators." It was the Mr. Goodbar effect. Nixon and Ford were too liberal.
Bjut what jobs did he ever create? Didn't he institute amensty for illegal immigration?
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128303672
I remember his amensty program, it fostered a whole new industry of private firms that had to be paid to insure that amensty process. Not only did illegals have to pay coyotes, they had to pay firms to process their amensty. It was probably the rise of our service industry.
Not Regan's first betrayal - he was President of Screen Actors Guild (SAG), a union, from 1947 to 1952. At the same time he was also an FBI confidential informant and a studio committeeman pledged to identify and blacklist actors with communist views.
Yeah he testified in those witch hunts:
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/173/177440/26_reagan.HTM
Don't they teach about this "shit" in high school anymore?
Michael Moore is who he is. He's neither a politician or a lobbyist. Fact is Republicans and democrat politicians have wreaked the damage not Michael Morre. Michael Moore has never hidden anything.
Moore is not one of them. He is one of us. He's not a "Phantom" or "sock puppet". He hasn't met in private with Standard and Poors. Instead of being part of the 02% he's one of the 98%.
I have no idea who he plans on voting for. He has one vote, I have one vote. And as for his followers being blind....how does a "filmmaker" round up blind followers? Would be like a singer winning over deaf followers. Makes no sense.
Does Moore not read his comments on Common Dreams? Does he think he has an audience on CD? He certainly hasn't learned from the CD audience. If Democratic Party apologists/supporters such as Moore write on CD, of course their articles will get ripped by the posters.
Moore writes this article about the start of the downfall of the Middle Class 30 years ago and in usual Democratic party blames Reagan and the Republicans, without mentioning the 30 years of complicty by the Democrats. No mention of the wars and tax cutting by both parties. Rather Moore endorses two organizations that support the Democratic Party, the AFL-CIO and Moveon.org. Moore, once upon a time, you educated society with some good films, now you have become a Democratic Party shill.
And who do you support? I am thinking it's not average workers. Do you deny Reagan fired the air traffic controllers? Which films are those you see as educative? I am thinking it wasn't "Sicko", "Wall St. a Love Story". What is it exactly you object to that he didn't implicate Obama?
Or is it you just fear the influence of unions and MoveOn.org?
I smell a "sock puppet".
Thanks for the compliment. I wish I had the influence Michael does. But I am just an average very hard working citizen. It gives me strength that you fear me as much as you do him. It proves a poor person on dialup can counteract well paid sock puppets.
That would be Wall St., republicans and Obama, and most of the democrat congress. Not me. I have no allegiance to Wall St.. I have nothing invested. Who do you plan on voting for? I am guessing you don't plan on voting. What exactly will that accomplish?
I for one will never vote for an incoumbent unless they have like Sen. Sanders proven they support the rights of the citizens. I don't live in Vermont so I don't get to vote for Sanders. But I tell you what I've never voted for Boxer, Feinstein or Pelosi I am not sure how they keep getting re-elected.
Moore says: "We are going to have to turn the TV and the computer and the video games off and get out in the streets (like they've done in Wisconsin). Some of you need to run for local office next year. We need to demand that the Democrats either get a spine and stop taking corporate money -- or step aside."
He has rebuked Obama on several occasions, but does not criticize the central role of the neo-liberal DLC-dominated Democratic Party since 1986 that has jumped into bed with Republicans on corporate collectivization of small and medium-sized family farms, legalization of usury, various union busting activities, the "free trade" treaty regime (the grandest union busting activity of them all), deregulation of the telecommunications industry, deregulation of banks and credit card contract rules, further deregulation of derivatives and wholesale gutting of the Constitution and Bill of Rights in joining with the Republican Bush/Cheney Junta in waging one illegal and unaffordable "war of choice" after another, supporting torture, illegal rendition to known torture States, the gutting of habeas corpus, full spectrum illegal warrantless surveillance, FBI harassment of lawful anti-war and solidarity activists, use of military sound cannons on crowds in a lawful anti-G20 protest in Pittsburgh in 2009, right down to the recent false and dirty "debt ceiling debate."
Mike is basically a good guy and he plays a historically crucial and increasingly rare role in the American mediasphere (that is under-appreciated by many on CD). But he needs to call for a fully independent national labor union movement to organize together across multiple unions to field its own candidates to oppose Tea Partiers, Republicans and DLC Democrats wherever they find them.
The Democratic Party is now spiritually dead and internally un-reformable given the present DLC neo-liberal leadership lock on the Party and its slavish subservience to corporate campaign finance.
Any real reform of American politics has to come from the grass roots and grass roots funding of candidates who are not dependent on corporate campaign financing. Any such movement or Party needs its own mass media, legal strategy (including protester bailout & legal funds), political educational strategy, etc.
It's time to get serious about a real alternative to the neo-liberal/neo-conservative tri-partisan hydra that can electorally target and unseat its worst malefactors until enough have been removed from power to effect substantive authentic progressive change.
Moore's comments are correct, but shallow. He should be complimented on pointing out how the capitulation of the AFL-CIO was critical to Reagan's busting of PATCO; however, he continues to sentimentalize the loss of the "middle class" in the United States, when, in fact this was a continuation of the historical attack on U.S. unions which dates back to their formation during the era that we call the "Industrial Revolution."
A more important event for U.S. labor was the merger of the conservative guild-union federation, AF of L and more militant CIO in 1955. At the time of the merger the density of U.S. workers in unions was at 35%, an-all-time high. It declined steadily after the merger until labor unions by-and-large have become irrelevant today.
But the AFL-CIO was a wild success -- for capitalists. It had two fundamental purposes: 1) to undermine and destroy militant unions and unionism around the globe (often working in murderous conjunction with the CIA); and 2) co-opting the U.S. working class by mopping up the last of militant unionists who had been hounded during the McCarthy era; propogating the myth of the "middle class;" pushing cooperation (collaboration) with the masters; and reducing militant activity to, at best, ritualized strikes that rival kabuki theatre in their emptiness.
An even more important event for labor was the 1947 passage of the Taft-Hartley Amendment to the Wagner Act (the already-weak fundamental U.S. labor law passed under Roosevelt). Taft Hartley literally outlawed solidarity actions with its illegalization of so-called "secondary boycotts;" and more importantly it gave federal judges near-absolute authority over labor disputes via various kinds of injuctions. The Labor/Democrat failure to defeat Taft-Hartley in 1947 effectively ended real labor unions in the U.S.
John L. Lewis, the leader of the United Mineworkers of America called Taft-Hartley "the first blow for fascism," in the U.S. at a senate sub-committee hearing that was reviewing the effects of Taft-Hartley on U.S. labor disputes.
So Moore, while well-intentioned, is a little late and a little short on all of this. But it don't matter none because this is just history and history is boring and irrelevant. Like Gar Alperovitz's piece on the use of atomic bombs against Japan.
Have a nice day. The sky IS falling.
How does arguing that Taft/Hardy was worse than Reagans firing of air traffic controllers make any sense?
" Section 1. [Sec. 141.] (a) This Act [chapter] may be cited as the
``Labor Management Relations Act, 1947.'' [Also known as the ``Taft-
Hartley Act.'']
(b) Industrial strife which interferes with the normal flow of
commerce and with the full production of articles and commodities for
commerce, can be avoided or substantially minimized if employers,
employees, and labor organizations each recognize under law one
another's legitimate rights in their relations with each other, and
above all recognize under law that neither party has any right in its
relations with any other to engage in acts or practices which jeopardize
the public health, safety, or interest.
It is the purpose and policy of this Act [chapter], in order to
promote the full flow of commerce, to prescribe the legitimate rights of
both employees and employers in their relations affecting commerce, to
provide orderly and peaceful procedures for preventing the interference
by either with the legitimate rights of the other, to protect the rights
of individual employees in their relations with labor organizations
whose activities affect commerce, to define and proscribe practices on
the part of labor and management which affect commerce and are inimical
to the general welfare, and to protect the rights of the public in
connection with labor disputes affecting commerce. "
http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/tafthartley.html
I don't think general welfare was ever a real concern. It think it was profit ever. And until Reagan commerce never had a chance to overwhelm the burden of general concern and the rights of average labors.
It's not workers engaging in acts or practices which jeopardize
the public health, safety, or interest. It's global finance and industry that is.
Michael Moore said, "Why not use today to pause and think about the little steps you can take to turn this around in your neighborhood, at your workplace, in your school? Is there any better day to start than today?"
DAMN RIGHT MIKE! I'm so sick of these armchair patriots who don't do a thing but talk. Blah, blah, blah, nit pick, nit pick. Jealous little assh*les because you are a man who actually tried with his life!
THANK YOU for your many years of activism. This country is little better place becuase of you!
(And no, I don't agree with everything Moore says, that's not the point. This is America, we agree to disagree freely. The point is HE IS DOING SOMETHING. His many documentaries HAVE helped. You deserve whatever you get if all you do is bark... WHEN are YOU going to help?)
Again, listen to punch line, the whole point that Michael Moore was making, "Why not use today to pause and think about the little steps you can take to turn this around in your neighborhood, at your workplace, in your school? Is there any better day to start than today?"
No there isn't any better day.
yes, that's IT! we won't change anything in DC without changing it at home and educating voters to have no fear of progessives, who are *not* synonymous with the Soviet- or Castro-style left.
Democrats lost a lot when we let the opportunistic Democratic Leadership Council get away with passing itself off as an official body when they were IMO just a bunch of Clinton careerists.
This is the best article I have read in eons that really got my blood boiling and makes me want to take action and do everything I can to return America to the once great nation it was before this happened in 1981. It's so true that we have sat back and allowed ourselves to be pushed around, punished, and made to believe that we don't deserve more. I was 20 when this all started and I remember what things were like before. I remember having only a Dad that worked, and a Mom who could stay home and take care of the home and us children. I remember how great we all once had it and then we just allowed it to be taken from us. It's high time we stood up as a group and demanded what is rightfully ours. We need to take our pride back and force corporations and government to listen to us and to do something that will bring us back to our former glory days!