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We Should Learn from Germans on Nuclear Power
The Germans added a good dose of cheer to my recent vacation by turning out in large numbers to demand a quick end to nuclear power in their country.
Approximately 120,000 Germans demonstrated nationwide during the Easter weekend, using the twenty-fifth anniversary of Chernobyl to pressure Chancellor Angela Merkel to speed up her timetable for phasing out nuclear power. Much to my delight, the largest turnout was in Lower Saxony, the state I was born in and where I was visiting family friends during Easter.
The Easter mobilization was a follow-up to large-scale demonstrations in March, for which 250,000 people gathered around the nation, including more than 100,000 in Berlin alone. Indeed, anti-nuclear-power sentiment has become so mainstream in Germany that you can pick up “Atomkraft? Nein Danke” stickers and lapel buttons (souvenirs from my trip) at a completely apolitical chain store.
In some sense, the fight against nuclear power in Germany is a continuation of the sixties protest movements there. The key political formation to emerge from this era was the Green party, which has helped shape the national agenda for the past three decades.
“Surveys had shown West Germans split down the middle over nuclear energy’s viability—that in itself a plaudit for the anti-nuclear movement,” writes Paul Hockenos in “Joschka Fischer and the Making of the Berlin Republic,” a definitive account of post-war Germany that I’ve just finished reading. “The combined efforts of the citizens’ initiatives, the social movements, and the Greens had turned nuclear power into a national issue. But after Chernobyl, public opinion in West Germany swerved dramatically against nuclear power.”
And like Chernobyl, Fukushima has again galvanized the German public. Riding on concerns in the shadow of that disaster, the Greens recently captured power in the key state of Badem-Wurttemberg (where I spent the first half of my vacation), ousting the conservative Christian Democrats after more than half a century. Merkel felt the public pressure, promising to end nuclear power but on a timetable that left many dissatisfied.
If only we were anywhere near phasing out nuclear power this side of the Atlantic. Instead, the Obama Administration, with the consent of Republicans, is pressing forward with more than $50 billion in loan guarantees for new nuclear reactors. For heaven’s sake, even the Chinese government has paused its nuclear power program!
The only way to get U.S. officialdom to change its mindset on nuclear power is to mobilize in similar numbers to the Germans here—half a million people for a country our size.
“The question now is: Can grassroots people power win the war against nuclear subsidies?” nuclear activist Harvey Wasserman asks in the latest issue of The Progressive.
We need to make sure that the answer is in the affirmative.
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Show AllYes, "we need to make sure the answer is in the affirmative."
The powers that be have decided to allow protest in volume, which is why the Internet is not yet banned here in America. It is why Common Dreams exists - another safety valve where we can all blow off steam.
But blowing off steam does not drive an engine forward, does it? But it is at least, an indication of potential energy - a silver lining if you will to the very dark cloud of majority rule democracies.
The people are restive.
To effect change, however, more is needed.
Entrenched 'power and privilege' does not respond to other than demand backed by force. Short of revolution, that force must be the courts, which are themselves suspect at this time in history. But they are our last resort I think, prior to collapse.
And we the people must drive this legal course forward, and see to it that natural law and justice are the benchmark by which 'progress' is measured.
To that end, I refer you to a countryman of yours (I am a Canadian), Professor of Law Christoppher Stone, who wrote :
"Should Trees Have Standing" in 1972, a legal argument for rights for the environment.
And I refer all of us to Bolivia, where legal rights for the environment are being enacted as we speak, and where legal rights for the environment are being pushed forward by Bolivia at the United Nations.
You will notice that this post in Common Dreams is about the German initiative, Christopher Stone is an American, and I, a Canadian, am suggesting that the lead in the world today vis a vis the ecosphere has, in fact, passed to a thrid world country in South America, led by an indigenous president, Evo Morales, and his extraodinary spokesman at the United Nations, Pablo Solon.
The global village is aware, finally, to an increasingly clear and increasingly present danger - collective ecocide.
In Common Law, when all is on the line, unanimity, i.e., consensus, by representatives of the country, selected at random to represent the country, are required, in law, both by the Constitution and by natural principles of justice, to agree, unanimously, and beyond a reasonable doubt, as to the law itself, the justice, if any, of such law, and the intentions of the accused, before judgement is passed.
Since the health of we the people is completely and utterly dependent on the health of our collective common environment, the ecosphere, surely a consenual process such as Trial by Jury, is something we should all demand - and then see that it is made so.
We have poisoned the environmental commons with radioactive wastes, with industrial chemicals. We have changed the acidity of the world ocean, and the chemistry of the world atmosphere.
And we have allowed a select few to poison the democratic process, and to subvert justice - worldwide.
If I ever figure out what to do - I'll let you know. In the meantime, perhaps we could all find out more about Bolivia's United Nations initiative?
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Radiation: Children at Risk
by Russell Mokhiber
Multinational Monitor magazine, June 2000
Infant death rates near five U.S. nuclear plants dropped immediately and dramatically after the reactors closed, a recent study shows.
Moreover, dramatic decreases in childhood cancer cases and deaths from birth defects, which are affected by radiation exposure, occurred near one of the closed reactors.
The study suggests that the health of 42 million people in the United States who live downwind and within 50 miles of a nuclear plant may be affected by these reactors, according to the study's author, Joseph Magnano.
The study was conducted by the New York-based Radiation and Public Health Project and published in the spring issue of the scientific journal Environmental Epidemiology and Toxicology.
At a press conference in Washington, D.C., model Christie Brinkley joined Representative Michael Forbes, D-New York, and others in calling upon the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to consider whether adverse health effects are associated with nuclear plant operations before renewing nuclear power plant licenses.
Brinkley is a board member of the STAR (Standing for Truth About Radiation) Foundation, a group formed in 1997 by concerned Long Island residents.
"As a mother of young children who lives near nuclear facilities, I worry daily that radiation from these plants may be deadly to our children," Brinkley said. "So far, the federal government has buried its head in the sand. If closing the nuclear power plants was not responsible for the decline in infant deaths, what was?"
The nuclear industry condemned the press conference as "another misleading instance of science by celebrity."
In a one-page rebuttal to the study, the Nuclear Energy Institute said that the annual exposure to the nearest resident from a U.S. nuclear power plant has been less than one millirem, compared to the annual average exposure from nature of 300 millirem.
And the industry cited a March 1991 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association which examined more than 900,000 cancer deaths using county mortality records collected from 1950 to 1984.
Dr. John Boice, who conducted that study, said that "from the data at hand, there was no convincing evidence of any increased risk of death from any of the cancers we surveyed due to living near nuclear facilities."
The NRC does not consider the potential adverse health effects of radioactive emissions when evaluating license renewal applications.
Owners of 28 nuclear reactors at 17 nuclear facilities around the country are scheduled to seek license renewals by 2003. The NRC has never voluntarily studied the link between radioactive emissions from nuclear plants and patterns of cancer.
Mangnano, the study's author and a research associate at the Radiation and Public Health Project, examined infant death rates in counties within 50 miles and in the prevailing wind direction of five reactors: Fort St. Vrain (located near Denver, Colorado), LaCrosse (near LaCrosse, Wisconsin), Millstone/Haddam Neck (near New London, Connecticut), Rancho Seco (near Sacramento, California) and Trojan (near Portland, Oregon).
In the first two years after the reactors closed, infant death rates in the downwind counties under 40 miles from the plants fell 15 to 20 percent from the previous two years, compared to an average U.S. decline of just 6 percent between 1985 and 1996. In each of the five areas studied, no other nuclear reactor operated within 70 miles of the closed reactor, essentially creating a "nuclear-free zone."
The study detailed the plunges in newly diagnosed leukemia and cancer cases and birth defect deaths in children under five years in the four-county local area downwind from Rancho Seco. This decline has continued through the first seven years after the
June 1989 closing. In contrast, the local infant death rate rose in the two years after Rancho Seco began operations in 1974.
"This article is the first to document improvements in health after a nuclear plant closes," says Mangano. "It supports many other studies showing elevated childhood cancer near operating reactors. The federal government allows nuclear reactors to emit a certain level of radiation, saying that the amount is too low to result in adverse local health effects. However, this study clearly calls that assumption into question, as do other studies."
The press conference was held on the fourteenth anniversary of the catastrophic accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power reactor. Increased infant cancer and death rates after Chernobyl have been documented, not just in the former Soviet Union, but in Western Europe and the United States, where Chernobyl fallout levels were deemed by regulators to be within safe limits...
U.S. nuclear plants seeking relicensing this year include Oconee Nuclear Station in northwest South Carolina, Arkansas Nuclear One in Russellville, Arkansas, Edwin I. Hatch in southern Georgia, and Turkey Point near Miami, Florida.
In 2001, plants expected to seek relicensing include Catawba, which lies on the border between North Carolina and South Carolina, North Anna, located near Fredericksburg, Virginia, Surry, near Virginia Beach, Virginia, and Peach Bottom, located near Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Recently, the government approved a license renewal application for Calvert Cliffs, near Baltimore.
For some of those who live near reactors, the government's inaction has been maddening. Randy Snell, a New York resident who lives near the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), learned several years ago that his 8-year-old daughter had developed a rare soft tissue cancer called rhabdomyosarcoma.
Snell has uncovered 19 other cases of the same rare cancer in Suffolk County. In one area near BNL, the rate of this cancer in young children since 1994 is 15 times the national average.
"I have no doubt that radiation from nuclear reactors sickens people who live nearby," Snell says. "What is really disheartening, though, is that state and federal public health agencies haven't lifted a finger to confirm the link between Brookhaven and all these rare child cancers. I hope this study forces them to act."
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Health/Radiation_ChildrenRisk.html
Congratulations on this post - a 'first of kind' study.
Like a drone, all I can do is add a few more references for those few who are interested in more than their own net worth:
Renewable Energy Special Report - IPCC, April 2011.
http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/press
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (German Affiliate - 2011)
http://www.ratical.org/radiation/Chernobyl/HEofC25yrsAC.html
Busby et al; European Committee on Radiation Risk (2010)
http://www.euradcom.org/publications/ecrruraniumrept.pdf
Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment" (ca 2009/10)
http://www.strahlentelex.de/Yablokov%20Chernobyl%20book.pdf
Chernobyl 25 Years Later
http://worldwidesocialist.net/blog/?p=1894
Books:
"An Irreverent, Illustrated View of Nuclear Power" (1979)
- John Gofman, nuclear chemist, Manhattan Project, first isolation of Plutonium; later a medical doctor and Professor of medical physics U of California; anti-nuclear activist.
"Nuclear is Not the Answer" (2006)
- Helen Caldicot, medical doctor; anti-nuclear activist today.
"An Essay on the Trial by Jury" (1852), by Lysander Spooner
"Natural Law, or, The Science of Justice" (1872), Lysander Spooner
=================
has any legislation been passed in Germany to demonstrate this reducing of nuclear power plants?
always interesting to have other situations held up as examples, only to find enormous detail missing...like, actual progress...
holding a sign, chanting and singing, even screaming...these are not actual changes in a country's business...
are we viewing a politician's promise as a done deal?
Legislation is not real progress, no more than holding a sign. Legislation can be rewritten.
yes...thank you...
what is needed is powering the plants down, and doing whatever it takes to minimalize long-term damage...concrete, sand, whatever the latest answer...
what mechanism can bring this about? not government...
revolutionary forces, including those with knowledge and equipment to accomplish, might be the way...
~ A Little Levity ~
This is too good to pass up:
Discovery! The Japanese are tougher than the Ukranians!!
At Beyond Nuclear, it is reported that the Cesium 137 levels outside of the twelve mile exclusion zone around Fukushima are from approximately six to sixty times higher than the levels around Chernobyl which were the threshold values for evacuation twenty five years ago, and which still render these areas uninhabitable by the Ukrainian government.
http://www.beyondnuclear.org/home/2011/5/10/usjapan-release-radiological-readings-around-fukushima-hot-z.html
An aside - The Levee Busters!!
Meanwhile, here in Canada, we too are dynamiting our levees (in Manitoba).
Evidently, Plan A is to build dikes to tame wild nature.
And Plan B is to blow them up.
I'm off to climb a mountain - it's just too much.
Manysummits
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