Get News & Views Updates
Most Popular This Week
Popular content
Today's Top News
President Obama, Say the 'D-Word'
It's incredible, really. The president of the United States can't bring himself to talk about democracy in the Middle East. He can dance around it, use euphemisms, throw out words like "freedom" and "tolerance" and "non-violent" and especially "reform," but he can't say the one word that really matters: democracy.
How did this happen? After all, in his famous 2009 Cairo speech to the Muslim world, Obama spoke the word loudly and clearly - at least once.
"The fourth issue that I will address is democracy," he declared, before explaining that while the United States won't impose its own system, it was committed to governments that "reflect the will of the people... I do have an unyielding belief that all people yearn for certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have a say in how you are governed; confidence in the rule of law and the equal administration of justice; government that is transparent and doesn't steal from the people; the freedom to live as you choose. Those are not just American ideas, they are human rights, and that is why we will support them everywhere."
"No matter where it takes hold," the president concluded, "government of the people and by the people sets a single standard for all who hold power."
Simply rhetoric?
Of course, this was just rhetoric, however lofty, reflecting a moment when no one was rebelling against the undemocratic governments of our allies - at least not openly and in a manner that demanded international media coverage.
Now it's for real.
And "democracy" is scarcely to be heard on the lips of the president or his most senior officials.
In fact, newly released WikiLeaks cables show that from the moment it assumed power, the Obama administration specifically toned down public criticism of Mubarak. The US ambassador to Egypt advised secretary of state Hillary Clinton to avoid even the mention of former presidential candidate Ayman Nour, jailed and abused for years after running against Mubarak in part on America's encouragement.
Not surprisingly, when the protests began, Clinton declared that Egypt was "stable" and an important US ally, sending a strong signal that the US would not support the protesters if they tried to topple the regime. Indeed, Clinton has repeatedly described Mubarak as a family friend. Perhaps Ms Clinton should choose her friends more wisely.
Similarly, president Obama has refused to take a strong stand in support of the burgeoning pro-democracy movement and has been no more discriminating in his public characterization of American support for its Egyptian "ally". Mubarak continued through yesterday to be praised as a crucial partner of the US. Most important, there has been absolutely no call for real democracy.
Rather, only "reform" has been suggested to the Egyptian government so that, in Obama's words, "people have mechanisms in order to express legitimate grievances".
"I've always said to him that making sure that they are moving forward on reform - political reform, economic reform - is absolutely critical for the long-term well-being of Egypt," advised the president, although vice-president Joe Biden has refused to refer to Mubarak as a dictator, leading one to wonder how bad a leader must be to deserve the title.
Even worse, the president and his senior aides have repeatedly sought to equate the protesters and the government as somehow equally pitted parties in the growing conflict, urging both sides to "show restraint". This equation has been repeated many times by other American officials.
This trick, tried and tested in the US discourse surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is equally nonsensical here. These are not two movements in a contest for political power. Rather, it is a huge state, with a massive security and police apparatus that is supported by the world's major superpower to the tune of billions of dollars a year, against a largely young, disenfranchised and politically powerless population which has suffered brutally at its hands for decades.
The focus on reform is also a highly coded reference, as across the developing world when Western leaders have urged "reform" it has usually signified the liberalization of economies to allow for greater penetration by Western corporations, control of local resources, and concentration of wealth, rather than the kind of political democratization and redistribution of wealth that are key demands of protesters across the region.
Al Jazeera interview says it all
An Al Jazeera English interview on Thursday with US state department spokesman PJ Crowley perfectly summed up the sustainability of the Obama administration's position. In some of the most direct and unrelenting questioning of a US official I have ever witnessed, News Hour anchor Shihab al-Rattansi repeatedly pushed Crowley to own up to the hypocrisy and absurdity of the administration's position of offering mild criticism of Mubarak while continuing to ply him with billions of dollars in aid and political support.
When pressed about how the US-backed security services are beating and torturing and even killing protesters, and whether it wasn't time for the US to consider discontinuing aid, Crowley responded that "we don't see this as an either or [a minute later, he said "zero sum"] proposition. Egypt is a friend of the US, is an anchor of stability and helping us pursue peace in the Middle East".
Each part of this statement is manifestly false; the fact that in the midst of intensifying protests senior officials feel they can spin the events away from openly calling for a real democratic transition now reveals either incredible ignorance, arrogance, or both.
Yet this is precisely an either/or moment. Much as former US president Bush declared in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, we can either be "with or against" the Egyptian people. Refusing to take sides is in fact taking sides -the wrong side.
Moreover, Crowley, like his superiors, refused to use the word democracy, responding to its use by anchor al-Rattansi with the word "reform" while arguing that it was unproductive to tie events in Egypt to the protests in other countries such as Tunis or Jordan because each has its own "indigenous" forces and reasons for discontent.
That is a very convenient singularization of the democracy movements, which ignores the large number of similarities in the demands of protests across the region, the tactics and strategies of protest, and their broader distaste and distrust of the US in view of its untrammeled support for dictatorships across the region.
Systematic silence
Ensconced in a system built upon the lack of democracy - not just abroad, but as we've seen in the last decade, increasingly in the US as well - perhaps president Obama doesn't feel he has the luxury of pushing too hard for democracy when its arrival would threaten so many policies pursued by his administration.
Instead, "stability" and "reform" are left to fill the void, even though both have little to do with democracy in an real sense.
Perhaps Obama wants to say the D-word. Maybe in his heart he hopes Mubarak just leaves and allows democracy to flourish. By all accounts, the president is no ideologue like his predecessor. He does not come from the political-economic-strategic elites as did Bush, and has no innate desire to serve or protect their interests.
Feeling trapped by a system outside his control or power to change, maybe president Obama hopes that the young people of the Arab world will lead the way, and will be satisfied by congratulations by his administration after the fact.
But even if accurate, such a scenario will likely never come to pass. With Egyptians preparing to die in the streets, standing on the sidelines is no longer an option.
A gift that won't be offered again
The most depressing and even frightening part of the tepid US response to the protests across the region is the lack of appreciation of what kind of gift the US, and West more broadly, are being handed by these movements. Their very existence is bringing unprecedented levels of hope and productive activism to a region and as such constitutes a direct rebuttal to the power and prestige of al-Qaeda.
Instead of embracing the push for real democratic change, however, surface reforms that would preserve the system intact are all that's recommended. Instead of declaring loud and clear a support for a real democracy agenda, the president speaks only of "disrupting plots and securing our cities and skies" and "tak[ing] the fight to al-Qaeda and their allies", as he declared in his State of the Union address.
Obama doesn't seem to understand that the US doesn't need to "take the fight" to al-Qaeda, or even fire a single shot, to score its greatest victory in the "war on terror". Supporting real democratization will do more to downgrade al-Qaeda's capabilities than any number of military attacks. He had better gain this understanding quickly because in the next hours or days the Egypt's revolution will likely face its moment of truth. And right behind Egypt are Yemen, Jordan, Algeria, and who knows what other countries, all looking to free themselves of governments that the US and its European allies have uncritically supported for decades.
If president Obama has the courage to support genuine democracy, even at the expense of immediate American policy interests, he could well go down in history as one of the heroes of the Middle East's Jasmine winter. If he chooses platitudes and the status quo, the harm to America's standing in the region will likely take decades to repair.
- Posted in
Comments
Note: Disqus 2012 is best viewed on an up to date browser. Click here for information. Instructions for how to sign up to comment can be viewed here. Our Comment Policy can be viewed here. Please follow the guidelines. Note to Readers: Spam Filter May Capture Legitimate Comments...

98 Comments so far
Show AllSilly me. I thought the dreaded 'elephant in the room' word was DICTATOR.
I thought it was Depression.
No al-Qaeda, no bogeyman. No war on terror.
Democracy? Are you kidding? These cretins don't believe in democracy. They don't want democracy. Look around, walk a few miles in America and see for yourself.
It would be the quintessential irony if democracy were to be born in the middle east in this Aquarian Age.
It would satisfy my need for truth, justice and a real new world order.
G-d is great.
LOL, "ism" this and "ism" that.
The US government is run by Wall Street, AIPAC and the US Chamber of Commerce.
We have a Hypocracy and not a Democracy. And so it goes...since Reagan and beyond.
I thought perhaps the "D" word was drone.
After a few of his speaches he boringly drones on.
With humor he suggests death by drone for his daughters dates.
Mostly he says drone but it means mass murder.
The "d" word I want it to be asap has to do with his political career "done".
The failure of the Obama administration to take a chance in putting out a vote for democracy is obviously deliberate. The White House and Congress in the past fifty years have done much to obstruct the building of a more just and equitable society that would look to the needs of the least instead of furthering the ways of the wealthy and powerful elites.
Who is America to preach about Democracy?
The D-word is a US word; an absurd word and it means nothing but US. Like the words peace and prosperity and a myriad others, when on the US tongue it is an embarrassment. This destruction of language is the root of the US demise. 'Americans' who speak this language are mere idiots.
'American' is a defunct language. Just glance at its media if you need proof. For the word to be useful we need to speak and write of democracy. Mother Tongue English has a chance of relevance if we do. This relevance will only be secondary to or as part of International English, which is a second language.
Obed. Serv. writes:
"The censorship and euphemism tiptoes around the truth to a point where it wears a cumulative semantic groove around the very thing it's trying to avoid."
Very nice turn of phrase. Makes me wonder who if anyone gets to pull the plug on the groove machine.
Thanks.
-30-
The only "D" word our Predator O'Bomber knows is drone, whether it's his unctuous speeches that drone on ad nauseam, or the drones he uses to murder innocents abroad. And when is the last time a 9/11 conspirator died in a drone attack?
Democracy doesn't exist. What we need is liberty, and then we can decide what kind of government will best protect it. And then we address the fair allocation of resources.
Democracy is where we order off the menu. It's like, "Here are the issues, what have the people decided? Now let the majority rule!" But wee don't order off the menu in a republic. Instead, we listen to a bunch of competing cooks who tell us how good the items on their menu will taste, should we let them be the cooks. We close our eyes, vote, and hope for the best, but the procedure that we just engaged is far from a democracy.
why Tunisia? It is the best performing economy in Africa. In world ranking Tunisia ranks in the 40th position to Italy's 67. Tunisia also ranks 29 in the so called "happiness" ranking of Geni Ranking. Then suddenly the CIA controlled Wikileak "revealed" that US dipomatic despatches charge the Governmnet of Ben Ali with massive corruption. This was to prepare the world community for the coming "Jasmin Revolution". This was supposed to be different from those "Revolutions" that the NATO and CIA had hit the former republics of the USSR with. The conspirators had underestimated the world community. Not all of us have short memory. We do connect the dots.
Just take a short trip back. All the leaks from Wikileaks had so far caused minimal damage to USA but a lot more to other countries, friendly to the Americans or not. Actually it turned out that some of the leaks help the CIA in intimidating other countries or smoothing the path for CIA's campaigns.
There were other examples of USA's assault on the world. In 1997 the financial assault on Asia was conducted by Wall Street, choosing Thailand as the "beach Head". Earlier on, we had the Bretton Wood assault on world currencies, not to mention the Plaza Accord assault on Japan. The 2008 financial tsunami assault is still being played out around the world. Ultimately this hit the Eurozone and emerging markets, but not WALL STREET !!!!! Wall Street miraculously "recovered" while the rest of the world faces the BIG FLOOD of USDollar liquidity. Inflation in China, India and elsewhere hit the roof while prices in America stay relatively stable. Isn't this odd? China is the supplier for most of America's consumer goods.Food prices and oil prices will hurt the rest of the world a lot harder than they would USA.
Turmoil in North Africa and Middle East will mean dollars returning to USA as risk-averse mentality sets in, because high oil and other commodity prices means other economies would shrink as investment sentiments collapses everywhere. High commodity prices also mean the value of the USDollar can be sustained as they are quoted and deals closed in USDollars, and the USDollars will remains the main reserved currency for the world. Countries like India and China will suffer a lot from high commodity prices as they are the low end manufacturing economies.
In the final reckoning turmoil in North Africa and Middle East is good for USA. And the recent gestures from Capitol Hill, together with strategic "revelation" from Wikileak will convince the rest of the world that this round of upheavals had nothing to do with the CIA or USA. You bet?????
NAKLI: Thank you for the compelling data. It's definitely intriguing... with so much deception in so many places, Truth itself is difficult to discern. It reminds me, metaphorically, of the way Monsanto has tainted so much of nature's seedbanks that locating THE GENUINE ELEMENT may never again be possible. Everything is dusted with the taint... down to its core.
"...go down in history as one of the heroes of the Middle East's Jasmine winter. If he chooses platitudes and the status quo, the harm to America's standing in the region will likely take decades to repair."
so in the end it's all about america's and oourprez's image. what a puerile finish.
in fact, it's much worse than puerile, it is a kind of subliminal disinformation, to bring the reader to subconsciously identify with america in terms of its image/standing in the region- and thus power, and the dream that in any way the bought-and-paid-for war criminal oourprez, could be a hero.
the question then becomes, was the last paragraph written by levine, or someone at al jazeera? this smells of deep intelligence operation
What's cheaper, buying an election or buying a dictator?
Obama speaks not, because the replacement regime may or may not honor the American corporate contracts. Real democracy would probably nullify the corrupt contracts made with the arms industry.
Therefore, the corporate meat puppet, Obama, has nothing to say to encourage revolution or change in the corporate business plan in Egypt.
Why the continued surprise that Obama is only another liar working for the American corporate empire?
details of the heavy egyptian economic situation:
http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2011/01/former-managing-director-of-goldman.html
Obomber can say "D" word as loud as he can, but
nobody will buy it.
Locheed Martin and Boeing must be shiting themselves. :):):)
Obama has the courage to stand up for the banks and corporate owners. That's all he's concerned with. The rest is just a matter of using the best rhetoric available to keep people thinking otherwise.
Not to be too controversial, but
...
Okay, never mind. Who am I shitting? I am intentionally controversial.
I notice a running theme among comments here in the little over 1 day I have been surfing. Besides the expected and tiresome middle class selfishness and all that goes with it (be change you wish to see = LOL), I see a constant drumbeat here having to do with corporations, "corporatism" (???), etc.
So, are we all communists here or do some of you think there is some scintilla of the cancer that is capitalism you would like to cling to in a post-"corporatism" world?
From whence does the criticism of corporations arrive if not from a critique of the social relations that are their foundation, capitalist social relations?
when you profit from your participation in capitalism, it's all fine and dandy.
when you lose in the capitalist game, that's when you scream bloody murder.
no controversy whatsoever.
Of course, it's not about democracy. Mark LeVine's essay explores that theme, but there's an simple test. Obama publicly embraced the coup regime in Honduras after making similar "democracy"-like speeches when things were uncertain. After the clamp-down, Obama was all good with the repression. Hillary Clinton was all aboard too, along with her lawyer, Lanny Davis, who did publicity for the coup leaders.
U.S. foreign policies are amoral and focused on military control points associated with oil, as the late Chalmers Johnson pointed out so well in his book, "The Sorrows of Empire." Also, William Blum's books, such as "Killing Hope," provide a rich catalog of U.S. support for dictatorships and oppression worldwide.
-TIA
Man, everyone ought to check out the interview that this article links to - a fine show and a rare example of real journalistic work.
Damn, I was hoping the 'D' word was "draft". Which would mean the end of these idiotic wars.