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The Commons Moment is Now
How a small, dedicated group of people can transform the world—really
Social change is not something easily diagrammed on a chart. Sweeping transformations that rearrange the workings of an entire culture begin imperceptibly, quietly but steadily entering people’s minds until one day it seems the ideas were there all along. Even in our age of instantaneous information—when a scrap of information can zoom around the globe in mere seconds, people’s world views still evolve quite gradually. 
Learning from the Right
This is exactly how the paradigm of corporate power came to rule the world. First articulated in large part by an obscure circle of Austrian economists, it surfaced in the United States during the 1950s as a curious political sideshow promoted by figures such as novelist Ayn Rand and her protégé Alan Greenspan.
The notion of the market as the bedrock of all social policy entered mainstream debate during the Goldwater campaign in 1964, which appeared to mark both its debut and its demise. Despite Republicans’ spectacular defeat in elections that fall—which extended from the White House all the way to local races—small bands of pro-market partisans refused to accept the unpopularity of their theories. Instead, they boldly launched a new movement that would eventually turn American life upside down.
Bankrolled by wealthy backers who understood that modern politics is a battle of ideas, market champions shed their image as fusty reactionaries swimming against the tide of progress and gradually refashioned themselves as visionaries charting a bold course for the future.
Their ranks swelled throughout the late 1970s as an unlikely combination of libertarian dreamers, big-business opportunists, and anxious defenders of traditional values signed up for the cause. The successive elections of Margaret Thatcher in Britain, Ronald Reagan in the United States, and François Mitterrand in France confirmed market fundamentalists’ global ascendancy. Thatcher and Reagan, each in her and his own distinct way, became effective advocates for the idea that the market should be the chief organizing principle of human endeavor. Mitterrand, on the other hand, was a dedicated socialist but soon discovered that the growing influence of international capital rendered him powerless to carry out promises of his 1981 election campaign. This was final confirmation that we had entered a new age of corporate domination.
Ever since then, our world has been shaped by these forces. Alan Greenspan became the most influential economic policy maker in recent history during eighteen years as chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve. And the market paradigm is now seen by many — a lot of whom did not begin as right-wingers — as an indisputable truth on the same level as the Ten Commandments or the laws of physics.
Today, it feels as though everything is for sale to the highest bidder—from the names of sports stadiums to DNA sequences that make human life possible. Since the 1980s, reform movements of the left and center successfully resisted certain extreme elements of the radical right agenda, but many Americans still believe a free-market blueprint for the future is inevitable. Progress, once viewed as the gradual expansion of social equity and opportunity, is now widely viewed as the continual expansion of economic privatization and unchecked corporate power.
Introducing the Commons Paradigm
There are emerging signs that market fundamentalism has passed its peak as the defining idea of our era. In the United States, the first glimmer of hope was when the Bush administration’s plan to partially privatize Social Security funds in the stock market gained little traction in Congress and public opinion. Painful financial upheavals around the globe revealed the glaring weaknesses of the current economic model for all to see, leaving some market true believers scrambling to embrace new policies. Yet old ideologies don’t quietly fade, especially when they enjoy sizable support in the corporate world. We’ve seen a fierce backlash against Barack Obama’s admittedly modest departures from rigid market thinking.
At the same time, a group of activists, thinkers, and concerned citizens around the world who are rallying support for the idea of a commons-based society. At this point, they’re a scrappy bunch—many with backgrounds in various social movements, community causes, and Internet initiatives—not so different from the dedicated market advocates of the 1950s, except in where they place their hopes. These commoners, as they call themselves, see possibilities for large numbers of people of diverse ideological stripes coming together to chart a new, more cooperative direction for modern society.
The volatile political mood of our era bears some resemblance to the late 1970s when liberalism was losing its footing and conservative policy makers refashioned their old political rhetoric, based on social exclusion and apologies for capitalism, into a shiny new philosophy: “the market.” Previously the thrust of right-wing thought had been focused on what they were against (civil rights, labor unions, social programs, etcetera), but by claiming the market as their mission, they were able to emphasize instead what they were for. The success of that rebranding has led to many of the problems we now grapple with today.
A New Political Dawn?
In the same way, commons-based thinking could eventually shift the balance of politics in the United States and the world. Yet unlike market fundamentalism, the commons is not just old wine in new bottles; it marks a substantive new dimension in political and social thinking.
A commons-based society holds considerable appeal for progressives after a long period in which the bulk of their political work has been in reaction to initiatives from the right. Activists across many social movements, now aware that an expansive political agenda will succeed better than narrow identity politics and single-issue crusades, are starting to experiment with the language and ideas of the commons. This line of thinking also makes sense to some traditional conservatives who regret the wanton destruction of our social and environmental assets carried out in the name of a free-market revolution. In the truest sense of the word, the commons is a conservative as well as progressive virtue because it aims to conserve and nurture all those things necessary for sustaining a healthy society.
Growing numbers of citizens—including many who never before questioned the status quo—now seem willing to explore new ideas that once would have seemed radical. Millions of Americans are now making shifts in their personal lives such as buying organic foods, using alternative medicine, collaborating online, and searching for something beyond consumerism that offers a sense of meaning in their lives. They may not yet be sprinkling their conversations with the word commons, but they are looking for changes in their lives.
Now is the time to introduce a decisive shift in worldview. People everywhere are yearning for a world that is safer, saner, more sustainable and satisfying. There’s a rising sense of possibility that even with our daunting economic and environmental problems, there are opportunities to make some fundamental improvements. Everyone deserves decent health care. The health of the planet should take precedence over the profits of a few. Clean water, adequate food, education, access to information, and economic opportunity ought to be available to all people. In other words, a commons-based society. Let’s transform that hope into constructive action.
This excerpt originally appeared in All That We Share: A Field Guide to the Commons by Jay Walljasper, © 2010 Jay Walljasper, published by The New Press, reprinted here with permission.
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42 Comments so far
Show AllAn excellent overview of the last half century, giving historical perspective to how we got to where we are now. I surely want to share your hope that, armed with information, people can begin to see new alternatives. Let's just hope that access to internet will expand for those most in need. The corporate sector wants to limit our access to information such as this.
I think it is safe to conclude, with Obama's passive stance regarding FCC approval for the merger of Comcast and NBC, that Corporate America will be even more emboldened to throw everything they have to reign in the freedom of the Internet. International corporations have, largely, led us to the brink of disaster by their skill at shaping our perceptions of the world, our appetities and the value system by which we live. All that for mounds of money never thought possible in history.
We are akin to the point at which the Captain of the Titanic hesitated. This guy's thesis holds a lot of hope, but we need to stop talking and accelerate our pace of "doing."
Well stated.
Although I haven't read Jay's book, I hope it emphasizes that displacing the myth of the market can only be accomplished in spite of the Democratic Party, definitely not because of the Party.
This article is a wonderful way to start the week. Thanks CD.
I hope he's right. I hope that a widespread sense of revulsion at the country bequeathed us by Reagan/Greenspan/Bush causes a quiet shift toward decency and a realization that we are, in fact, all in this together.
It has long been my belief...largely resulting from travels across this land...that the people of America were better than the leadership. We are decent, kindly and considerate.
We are skewed now by the propaganda that selfishness is OK...that it's fine to grab as much as possible for yourself and the hell with everyone else. Just shifting that idea could lead us to a better time.
We are also infected by fear...fear deliberately implanted by ugly, evil people.
If we can collectively ignore them...look toward each other for solace and guidance...maybe, just maybe we can emerge from this nightmare.
Here! Here!
"the people of America were better than the leadership"
It also applies to the ordinary citizens of practically all countries.
People will have to become much more aware than they are now..are way to easily manipulated by hot button issues..the power-money structure has the big megaphone for propaganda...has to start on the grass roots level of education...not easy the money interests have a stranglehold on the masses worldwide
People will have to become much more aware than they are now..are way to easily manipulated by hot button issues..the power-money structure has the big megaphone for propaganda...has to start on the grass roots level of education...not easy the money interests have a stranglehold on the masses worldwide
The paradigm shift that is needed is agreement that the Universe is the commons for all living creatures.
None of this is alien to the average American. We love SS and Medicare. We love our 'commons' National Parks. A lot of right-wing gun lovers are glad there is 'commons' state land where they are free to hunt. There is easily room to continue to build on these themes.
I don't believe "the Average American", has any grasp whatsoever that SS, Medicare, or the National Parks are endangered, why they are endangered, or by whom.
I have yet to overhear a single conversation, anywhere, about any of that.
Whenever I test the waters, and interject such issues into a conversation, the eyes glaze over, and the subject is changed.
Just like the subject of torture. One would think, the average American would give a crap. They don't.
I have been hearing conversations for at least a decade from many Americans (both blue team fans and red team fans) that Social Security, Medicare, etc. have never been sustainable.
This mentality is understandable when you consider that the media most Americans are exposed to have been repeating the message that these programs are not sustainable for 30 years.
A lie repeated three times and not challenged becomes a fact.
We are moving away from the Me generation into the We generation.
Here in my hometown, a plaza, centered on a Wal-Mart, was recently completed and named "the Warren Commons". Let's hope the corporate beast doesn't co-opt this idea the way it's trying to do with environmentalism and the healthful-eating movement. I believe this conception of the commons ties in with David Korten's statement that "real wealth is proportional to what resources you have left to use, and not on the present rate of consuming them." Let's continue to champion the interests of the common people versus the interests of the moneymakers.
The old plan that the corporate beast has for co-opting the commons is called "privatization & deregulation". The fraudulent "austerity" policies being peddled are leading to the bankruptcy of the states, counties, municipalities; FORCING them to sell off the commons to corporate interests; thus returning the US to the historical era of company towns & company stores to which we'll forever be indebted (debtor serfdom). Glass-Steagall (and the burgeoning commons mentality that created it in the first place) will stop the corporate beast stone-cold dead in its' tracks. Then we'll round-up these criminals against humanity. In the commons mentality, it's the states, counties, municipalities that are too big to fail, & wallstreet MUST BE "FAILED"(ie. declared bankrupt & re-organized) to save the commoners from the "streeters'" depredations.
By now, we should know that corporate America will co-opt any and everything they are ALLOWED (i.e. elections).
If WE let them, THEY will. It is ultimately up to the 'commons' to keep them honest. The power brokers are too easily swayed by profit...
the same mentality currently building drones took, divided and fenced the commons by force ages ago, and has used the same force ever since to ensure complicity, either labor or money, as the condition for returning, and remaining...
for commons to succeed, this mentality must be countered...
constantly...
Well, we all knew that some pain-in-the-ass Johnny One-Note would sail in and carp at a perfectly good, thoughtful, positive article just because of one lousy sentence:
"We’ve seen a fierce backlash against Barack Obama’s admittedly modest departures from rigid market thinking."
And here I am! Hey, if I didn't do it, somebody else would. I just wish the sentence had been left out, or that Walljasper would have written "pretextual feints" instead of "admittedly modest departures".
Thanks all the same O.S.
The first thing that must be done is to convince the majority of people that a society based on the common good, on sharing, on everybody having enough (but no one having too much), is worth fighting for. This article is a step in that direction.
But this idea is anything but new. A society based on these ideas would require a total transformation of our social, economic and political relations as well as our relationship to nature. In fact, the implementation of the idea of the commons is revolutionary.
The rule of corporate power did not start with some obscure Austrian economists working in the 1950's (Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises etc). They just provided a new ideological packaging for very old ideas justifying a very unjust and destructive society.
Once we agree that it is worthwhile to fight for a society based on the principles of the commons, how do we get there? Is the ruling class just going to give up and say "ok, it's your turn"? No. They will fight with their considerable power to stop it. And, they have been successful for at least a couple of hundred years.
David Korten's "The Great Transformation" addresses the value of this type of society from a progressive point of view; Micheal Albert's Par-econ discusses how this society might function from an anarchist viewpoint, but neither of them address "how are we going to get there"? - the most important question of all. For that you need a revolutionary theory*. Until we address "how are we going to get there", a society based on the idea of commons will remain, just an idea.
*Also, not a new idea. Revolutionary theory has been developed and debated for over 150 years - just not in liberal circles.
The first step you indicate, without a doubt in my mind, is how we are going to get there.
Any suggestions?
Dan N
http://socialistworker.org/where-we-stand
Not a bad place to start.
One place to look for ideas: The Zeitgeist Movement. Also google Jacques Fresco. Some amazing videos.
The only thing in Common were going to be left with is our poverty soon. The pie has been stolen and the masses are being told they have no rights to any of it to start with. The real action now are the coming fights among the nobility as these people never ever have enough and will begin soon to fight over their ill gotten gains. we should realize the age of democracy is over and were heading not into some "commons based or socialist wonderland but instead into Ayn Randville also know as a new dark age of Feudalism and endless resource wars.
RE: "we should realize the age of democracy is over"
Over??? The age of democracy has yet to begin.
In practice, for the overwhelming majority, democracy, has never been more than inspiring rhetoric by political opportunists and their ruling class masters for whom democracy is the last thing they want.
You're absolutely right of course, the top one percent worked hard, killing and stealing, to get their 90% of the pie, they are not the type of people who will ever willingly share. They will continue killing and pillaging to hold on to their dwindling treasure, until there is nothing left for the king or commoner alike.
Small pockets of dedicated individuals may spring up, but if they become successful, if a new paradigm actually starts to emerge, the behemoth will swoop in and crush without mercy.
Until there is nothing left for anyone.
Like yeast in a wine vat.
All this talk of Commons in order to sell a book!
This is method acting at its delusional height. No satirist could have dreamed of a better illustration of the absurdity of the US culture. The cover is a peach!
By the way if you care to look you will notice that a very real collective perspective is coming over the hills in the East and flooding down into our valley. It looks nothing like that cover. It is foot in the mud real.
GENERAL STRIKE (NATIONWIDE): 11/11/11
All those workers who can afford to, STAY HOME THAT DAY (a Friday).
All students who can afford to, STAY HOME THAT DAY.
All others, STAY HOME THAT DAY: NO SHOPPING, NO APPOINTMENTS.
EVERYONE: NO TV THAT DAY OR NIGHT.
STRIKE THE CORPORATIST-MILITARIST MACHINE WHERE IT MOST FEELS IT: IN THE WALLET.
CONTINUE AS NEEDED EVERY MONTH, ADDING DAYS.
SPREAD THE WORD.
Be nice if there were a website.
Commons. Community.
The concept of PROPERTY owned Collectively by the Community for the good of all the people in that community.
Cummun..ism is not a dirty word.
The alternative is not Communism.
Western people must get out of the box called the English Language, particularly US English. Look at the behaviour of the Anglo-Saxon world if you disagree.
There are understandings aplenty elsewhere. Look around. Be humbled. The English culture is vital, young and excitingly brash but it is too often embarrassingly childish. People of other cultures (the Other) who speak it as a second language are now using it more effectively then the mother tongue speakers because they carry the meanings of their mothers and fathers into the it.
Despite its great strengths, original English has become a closed and hence bad operating system. It can be altered and freed whereupon it will have a life, but in order for this to happen the the original English speakers need their heads changed. They are the major problem on our planet.
This is the order of significance of these times.
Like so many Americans you are frightened of a word.
The Achilles heal of the conservative movement is the large and massive exodus of federal money from blue states to red states.
This is not widely understood or reported even by the liberal or progressive press, because on face value it seems ridiculous, but it only seems that way.
Over the last thirty years Republican and corporate forces have conspired in secret and in plain sight to move as much defense plants and the larger active military bases to exclusively to red states using accounting tricks and what might otherwise look like broad contract placement as a cover.
I challenge anyone here and the press at large to spend time at any of the big defense information web sites like Defense Industry Daily and try to discern the true picture of contract placement and how the money is funneled.
It is a hard task indeed precisely because the defense industry goes to great lengths to hide what is becoming an obvious preference for placing military production and equipment design and manufacture in red states while covering their tracks by opening smaller company front offices in northern or blue states that then funnel money back to instillations in other states south of the old Mason-Dixon line.
Granted there are still large operations in some western states like Sunk works in California and Boeing moved its corporate headquarters to Chicago a few years ago.
But these are exceptions NOT the rule.
Take the time to flow any one particular contract and one will find that the vast majority of corporate headquarters of defense contractors are in a large swipe of the United States that begins in the Maryland-Virginia area and sweeps south across the Carolinas through Georgia into Florida and along the gulf coast into Texas.
Large amounts of new contracts due to the Iraq war and the War in Afghanistan and the large security state, built up by the Bush administration, highlighted in the recent series of articles in the Washington Post – when one does the leg work seems oddly to fall into states like Virginia, Georgia, Maryland, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Texas.
It’s not so much as follow the money as follow the large payrolls.
Outside of the famous Bath Works in Maine one would be hard pressed to find a shipyard working on large Navy contracts not in a southern state, if one can get through the dense layers of cover regarding the lengths the Pentagon and the Defense industry put up to hide all this in plain sight.
WHY, because these large shipyards have massive payrolls that make or break a state when it comes to payroll taxes and the income generated to local business because the shipyard employees numbers in the thousands, while a software firm in California doing “defense work” only employs a few hundred if that.
I repeat follow the large payrolls, not where the Pentagon says it spends the money.
Go on do the leg work your self and follow an individual contract and see that the money always lands in one of those southern states where the leadership proclaims it is not a spend-thrift state, that they rely on the market and prudent conservative principles to govern and you will find that is the biggest lie told by conservatives and Republicans.
That the recent debate over cutting defense is mostly a ruse is only half the story. The real story is conservative state governments spread through out the southern United States depend on the Pentagon to keep them in the black, even though as the case of Texas shows is not enough to fix their budget problems.
In the recent un-read and little understood series of articles in the Washington Post on the massive police state built under Bush there is map that seems to show the money spread all over the United States, but one has to wonder indeed as the authors state in the article - a large nexus of office buildings with enough floor space to make 4 to 5 Pentagons is now being build in one single office space along a highway in Virginia, only a stones throw from DC and the Pentagon. One can only imagine what this massive payroll numbering in the, dare I say, hundreds of thousands will do for the state coffers there?
All this only begs the question, if only someone had the balls to ask it: why conservatives who scream and through fits over the market and the high-minded values of boot-strap capitalism are the biggest offenders when it comes to living off the Federal treasury and are draining the country to the tune of hundreds of billions and nothing more than profligate parasite police/war state fuck pigs who every day get more and more of the Federal pie and then have the nerve to say Defense cuts are off the table.
Indeed the public commons, the national treasury and the big lie all come to gather while these conservative hypocrites steal the country blind.
The question is what are you going to do about it?
Democracy is the expression of individual freedom in the political sphere. Free market capitalism is simply the expression of individual freedom in the economic sphere.
Freedom is equality of opportunity not equality of results. Economic cycles both up and down are the results of this freedom. Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes they make good choices. The economy does not determine the outcome of the individual’s life. It is the sum total of our individual lives that determine the economy. If the economy shrinks, it is because for the most part the citizens made bad decisions. If the economy grows, it is because for the most part citizens made good decisions.
Freedom is neither a silver bullet to cure all of our problems nor a guarantee that nothing bad ever happens. It simply is the opportunity to determine our own future, for better or for worse. If you are unhappy with the circumstance of your life or your neighbors is unhappy with the circumstances of theirs, you only have yourselves to blame. Any movement away from these systems, democracy or capitalism, reduces freedom. Will you voluntarily give up your freedom or take the freedom of your neighbor because you don’t like what was done with it? Do you have that right? Do they have the right to take that freedom from you?
Rogueagent: This sounds very authoritative, but the problem is, the US has no free market anymore. The market is dominated by corporate giants where the little company has little chance to succeed, will be bought out. (You may have noted that there are far fewer varieties of consumer goods available now than 30 years ago.) Also democracy doesn't exist in America. If it did, the citizens would have universal access to health care: polls in 1992 indicated that a great majority of people wanted it. Yet 19 years later, we don't have it, and aren't likely to get it. The free market was dependent on anti-monopoly regulations. Progressive policies of the early 20th century made possible America's golden age of prosperity. Good health insurance used to be affordable in the 1960's, when insurance companies actually paid claims. Regulation, you see. (Blue Cross was a regulated company.)
"Good" and "health insurance" do not belong in the same sentence.
Are you kidding?
You really think that "freedom" means that everyone who is poor DESERVES to be poor?
Lord help us!
Look around you, who is flourishing in this economy? Not those who work hard. Not those who made good choices. It's those who were born to it, or those that got lucky.
We all can't invent the Snuggie and become billionaires and then give the middle finger to everyone else.
People organizing to make their lives better is not steering away from freedom or capitalism, it is being human.
Right now, there are divisive forces at work, seeking to divide those of us fighting over the meager "trickle down" that has dried up, so that we don't see who's running away with the bank, literally!
Like one poster said, if we organize, plant the seeds that produce the food in our own neighborhoods, when the s#%@ hits the fan, then the rich will have to eat their money.
Besides, we don't live in a capitalist society, if we did, people would not inherit a dime, they would have to earn it. People wouldn't be favored to attend a school based on their family members being alum. Each of us should be responsible for our own lives, and if we include in that, responsible for the lives of those around us, and we might get through this tough time!
Collectively organizing to share what little we have, and help produce that which is needed, locally, so that we can have MORE without paying MORE, is the solution. For now. For when things get really bad.
If we build a New Economy from the inside, if we don't sell out, we can change the direction we're going in.
The reason I'm on this site, reading this article, is because I know the way things were can not be brought back, we need to move forward. Rather than arguing socialism or capitalism, red or blue, we need to openly discuss what we dream the future can be, then help each other get there!
I know we can do it. I know that each person still only gets one vote, and that money cannot control our govt, unless we let it.
Early on in the posts there was a call to fight. I'm just not sure what I'm fighting. I agree we need to fight the status quo.
So, let's fight hunger by growing our own food! Let's organize and turn our back on the big boxes! Fight them by helping each other reestablish "main street", where you can WALK or BIKE to town, pick up or trade or sell our goods to our neighbors for a fair price, knowing we'll have to look him in the eye in a couple days, on the street, at school, and put those 1%ers out of business.
We need to stand together, we need to throw ideas out there, some may be too radical, some may be too weak, but we can accomplish more, by sharing more.
Those who propose a maximum income were right. How much can one person spend in a lifetime? Let's cap it out at that! If you can't spend it, but others NEED it, why wouldn't you share.
And those who say Charity is bad aren't completely wrong! The wealthy will choose who and what should get support, but the idea of our govt was we all pay our share of "charity", that is dispensed as we the voters decide.
I know of so many people who want to do something, anything, these small groups will not just make us feel better, they will help us live better!
I for one will be working on getting a group together. There are fallow fields nearby that might be tilled, there is recycling that isn't being done, but could generate revenue and save our earth, and who knows, maybe one of these co-ops will be the inventors of a new, renewable, sustainable, healthy energy source!
~ Democracy is the expression of individual freedom in the political sphere. ~
I have come to see democracy as the opposite of this...
the first definition of democracy per Webster's online is:
de·moc·ra·cy noun \di-ˈmä-krə-sē\
plural de·moc·ra·cies
Definition of DEMOCRACY
1a : government by the people; especially : rule of the majority
rule of the majority, not rule of the individual...
the individual's freedom is not expressed...the (alleged) wishes of the majority are, rather, imposed upon the individual...
when one combines this with the simple techniques available to influence, one can easily see democracy being reduced to little more than mob rule...
democracy is the supression of individual freedom...
free market capitalism is the euphemism for murderous resource theft and the enslavement of entire populations...
choices and decisions? guns put us where we are, and keep us there...
The "Free Market" freedom you speak of is the freedom of the pirate and looter, who takes all they are able with no worries about the cost or devastation of others. Nobody is asking for equality of outcome, only that each person be free to choose their way without being blocked by structural effects of others blocking that access.
The greater the competition to take even things like knowledge that has no limit to the number of folk who can possess it, than for every winner there are many losers, and worse every one of those "losers" has value they could have brought to every one else that would not just benefit them by earning a living but everyone else who received their greater services.
Blaming the victim of piracy for inadequate defense, and defending the proceeds of such looting as the natural right of those who have it, and the often secretive decisions of absolute dictatorships that comprise most corporations as some sort of democracy, to say nothing of the spending of now trillions of dollars to subvert even such official government democracy as existed before, is a very different idea of freedom or democracy than I am familiar with.
I have many issues with the writer that there is insufficient clarity of their new vision, but the fantasy and illogic of the one that trillions have been spent to con and subvert the entire civilization to its destruction is ever more obviously a fraud, and if not turned around the civilization you speak so highly of is doomed and possibly the species as well.
The Commons has been sacked .People need to take it back from corporate entities, and build it up again.This is not an easy task in today's environment but we will prevail if we stop allowing military madness to drain the treasury.and Banksters to pillage the markets.
peace
The Commons is an old and good idea as a piece of a much larger puzzle. But there are many parts and that is only a thread.
The key error of logic made to sell the variations of the Libertarian theme is that anything is done by a single individual working alone. You could have a perfect vision of a perfect society, but without millions of people willing and able to do the individual bits necessary you could be only one of those folk ranting on a street corner.
So if you are building a building such as Ayn Rand had of her protagonist, the visionary is at best the agent of those brought together to accomplish the goal, given some, but not all power for many decisions, they are still accountable to many constituencies that stand to benefit or be harmed depending on the decisions made, and in the case of Architecture that has to be done at every step of the way, lest folk be squashed like bugs, perhaps years after the building is constructed, as happened in Haiti or the less well known case in Oklahoma when "sky bridges" fell into a crowd in a concert in a hotel.
So in any effort there is a goal and a collective of people brought together to accomplish it and a much larger collective of people who will be affected by the enterprise.
The doing of it is a series of jobs that need doing and indeed organizing who does what and who pays and who benefits is one or a group of those jobs, but only one of the jobs and not the most important for all the power granted by the collective, to be their honest agent. That agent must be restrained from embezzling all the goodies or unfairly dumping the costs to others, or held accountable if they do so.
The concept of almost all human activity as an interwoven web of such collective enterprises only creates a view of how every one of them can be observed, that they can be functional or dysfunctional for their society, and do not favor one system or another by themselves. This is the start of a much more important thread than the discussion of the commons in general, that is only a part of that system.
What is needed in addition is to provide a moral compass to that structure as well by 4 key values that determine the quality of life any particular enterprise creates and any particular policy in that enterprise. Those key values are any Responsibility / accountability of leadership decisions to consider the benefit of all and not mainly themselves, the Empowerment of the entire collective to achieve the goals they set, and to apply that accountability to leadership, the Empathy of all to "Do unto others as they would have them do unto you", not as sympathy for coming out on the short end of a fight, but as righteousness that real justice be done in every case. And lastly a sharp focus on Reality, not always easy, and not always in your favor, but effort is futile if you imagine a magical leap to a place that cannot be obtained by the path set, no matter how disappointing the idea.