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America: Once It Was ‘a Wonderful Life’
Like quite a few others, the old James Stewart/Donna Reed movie ‘It's a wonderful life' is one of my Christmas traditions, with this year having been no exception. The film recalls many things for me, especially the best of what so very much of America once was, the endless reasons we had for our national pride, our seemingly boundless optimism. But this Holiday, as I watched something that's always seemed to me more of a Christmas homily than a Hollywood film, I saw this tradition of my Holidays through different eyes.
Probably like most, I had always focused
upon the overwhelming ‘goodness' exuded by the vast majority of the
film's characters, characters almost impossible to conceive of as
genuine given the reality of today, but yet existing in the kind of
world I and many of my contemporaries had grown up in. It
was a world which existed in many small towns, but also in big cities;
it was a world defined by the simple decency of those in it, the bonds
of community they shared.
Not so many years ago, the film's mythical Bedford Falls did exist, in spirit if not name. And while I was raised in New York City - with New York State's Seneca Falls supposedly being the town director Frank Capra modeled Bedford Falls from - Bedford Falls could have been any number of other American towns of that time, or even some neighborhoods in New York City, or elsewhere.
We have changed, America has changed, and strangely, it was only this year that I saw the film's very simple, very unsettling, illustration of how and why. Perhaps Capra's already long acclaimed work may find further recognition.
There is a scene, one where an anguished James Stewart runs through what had been his town, but is no longer. He had been granted a wish of simply not existing, but in horror he ran through a place where his absence from the community had allowed it to become a loathsome caricature of itself, a place marked by cheap vulgarity, the casual cruelties so often bred by it. The Bedford Falls Stewart had left was replaced by the nightmarish ‘Pottersville', its name derived from a sadistically ruthless businessman, one whose mercenary presence moves through the film as the viper in his community's garden.
Funny, until this year, I never took a moment to examine Mr. Potter, to see how Capra had portrayed what seems like a simple, modern day, laissez faire neoliberal. Of course, Capra did so decades before the term neoliberal even existed, decades before neoliberalism became synonymous for so many with societal pain.
Gone from Bedford Falls' main street were the prosperous shops and civil society's local landmarks, disappeared were those people that seemed more like part of ones extended family than neighbors. But the film's vision of Mr. Potter's progress did include the harsh glare of too many bars' cheap neon, the light itself casting an almost demonic haze over Main Street.
The Main Street of Pottersville was one filled with the promises of cheap liquor and cold sex, promises offered as ‘the rewards' for those lacking any alternative but to believe in them...the rewards for tortured souls in a contemporary ‘Inferno'. But still, one could see the traces of the benevolent Bedford Falls that had been, but only perversely, as if the town had been savaged by a rabid dog, Pottersville being the name of the now equally rabid entity that remained.
Today, in too many of our small towns, and our cities, it is Pottersville, not Bedford Falls, which is too readily found. And some indications suggest that our own ‘Pottersville' has been evolving for the last thirty years, beginning in the 1980s.
In 1991, a campaigning Bill Clinton charged: "The Reagan-Bush years have exalted private gain over public obligation, special interests over the common good, wealth and fame over work and family. The 1980s ushered in a Gilded Age of greed and selfishness, of irresponsibility and excess, and of neglect." He was right, at least about that, and a quick glance at the state of our Nation readily shows it.
Today, with our once great manufacturing base all but completely exported, with the fountain of Wall Street's ‘funny money' increasingly known to be toxic, our economy's dim outlook is approaching dismal, our future a matter for considerable concern. Our leaders provide an endless stream of delightful words, but sorrowful actions - unlike FDR, President Obama sadly bailed out Wall Street, not Main Street. And then there's the perpetual war on ‘our distant frontiers', even though those ‘frontiers' are the countries of others. I won't mention the status of our once vaunted civil liberties, nor the toothless efforts of those societal groups that were once the proud champions of them, but I will say that ‘we, the people', have seen better days.
At the end of Capra's film, the citizen's of Bedford Falls rally, together saving Jimmy Stewart and themselves from Mr. Potter. Rich and poor, immigrant and native born, democrat and republican, etc - nothing mattered except to do what was right, to build a bridge of solidarity over the yawning abyss of Pottersville.
Today, it's said that America's political landscape has never been so partisan, its people so divided; but, while we have been so busy supporting leaders that haven't supported us, what's occurred? ‘Divide and rule' was the way the British Empire maintained a world where the ‘sun never set' upon it, and perhaps it's also the way that our own Mr. Potters have ensured that the sun has indeed set upon us. But across the political spectrum, ‘we, the people' know something is indeed wrong, with what we do about that yet being up to us, despite the power of skilful manipulators in seeking to take that from us too. At the moment, we have but one certainty - it will be a terrible shame if we continue to fight each other instead of those that are profiting by our doing so.
Perhaps ‘solidarity' is more than a word, perhaps it's an answer, and the only one. I'm not saying Democrats should become Republicans, or vice-versa, but I am saying ‘we, the people' have no one but each other. Too much of our Nation's leadership has become as toxic as Wall Street's funny money, their very existence having long been nurtured by it. Today, we don't face a political contest, we face a struggle for our future, the future of all we hold dear. Perhaps it's time we stopped being Democrats or Republicans, and once more became simply Americans - a people joined by a new awakening as to what indeed once made us so great, a new awakening as to how so much that has been taken from us can be reclaimed.
Just as trade unions were once organized, maybe we must reach out to others that are near us to form a new union of the people, by the people, and for the people. In Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, he spoke of a time that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth", but every day suggests it has, and unless we organize as our forebears once did, I fear we shall perish too, the empty souls of ‘walking dead' being all that may remain.
Some may say the ‘Tea Party' movement is an effort to address a portion of the issues I've cited, and while - despite aspects of its agenda - I don't doubt the sincerity of some of those in it, the Tea Party's financing suggests hidden hands continue to use people as pawns.
Perhaps it's time to shake the hands of those next to us, and in our neighborhoods, our cities and our towns, to together begin to build a genuine bridge over the abyss too many have already fallen into. While there will always be things which ‘we, the people' won't agree upon, the imperative of a better future isn't one of them.
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212 Comments so far
Show AllThe only problem is that the majority of "the people" for whom you want to create a "new world" (assuming we're talking about the United States) are mostly busy buying the latest electronic gadgets, watching "American Idol", ferrying their kids to and from soccer and basketball games, gleaning their 'news' from Fox and CNN, and working extra hours trying to pay off mortgages for over-leveraged homes and maxed-out credit cards.
Not the kind of folks who are -- generally speaking -- ever going to drop everything and march on Washington with pitchforks. Unfortunately.
So. If there is no electoral solution, "including third-party alternatives", I'm a big unclear on your alternative plan. Install a benevolent dictatorship? (Which is not a bad form of government, actually -- as long as the dictator stays benevolent. Unfortunately absolute power tends to corrupt absolutely. Plus it may require a tweak or two in the U.S. Constitution., and require having the military on your side.)
I want real change in our f***ed-up economy as much as the next person. But it has to be based on what's achievable, not fantasy revolutions that aren't about to happen.
During a viewing of the movie some years ago, it dawned on me this was really a portrait of a man driven insane by his failure to leave his home town and see the world for himself. The movie, following the hallucinatory "angel" saving George, and right up to the end, where the generous townspeople bailed out the Bailey Building & Loan, was a psychotic episode. Who really came out ahead? Potter. He still had the Building & Loan's $4000.00; it would never be found in an audit of Potter's bank, because the old crook would have pocketed it. December 26 would have dawned crisp and clear, but nothing would have been changed. Yes, America is Pottersville. Boycotts don't hurt transnationals, and general strikes will end in people losing the crappy jobs they already have. In the era of "Wonderful Life", millions of people lived in poverty - both urban and rural - and the nascent middle class had one foot on a banana peel and one foot in a hobo camp.
Shame on you. All large groups of peoples are assemblages of tribes. We were not all one tribe here, but many. And many tribes here were forced out of their territories, moving in and changing the territories of others. We were not all one tribe in Europe, but many. It is important to see and respect all of the North American tribes, and all of the European tribes...including those who were forced to flee their territories. Until we see the differences there will never be any visible awareness of the real danger.
Cats in a burlap bag, thrown over Niagra Falls. Who put them there?
Actually, it's more of a South Park life, who can afford a Simpson's level of affluence anymore?
That's your response?
We have a whole history of tribes: from China to Spain, North to South: global. And a slow, miserable history of one tribe, one out of many of the European peoples, that has to have everything, and everything their own way. They are the best of shapeshifters, hiding in the wide open. But we can learn to see them.
I think many people here say the same thing: it is time for us all to come together again and to save ourselves. I see this as all the old tribes coming back together, and speaking to whatever spirits that they call, whatever knowledge they can garner. But to miss that all of this happened to the 'whites' of Europe first will scew our aim at the real problem.
I do not excuse what the Spaniards and the missionaries and the soldiers did in North America (or elsewhere) but what they did was first done to them. You have to follow the river to its source to find the poison, not beat on the rocks downsteam.
Is that to me? Because I don't see how magical thinking is the same thing as recognizing the history of white...as well as non-white...ancestors and tribes. Also, point of fact, I, too, have Native American ancestors. But there were native white's as well, and they got the shaft first. I think that magical thinking is the process of only considering some people's suffering, and not others.
There is no such thing as "the history of white ancestors and tribes." The concept of "white" has nothing to do with ancestors and tribes. "White" itself is an invalid concept, a lie. You dishonor your ancestors, wherever they were from, by this construct you are trying to impose upon us.
On another thread, a poster who is continually attacking immigrants says "hey, what about my ancestors from Ireland - they got the shaft too!! what about them??" But if he truly cared about the history of his "ancestors and tribes" he would have to see that he is now talking about and treating immigrants the same way that his own ancestors were treated. So this "let's see all of the tribes as exploited" line that is becoming popular lately among whites is a lie. He is not talking about the history of his "ancestors and tribes," rather he is speaking as a "white" - now that Irish people have been admitted to whiteness. "White" and the starving and oppressed people of Ireland are not the same thing - they are oppositional ideas, in fact.
Becoming white means forgetting one's tribes and ancestors, denying them, joining and benefiting from the power hierarchy. Promoting whiteness today and claiming to base that on honoring "ancestors and tribes" is a lie. Saying that we need to forget about racism and "honor all the tribes" is promoting whiteness.
"White" is about power and dominance, about social relationships, it is not about "ancestors and tribes."
So let me see if I have this right. If I say European ancestors, you're ok with what I say but if I call them white you're not? Fine with me. I can do that.
But, I honestly feel that this is a dodge. I don't think you want to see the whole history here. Do you? Do you want to hunt the real demons, or just try and make me feel bad because I honor all my ancestors? Cause I gotta tell you, I am not backing down from that.
This is not about using the right terminology, it is about promoting false and destructive concepts.
I am not hunting any demons. I am talking to you about the things you are posting.
I do not care one way or the other how you feel. There is a consistent them in your posts - the assumption that what you feel is important, the most important thing.
How am I attacking your ancestors or telling you not to honor them?
Point: I am mixed blood. Most likely, so are you. If you want to limit your human history, that is what you will do. But it will make it much harder to see the real enemy. And we are running out of time to see, and face, that force. If we had stopped it in Europe, it would never have come here. If we don't stop it here...rather than get into an argument over who suffered most...than we may never stop it.
Pax.
Now, now that the white educated people are in trouble, now you call for indigenous people to put aside (yet again) their needs so that "we" can "all to come together again to save ourselves."
Can you not see that this is the same lie that has been told again and again? The assumption is that it is for you to define the terms and set out the course, and it is for others to give up their autonomy and self-determination, supposedly for the greater good.
We are following the river to its source. Its source is in your post. (Not in you, this is not a personal attack, but in the ideas expressed in your post.) Are you willing to consider that? Are you willing to consider that for us to pull together it is you that needs the education, you who must put aside your concerns and grievances rather than telling "others" what they need to do, what sacrifices they need to make, how they must get on the program?
Now that once again US "culture" has failed, is falling apart, now all of a sudden whites are calling for "us all to come together" and are talking about tribes and knowledge and spirits. But for this coming together, the indigenous people will have to give up their needs and listen to the great white plan and get with the program.
That is the same lie that has been told again and again and again, the same promises that have broken again and again.
Can you see how what you write sounds like this -
You want people to believe that this time you really, really mean it, that this time you are being really, really sincere, so please, please can't you be in charge a little longer and can't everyone else put aside what they need and get behind you and give you one more chance to bring civilization to the world?
I know about the boarding schools, where mortality was 50% and horrors abounded. I know about broken treaties. I know about the loss of spirituality and place. But where you know it once, I know it twice: Native Europeans AND Native Americans. I cannot ignore my ancestors. Can you?
When you prioritize, when you say, put Native American tribes first..how can you do this unless you are 100% native? How can you forget your other grandmothers and grandfathers? Their enemies are your enemies.
This also is not an attack on you, you have written the first post that addresses what I am trying to say. I'm not telling you what to do. But I am sure trying to allow all voices of suffering into the conversations, because without that the 'enemy' becomes a stereotype of what white's are and what they think and ignores how they, too, were driven off their lands and away from their gods and powers. Stereotypes will stand in the way of seeing the real enemy, and thus of solving our problems.
There is nothing of loss of autonomy in a coming together of tribes. Many of us do that daily in our own bodies, our mixed-blood.
Do you repudiate your non-native american ancestors? I am curious about that. I have no power over you. But I can be amazed that you limit your willingness to see sorrows, and to decide to stop them. No matter who the sorrows visit.
It is not about "blood." That is a Nazi-esque way of thinking about tribes and ancestry. It is also a key component to the rationales supporting white supremacy.
Dma,
there are many who hide their bitterness and hatred behind 'just causes'
It is not hard to see who they really are behind their masks.
Hate is hate
though hate has energy it is not constructive
it attempts no compassion or understanding
it doesn't seek to learn
it steals the goodness in people's hearts because it has none of its own
it wants to make us feel as bad as it is.
You are not strange, in fact, you're very ordinary and predictable.
Look, the native Americans already had one hell of a set of grievances with the culture built atop their own by the Europeans. Further, the only moral justification for all the displacement, disenfranchisement and ruin of the native peoples ever put forward was that Europeans were bringing "civilization" to the continent. This was supposed to be self-evidently better than the native American way of life. I'm sure there were even many native Americans seduced by this argument, "well, perhaps our ways are out of date".
Now that has clearly turned out to be false. This "civilization" is driven by a collective, self-perpetuating and suicidal form of madness: greed. From a native American perspective, how to see this as anything other than twisted farce? What charm or merit could possibly be found by such a person in a document like this movie, which identifies greed as the problem but won't look any further than a small town built on the bones of the native dead for models of how life should be?
According to wikipedia, "Capra was a Republican who was active in the anti-Communist cause and also donated funds to the Human Life Amendment PAC."
Huh.
"If I were to meet either one of your live and in person why would you think I would even be interested in having a conversation with you or even knowing any thoughts within your mind, or anything about your life at all? I wouldn't."
Well, Shadow Dancer, you are here like the rest of us now, aren't you?
"Well, Shadow Dancer, you are here like the rest of us now, aren't you?"
Thanks and I thought I was the only one who was trying to tell him that. But he's a good guy once you get to know his mysterious thinking.
Pity.
"Dma has Dma's life to live, bills to pay, and then that person will eventually die. What does your life or theirs have to do with mine at all outside of absolutely nothing at all?
If I were to meet either one of your live and in person why would you think I would even be interested in having a conversation with you or even knowing any thoughts within your mind, or anything about your life at all? I wouldn't."
But you would because you are interested in having a conversation, as you repeatedly show. And, you choose to come on "white man's" Simpson Common Dreams and post while dissing all that is White. Awd.
Tribes are not owned by indigenous people. White people have tribes as well. I was a part of one just a short while ago as I rooted for my football team - tribal warriors fighting for their "land." Tribes just are. No race or people own the concept.
Can we all please get over ourselves? The great teachers of all faiths and cultures taught us the destructive power of ego and divisiveness. While white man's Simpson capitalism has flattened this earth, there are many people of all different nationalities, cultures, colors, and creeds who see what is and want to work on another way. Including many white "Simpson" people. And we need each other more than ever now.
And by the way, ShadowDancer, you answer responses to your posts because you ARE interested in others thoughts and lives.
I can't hear what you say - your actions speak louder than your words.
Ah yes, my economy. You are exempt. Great Father gave you a computer and the electricity to run it.
I won't honor your words when your intent is so dishonorable.
I will live and pay and die. As will you. We are no different.
Life is good.
You know, you're not bitter with me, you're bitter with yourself because you too live like me and all the other "Whities." You could live in a teepee on a high butte and you'd still be within white European Empire, just like the rest of us.
If you're going to fight, be a dog soldier and stand your ground, don't waffle around the place and point your finger at everyone else. Realize where you are and that there are many others who are willing to fight with you. Many of us "White Europeans" see things the way you do (or are trying to) and want to change, but don't know how. If you know so much about living like the Tribes lived, why don't you teach us instead of using cynicism to make yourself appear above the problems we are ALL in.
"It's always best to forgive." Except when it's you, huh?
I haven't ripped off the natives, the people who came from Europe in the 1700's and later in the 1800's did - long before I was born. While I acknowledge that fact and see the part my culture continues to play, I'm not going to kick myself about it. All I can do is work to make things better.
If ShadowDancer or any other native person doesn't want to impart their wisdom that's their business, but they know that this is one world and that they depend on it as much as I do. If they think they are hurting only me, then they ain't native people.
I don't vote for the system, I work to change it.
A white bigot? Not even just a plain bigot? If you have to make a distinction and add a color to what I am, then perhaps you are the pot calling the kettle black...er...white.
I make no distinction between people. Some white people are bigots. Some black people are bigots. Some red people are bigots. There is nothing mystical about this.
My reference was to the native traditions of living as if this planet sustains ALL life, not just native or animal or vegetable life. All life, including white people. If you do not believe that is true, then check with your spiritual advisor and get back to me.
Believe me, I have far more respect for native cultures and people than you and ShadowDancer have for those on this board. Pot, kettle, and all.
Why should it be the victims of your "culture" who now must teach you how to live, now that your ideas have failed and your "culture" has collapsed, now that it is not turning out the way you hoped tat it would?
How can you be taught when you are scolding and lecturing people, and telling them how things should be and how they should act? Maybe you are already in class - maybe lesson one in humility? Maybe lesson two is that you don't get to be in charge and tell us all how to think and what to do? Maybe lesson three is to understand the reality of others rather than demanding that they pay attention to yours?
How can anyone forgive you when you admit no wrong?
Do you have any idea how awful it is to say to someone that "you're bitter with yourself because you too live like me and all the other 'Whities.'"
Do you have any clue at all as to just how racist and hateful that is?
Read through ShadowDancer's postings and you will see who scolds and has no humility.
It wasn't racist and hateful at all. You're taking it out of context and overreacting.
But you're not alone in any of this. If you can't see the common thread through all of our humanity, you haven't learned much.
And you are bitter. Ergo, all that "Simpson" shit.
You don't snow me.
As you wish.
A lot of people from the European tribes still keep their ancestors' survival skills. Not trying to tell you what to do here, but you seemed intrested.
Google sustainable, check out the Foxfire books, or check with your county offices for classes in urban and country sustainable work and lifestyles. There is a loosely bound community of folks out here dedicated to living more lightly on the land.
I have checked out the books, thanks.
My intent was to leave some room open for someone who seems so intent on shutting down others on this board, to open up and share what s/he knows. If s/he is merely trying to incite "Simpson" white man to anger, then s/he has lost whatever s/he is trying to say. If I were to go to a Rez or onto a native discussion board, I would not be so flippant and disrespectful. This person has little desire to communicate.
I've come to sort of understand Shadow's mysterious thinking from my messy conversations I had with him in the last few days. I was offended too when he used the name Simpson, as in The Simpsons cartoon show, against us. But maybe he's right. We go through a rough day at work, come home and watch some television or get online to lighten up, eat, sleep, pay our bills, and life goes on until each of us dies. I'm young and I'm used to learning to stay used to and surviving capitalism. I have no hope of a socialist system and I'm still not sure I'm ready for one. I'd like to live like an Indian and do free land just like the old Tribes but Shadow has every reason to laugh at my wishing. I got into the same kind of arguments with SD but I've felt forced to rethink some of it.
"Watch out, folks: the infantile troll is back to gum up the thread again!"
Pot calling kettle black.
"You have used your crocodile contrition too many times to weasel your way back in."
Straw man fallacy.
"Stop coming back and biting folks' ankles here. Put a sock in it."
Speak for yourself.
I wonder how many of us are of any one ancestry? I look to the whole world for the songs of my ancestors. You?
Their stories are complex, and it is within that complexity that the solutions exist.
And, yes, I admit: I want solutions. You are important to me. Your lives and those of your family and those of the families of my community are important.We are the ancestors to the future and, in my mind, that gives us great responsibility.
Sorry. I live among greatly impoverished people, and am one myself. I cannot be so detached. I am old enough to remember my grandparents, and to remember the lives that history illuminates.
I can't just exclude my European ancestors and neighbors from hope and history, any more than I can exclude my Native ancestors and neighbors.
I don't know if life is good, but I love it. I don't know about forgiveness, because it so often means to forget. And as often as you say it is best to forgive, you don't seem to do that.
Shall we part ways? I with my hope and works and the large community of my affections, and you with however you want your own life? I say this because you don't really seem to want conversation.
You are talking about blood, not ancestry. That concept is inherently racist.
I don't know if this really bitterness or just hard, hard truth. This was a movie made on stolen land by descendants of violent conquerors. What respect does a native American really owe to it or to it's message?
While it may be offensive to have something like 'It's a Wonderful Life' lumped in with every other piece of modern American junk culture, the fact that the film may contain positive ideas and sentiments doesn't really erase the past.
And the past was rape, plunder and genocide.
Does this mean something because I think I may have been insulted but I'm not actually sure (merry laughter).
My ancestors...those who were not Native American...went through the 500 years of the Inquisition, as did all of the European Tribes (...the three hundred or so years of the Spanish Inquisition, the Venetian Inquisition...) Their languages and religions were forbidden, they were tortured and executed, their lands were taken from them...sound familiar?
Check it out.
So there was an invasion from overseas, and all of the tribes in Europe were conquered and virtually obliterated? Is that what you are trying to say? Who was the conquering force? Rome? The Germanic tribes? The Slavs?
Are you Jewish? Rom?
I am not seeing any clear and oblivious comparison between what happened to the indigenous peoples here and anything that happened in Europe, at least not from trying to decipher your vague hints.
Pottersville.
Yes, it is a very uncanny reflection of America today.
Watching that movie, I've sometimes wondered about the citizens of Pottersville and their fate after George Bailey decides he wants to live again. Do they simply disappear or do they continue to live out their doledul, Pottersville lives in some parallel universe?
The question arises because either our George Bailey hasn't had his epiphany yet, or he has but we're condemned to live out our lives in that miserable parallel universe.
And Mr. Potter sure reminds me a lot of Dick Cheney.
fake_french, we know that we live in a multidimensional reality and parallel universes are real. Each moment we are choosing which universe we will not only dwell within, but create.
I appreciate your post. But to be honest, i never related to 'americana'. Love parallel universe theory though!
There never was a "Beford Falls". It never was a "Wonderful Life". Don't believe the hype.
They used to lynch negros in Bedford Falls. The police beat on labour unions activists in the 50's, and on anti-war protesters in the 60's. People die in the gutter without health care in Beford Falls, and the homeless are preyed on.
The locals wont allow a mosque to be built in Bedford Falls. All the jobs in Beford Falls have been exported to India and China.
Sarah Palin is from Beford Falls.
Funny. My mother grew up in small-town New York during this era. She remembers it as a wonderful childhood, even though she lived with her parents and ten siblings--plus foster brothers from NYC to make ends meet--in a three bedroom house with no running water. My grandfather, a disciple of Thoreau, lost his dairy farm in the depression and worked as a foreman in an apple farm. There was no shame in poverty, as it was so common. Now the poor are despised and live in the streets.
Somehow, through the decades, my mother managed to become an admirer of Reagan and Bush junior, and is now an avid fan of Palin. She sits in her dotage, praying for war and playing military marches and Fox News.
A friend of mine who recently passed away, who was her contemporary, always used to tell me that we have become a much more racist country since the 40s. He was raised in Cleveland with a white father and black mother, and noone had a thing to say about it.
I quote: "Now the poor are despised and live in the streets". I recommend that you read about the life of Ella Fitzgerald and wake up to what life in our nation really was during the depression. Ever heard of "hobo's"? My, oh my, you have a lot of studying of US history to be done.
Undoubtably many suffered fiercely during the depression, far worse than my mother, who didn't even realize she was especially poor. The migrant workers in their shacks down the road were the poor ones. My point is that people who have lived through an era don't always remember things the way our books have us assume.
Also, I was speaking of changes in attitudes toward the poor. Once when I was very small, about six, a homeless man (he'd have been called a hobo then, I guess) ended up sitting on our lawn--at the time we rented a house in a very small town. The house was way up on a hill, and the man was sitting near the street, pretty far from the house. I went and talked to him, and went back to my mother and told her about him. She gave me some food and a few dollars to give to him and let me out the door. I doubt she even looked out the window after me as I walked down the hill. If this had happened in our time, she'd have gone apopleptic and jumped on the phone to the police.
You captured perfectly the spirit-of-the-times, for many in that era. Keep it & remember it. It is important. Thank you for putting it "on the record". I know EXACTLY what you mean. I remember riding all over town on my bicycle without alarm on anyone's part. I remember unlocked doors at night. I remember my friends, & our dads' guns, & it never OCCURED to us to take them or even touch them, simply because this was not allowed. Such times did exist; they were real, not utopian. The ideal is that they shall one day exist for everyone.
Still, as humorist Kin Hubbard observed during that era, "It ain't no disgrace to be poor-- but it might as well be."
Hubbard also observed that, "I don't look for much to come out of government ownership as long as we have Democrats and Republicans."
And I'm partial to this remark: "I once knew a man who was so poor he had twenty-two dogs."
move
Let's not forget Ozzie and Harriet or Ward and June.
All my neighbors like to pretend we live in Bedford Falls and they are not a bad lot. We all do things for each other. They just don't like reality and up until now it was easy to pretend.
I don't think it occurred to some of them to examine the human condition. Some of them are in for a surprise.