Subscribe to Common Dreams News Updates
Most Popular This Week
Popular content
Today's Top News
Latin America's Path to Independence
The increasing independence of Latin America has been one of the most important geopolitical changes over the last decade, affecting not only the region but the rest of the world as well. For example, Brazil has publicly supported Iran's right to enrich uranium and opposed further sanctions against the country. Latin America, once under the control of the United States, is increasingly emerging as a power bloc with its own interests and agenda.
The Obama administration's continuation of former President Bush's policies in the region undoubtedly helped spur the creation of this new organisation, provisionally named the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Most importantly, the Obama team's ambivalence toward the military coup that overthrew the democratic government of President Mel Zelaya in Honduras last summer provoked deep resentment and distrust throughout the region.
Although the Obama administration was officially against the coup, numerous actions from day one – including the first White House statement that failed to condemn the coup when it happened – made it clear in the diplomatic world that its real position was something different. The last straw came in November 2009 when the Obama administration brokered a deal for the return of Zelaya, and then joined the dictatorship in reneging on it. Washington then stood against the vast majority of the region in supporting the November elections for a new president under the dictatorship, which had systematically repressed the basic rights and civil liberties necessary to an electoral campaign.
Arturo Valenzuela, the US state department's top official for Latin America, said that the new organisation "should not be an effort that would replace the OAS [Organisation of American States]".
The differences underlying the need for a new organisation were clear in the statements and declarations that took place in the Unity Summit, held in Cancun from 22-23 February. The summit issued a strong statement backing Argentina in its dispute with the UK over the Malvinas (as they are called in Argentina) or Falklands Islands. The dispute, which dates back to the 19th century and led to a war in 1982, has become more prominent lately as the UK has unilaterally decided to explore for oil offshore the islands. President Lula da Silva of Brazil called for the United Nations to take a more active role in resolving the dispute. And the summit condemned the US embargo against Cuba.
These and other measures would be difficult or impossible to pass in the OAS. Furthermore, the OAS has long been manipulated by the United States, as from 2000 when it was used to help build support for the coup that overthrew Haiti's elected president. And most recently, the US and Canada blocked the OAS from taking stronger measures against the Honduran dictatorship last year.
Meanwhile, in Washington foreign policy circles, it is getting increasingly more difficult to maintain the worn-out fiction that the US's differences with the region are a legacy of President Bush's "lack of involvement," or to blame a few leftist trouble-makers like Bolivia, Nicaragua, and of course the dreaded Venezuela. It seems to have gone unnoticed that Brazil has taken the same positions as Venezuela and Bolivia on Iran and other foreign policy issues, and has strongly supported Chávez. Perhaps the leadership of Mexico – a rightwing government that was one of the Bush administration's few allies in the region – in establishing this new organisation will stimulate some rethinking.
There are structural reasons for this process of increasing independence to continue, even if – and this is not on the horizon – a new government in Washington were to someday move away from its cold war redux approach to the region. The US has become increasingly less important as a trading partner for the region, especially since the recent recession as our trade deficit has shrunk. The region also increasingly has other sources of investment capital. The collapse of the IMF's creditors' cartel in the region has also eliminated the most important avenue of Washington's influence.
The new organisation is sorely needed. The Honduran coup was a threat to democracy in the entire region, as it encouraged other rightwing militaries and their allies to think that they might drag Latin America back to the days when the local elite, with Washington's help, could overturn the will of the electorate. An organisation without the US and Canada will be more capable of defending democracy, as well as economic and social progress in the region when it is under attack. It will also have a positive influence in helping to create a more multipolar world internationally.
- Posted in


32 Comments so far
Show AllWhich fraudulent Mexican election?
(You must mean the one where the PRI ran a candidate, no?)
Yes, the violence in Mexico is growing. Sadly, I suspect one of the costs of less yanqui influence through the hemisphere may be more in Mexico, at least for the short term.
Americans can give the Mexican people a lot of support by working to legalize drugs, to reduce prison sentences here, and to lift NAFTA, IMF, World Bank and other goonshow policies as well as allow social services to the people who harvest and prepare their food, build their houses, and care for their children.
Kudos and thanks, Ardent.
"They currently have little US 'liberal' support against US government militarism in their region, or elsewhere."
But what kind of real support can we progressives (not liberals, please) give them, ardent, other than organizing a true progressive movement in the US?
True, marches, sit-ins etc might help, but they are transitory and soon forgotten. We need an all-encompassing unifying movement of the left if we are ever to have any political influence, and a site where we can discuss this and organize.
How do you read the fact that the Unity Summit was held in Mexico?
One would have expected it to be held in one of the more left-leaning countries.
Is Calderon cutting his puppet strings to the empire, or did he have no influence in the decision to have Mexico host the conference?
Peru is another solid member of the hard-line scumbag block, but is rarely mentioned as such.
"The last straw came in November 2009 when the Obama administration brokered a deal for the return of Zelaya, and then joined the dictatorship in reneging on it."
Here the author is lying. The agreement Zelaya agreed to(yes he agreed to it) was that the Honduran Congress would decide whether or not he would be restored as President.
Zelaya simply assumed the Honduran Congress would support him.
Now if Latin America can truly take a path to independence from the United states and from the Religious tyranny of the Catholic fundamentalists, especially in Nicaragua. They may have a chance to develop a real democracy. I might say the same for the U.S., as far as corporations and the fundamentalists are involved, in American government.
Latin America will rise together, while the fascist amerikan empire crumbles.... fuerte a La Luche !
tioche, Mexico
I believe that in the interests of remaining even-handed, Weisbrot is being assertively circumspect in characterizing Team Obama's overall response to the Honduras coup as ambivalent.
I'm always looking to pounce on some indication that a writer is being overly generous to the government, i.e. Team Obama and the players from the White House, State, etc. I credit Weisbrot, though, for setting forth evidence that Team Obama's ambivalent polices and practices served an overall US strategy of supporting the coup.
I repeat what I perceived all along: Team Obama praised the coup with faint damns. The US took a stance of benevolent neutrality, piously declining to "rock the boat" by taking hard-line steps such as promptly declaring the coup to be just that, and triggering serious economic sanctions that would fatally undermine the golpistas-- exactly as the law meant it to do!
This affected "non-intervention" superficially appears to be a welcome antithesis to a revenant imperialist, triumphalist Uncle Sam presumptuously intruding into the affairs of a sovereign nation and imposing its preferences.
The showy and ostentatious US declaration that it was removing its thumb from the scales in order to facilitate local resolution of the crisis is a disingenuous diversion from the deeper truth that the scales were already tipped in favor of the golpistas' fait accompli.
The bogus "high road" of diplomacy constructed and marketed by the US was a bridge to nowhere that persistently and deliberately marginalized Zelaya and his supporters. Recall that, had President Zelaya not forced the issue with a courageous act of defiance and returned to Honduran soil, Secretary Clinton and her boss would've preferred that Zelaya cool his heels far away from Honduras until Hell froze over.
Conversely, the ostensibly-benevolent US diplomatic efforts, in which the US discreetly functioned as a resource rather than a referee, allowed the coup to retain and cement its illegal and criminal usurpation of power.
The US didn't just fumble or double-clutch on Honduras. Team Obama is objectively pro-coup.
I'm heartened by news that vigorous anti-capitalist politics are flourishing in South America, and I'm rooting for the leaders standing up to utterly decadent and reprehensible US imperialism.
The US-encouraged forces of reaction may have won the battle in Honduras, but they won't win the war.
· Yr Obd't Servant
Team Bam Bam is serving the interests of United Fruits, Inc. in Honduras and the rest of Oceania, United Petro-Profits, Inc. in Eurasia, and United Sweatshops, Inc. in Eastasia. Nothing else matters in DAS KAPITALIST Central Planning/Command/Control.
The OAS is DEAD! Long Live the Latin American People!
Another step toward democracy which could be taken would be for the majority of members of the so-called United Nations to take a stand against the global dominators in the so-called Security Council.
That the individual members of a small elitist group can have veto power over the entire United Nations is one of the main sources of injustice globally. The arrogance of the few nations with veto power has repeatedly and consistently prevented social and economic progress for the majority.
Which is EXACTLY why the UN is worthless.
There is more to the UN than you are considering. Certainly the usual suspects run the roost but that should not take away the good works of the many UN agencies around the world.
I agree.
the UN has become "worthless" or "toothless" insofar as the efforts of smaller or weaker economies are concerned ...in large part BECAUSE of the rigging of the system BY the great western powers until recent decades.
the american habit of saying the UN is "useless" is really similar to the Conservative and republican style of "starving the government" where it CAN do some good -
and doing so by promoting "no taxes" - until all the infrastructure that actually protects the common interests of the public (health care, pensions, highways, buildings, parks, etc.) -
are dilapidated (leading to new taxes and higher prices sooner or later) -
and THEN declaring :
"SEE? socialist programs are so BAD?"...
Viva.
Fuerte a La Luche.
The time has come to replace the OAS completely.
Were there no clearer sign, the following should suffice:
"Arturo Valenzuela, the US state department's top official for Latin America, said that the new organisation 'should not be an effort that would replace the OAS [Organisation of American States]'".
the falklands war of 1982; interesting that reagan did not invoke the monroe doctrine and tell lady margaret to take her ships and planes back to england. instead, he made the contest a war game, watching the performance of all the various weapons and other manufactures of war that competed before the british lion gasped its last imperial orgasms. later ones had to be assisted by the united states. now britain is like the rowdy and aging uncle trying to keep up with its rambunctious nephew, a/k/a/ the united states of america.
This article and Bill McKibbens' article on CD today both reflect the same phenomenon:
The pasty-white anglo-saxon protestant cobras in neckties/pearls running the North-Merka Imperial Steamroller-To-Hell are finding their karmic boomerang, finally.
It's been happening for a decade now, and they are FRANTIC. This explains why they chucked the role-o'law and now aimlessly muck around in the swamps of corruption and racketeering. They have no future, they bet it all on the wrong hand, and they face imminent defeat.
From the OTHER side of the Pacific -
remember that the USA-led RAPE of economies (most recently demonstrated in the 1980's asian "crises" that was really a consequence of IMF-World Bank, Washington consensus imperialist designs established long before that crisis itself as part of america's "dollar hegemony" imperialism)...
was similar to what happened to south america's economies under US dictates..of course abetted by european complicity.
excerpt from a very trenchant article , below, by CHAN AKYA , from Asiatimesonline...the author is normally one of the website's MOST avid "capitalist" writers...but see what he says:
------------------
Asia's permanent advantage
By Chan Akya
For the frequent traveler, there is a stark dichotomy across the world. Almost without exception, traveling with an Asian carrier to any Asian airport is a pleasure. In contrast, using any airline domiciled in Europe or North America with passage through airports in that part of the world is stunningly inconvenient.
Your plane for one - the Asian carriers' jet, like its European counterpart, was assembled either in Seattle or in Toulouse, France, but it is a million miles away from the aircraft you are used to flying within Europe or North America. Plonk yourself down on a suspiciously comfortable seat and there is the large television panel with an array of entertainment. Great food, courteous service. And then you remember, this is the "economy" class, which beats the "business" class on any European or
American airline.
Deplane and walk past the immigration without much fuss; as you reach the baggage belts you are shocked to find your checked-in baggage already there. Then you look up and see rows of baggage belts in either direction, all quietly whirring away and depositing their contents with an almost sinister efficiency.
Recovering from the shock, you recall the last time you traveled through an airport in Europe or North America: how long it took to go past the immigration counter; baggage that turned up an hour after you arrived at the belt, if it did at all; and the airlines that almost inevitably go on strike at the most inconvenient moments.
ARTICLE CONTINUED
================
ASIA'S PERMANENT ADVANTAGE
BY CHAN AKYA...ASIATIMESONLINE
When you leave the airport in Shanghai and can get to the main city 30 kilometers away within eight minutes on the superfast magnetic levitation train, you cannot help but notice that the actual technology for this wonder comes from Germany. Yet, there are no such trains in operation anywhere in Europe, let alone Germany.
Surely this is because, here in Asia, we are in the biggest cities you say. Then you go and land at one of the smaller airports - say Guangzhou, just north of Hong Kong. At a cinch, it is double the size of Munich's airport, and when you get out to the city it is not very different in the quality of infrastructure compared to Shanghai. What about the rural areas? Well, drive from Shanghai in virtually any direction and the first time you see roads that are any worse than those around the city you are a good 200 kilometers away. And even there, the roads are better than many American motorways.
Yeah alright, so the Chinese truck driver barreling towards you looks like he hasn't slept in three days (very likely), and there is the occasional car wrapped into the milestone on the side of the road; but none of that detracts from the sheer robustness of the infrastructure.
It isn't just the airports and highways. Walk into a hotel in any Asian city and you are likely to be greeted by a bewildering array of the latest electronic gadgets and equipment all seamlessly integrated into the controls next to your bedside. Check into a hotel in New York or Paris (and much worse, London), and for the privilege of paying 200% more than your Asian room rate you will likely be greeted by an old hotel room housing a cathode-ray television and archaic room controls.
Wait a minute, you say, cathode-ray TV? When is the last time you have even seen one of those anywhere in Asia - be it the local coffee shop or your friends' homes?
Step out from your hotel and your cab or the local underground will be no less impressive in terms of either newness or the scale of technology. A friend told me recently that after 10 years of living in Hong Kong he remembers the local subway (underground/tube or whatever else you want to call it) network (in this case the MTR) being delayed only once; in his native London, he said, he'd be lucky not to have a delay at least three times every week. So the Asians have mastered the ability to combine reliability and low prices with good performance. Ouch, that sure hurts your ego.
In an Asian city, if your cab driver doesn't speak a word of English there is no reason to panic - whether in Seoul or in Hong Kong, all you need to do is to press a button and presto there is a chap on the wireless doing all your translations for you to the driver. Free, of course.
"Translations", you say. That would be a nice feature to have when you want to speak in English in New York, for example.
Then you duck into a tailor's shop to see whether a new suit can be made. Sure, says the shopkeeper, a mere US$200 and two days for a bespoke suit; against $500 and more for an off-the-peg European brand that uses lower-quality material. Walk into any shop across Asia and two things immediately hit you square in the eyes - the quality of service and the sheer promptness with which you get everything.
Two days for a suit? You could be waiting longer for your creme brule in a Paris cafe, and then end up paying $30 for the privilege.
As you walk around what looks like a social housing project in Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore or Hong Kong you glimpse a few food stalls. "Surely these must be dangerous," you say, until you spot the queue of customers patiently waiting for their turn. What is more, the queue has more than a few "expats" who couldn't live without their daily visit to these stalls selling succulent local cuisine.
And then the last observation sinks in. Every single Asian city is heaving at the edges, with millions of people. Yet, crime rates are negligible and social tensions appear well under control. A far cry from the banlieu of Paris or the Turkish quarter of Berlin, for example, not to mention the public housing nightmares of Chicago or Detroit.
By the time you have done a tour across the Pacific Rim, a manner of despondency sets in. How on earth are these countries still considered "developing" when their standards of living and technology are barely available in the Western world?
That's when you remember India. "Ah!," you say, believing that here is a country that will perpetually disappoint on its infrastructure. Abysmal roads, gridlocked traffic, poor sanitation and those positively lethal curries.
Really? As you approach the airport at Mumbai and if you somehow tear your eyes away from the slums that seem to have crept straight onto the runway, the first thing you notice is the mass of flyovers that appear, quite literally, to have cropped out of the blue. Your journey to downtown in an air-conditioned cab takes an hour, not the three hours it used in a rickety old Fiat cab on the last trip.
=========
the rest you can find in Asiatimesonline.com
or Atimes
The primary theme underlying political change in South America is the elimination of five hundred years of Euro/American hegemony since the time of Columbus. Indigenous Peoples are reclaiming "their" culture and their resources based upon a belief system that is not Western, but Indigenous.
America's lack of respect and knowledge of American Indian Culture which in very fundamental ways is similar to South American Indigenous Culture serves it poorly and will undoubtedly lead to mistaken policies that will further accelerate America's decline. The long Genocide is finally being confronted and brought to a conclusion.
Obama is on the wrong side of History.
From the article:
"The US has become increasingly less important as a trading partner for the region, especially since the recent recession as our trade deficit has shrunk. The region also increasingly has other sources of investment capital. The collapse of the IMF's creditors' cartel in the region has also eliminated the most important avenue of Washington's influence."
The US loses, freedom and equality increase. The IMF loses, economic justice increases. This is precisely why I advocate economic collapse.
Take down Wall Street, deal with the mess, move on to a better future. It will be well worth the price.
I repeat here the statement of a high official from south america - i think it was a Brazilian or argentinian:
"With CHINA we can really sit down and talk seriously about our concerns and come to a fair agreement between our countries....with the USA -- you NEVER felt you could do that...they always wanted to dictate to us".
of course./...because it's been the USA's MANIFEST DESTINY and declared Monroe Doctrine that south america is "our backyard"......was like that from the beginning..and still is...
except that those in other lands , across the seas even, actually have an idea they are INDEPENDENT people with their OWN country and cultures....
i guess the american "policy" is only ONE kind -- like a tennis player that only knows "one speed" - hit and hit and hit harder....:
GLOBAL supremacy...even if it's unearned and unjustified....
sometimes reading the news nowadays and the developments....
it makes me laugh because in the 1990's - i used to tell friends as we would talk about world events over coffee:
"say what you will about nations and cultures and flaws ....as you compare to the USA....the time will come when it is the USA that will be shunned...and while it continues to flex its muscle...countries and regions WILL find a way to come to commonalities despite their own vast historical ad cultural differences.....that will EXCLUDE the USA.."...
and we talked about that during the USA's "UNIPOLAR MOMENT" in the 1990's...although they laughed at me for knowing nothing about "things"....
especially when I dared tell them:
"that wall street of yours? that's mostly made up phantom value wealth..some day many institutions there will collapse like a house of cards...don't know HOW..but they will..and you'll see that all THIS that you call "american made prosperity" is a MIRAGE...and you'll see the country becoming more of a security and police state because of worries about losing its primacy in this world"...
one even chided me: "you're being stupid for not putting some money in assets in the stocks and IPO's..this is where the big thing is now..the sky's the limit.."...
I was right of course.
This may become a revolutionary historic event: the foundation of a Latin American Common Market eventually with a common currency and eventually political union. These countries start with numerous advantages over the European Common Market. Their Union will have only two major languages: Spanish and Portuguese. Politically most have gone almost simultaneously from a slave-based economy via rabid capitalism protected by dictatorships towards a social-democratic future if not present already. They can learn from the mistakes made by the European Market and Union. They have declared that they will no longer dance to the tune of the USA and Canada. They have oil, copper, diamonds, and many other raw materials aplenty.
The Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños, or, in Portuguese Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos includes every sovereign country on the mainland between the Magelhaes (Magellan) Straits and the US-Mexican border. It does not include the former Dutch Surinam. Washington must have almost fainted when it learned that Cuba and several other Caribbean States are members too!
After years of dismal news about wars and US imperialism this is news that warms my cockles. May you prosper Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos!
It's encouraging to see US thuggery losing influence in Central American and South America as countries there throw off the smothering blanket of US corporate and political exploitation and set their own courses. It's about time.
It would be great if the organisation had been given a name, or have I missed something?
Google turns up nada.
In 2008 most Latin American and Caribbean leaders met in Rio de Janeiro to talk about the creation of a regional organization of Spanish, Portuguese, and French speaking countries. This year they met again in Cancun, Mexico. The organization will probably be called (“Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños” or “Community of Latin American and Caribbean States”).
This year Presidents Chávez (Venezuela) and Uribe (Colombia) almost came to blows and a commission had to be set up to deal with their differences. It is certainly a healthy initiative; however, I do not believe it will either facilitate or hinder Latin American democracy.
I find it worrying that many on the U.S. left seem to have a knee-jerk need to criticize their own country and side with what has been declared as an emergent left in Latin America. I myself identify with leftist policies, but much of this emergent phenomenon in Latin America is really the materialization of the far right in disguise. In my opinion it is similar to what happened in Italy under Mussolini: an inclusive rhetoric hides exclusive policies. Governmental structure in these countries is tightly linked to presidential prerogatives and dissidence is increasingly difficult. Unfortunately the opposition to these authoritarian figures lacks viable proposals of its own and can only denounce what has become a perturbingly totalitarian tendency in Nicaragua, Ecuador, and Venezuela. (And I do not dismiss the other side of the coin: Colombia’s far-right militarism and the drug-controlled economies in both Colombia and Mexico.)
There are probably many reasons for all this; the main one is a predictable reaction to what has been an atrocious and centuries-old inequality in these countries.
Dismantle the OAS - enough of US' ,and now Canada's, dictatorships.