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Miep Gies (1909-2010): Who Saved More than a Diary
Miep died this week at the tender age of a hundred.
She is possibly one of the world's most famous secretaries. Mostly because one day she found a little girl's diary and saved it for a time when she hoped she could return it to the poor kid. But that day never came. Instead she gave it to the young lady's father.
The first time I remember seeing Miep's face was in a picture on the first floor of the Anne frank house. The kids and I went there when we first lived in Amsterdam. And then I went pretty much every time someone from home came to visit. That's one of the things you do in Amsterdam. Sure some folks smoke dope, everyone tours the red light district and then sooner or later your mind returns to the profound history of the city and the Anne frank house becomes a must see attraction.
We all know the story. After the Nazi's invaded the Netherlands and the Dutch royal family fled to Canada and all hell broke loose. And I mean hell. The kind of hell only certain Rwandans and Sudanese and Armenians and Native Americans and Mayans and others can imagine. The kind where an organized genocide is carried out; a government sponsored genocide.
I was in Amsterdam studying this World War 2 time period at the University of Amsterdam. The U.S. literally shut its borders to all Jews who didn't have a sponsor. During the height of the holocaust only seventy thousand Jews were allowed to come to the United States from Europe and most of them had financial sponsors; these were Americans who could afford to pay tens of thousands of dollars for each person who emigrated away from the slaughter.
Winding through the spice warehouse that was the first floor of the building in which Anne and her sister and her parents and four other Jews hid from the Nazis it is hard not to hear the building settle under the weight of the guilt you feel as you walk. Guilt you carry as an American, as a non-Jew, as the privileged who have not been persecuted.
If you've read her diaries than you know - as you walk up the stairs to the annex - that Anne and the others listened to the BBC on the radio and heard the news reports of d-day. You're mind recalls her joy and you forgive your country almost completely for its heartlessly closed borders.
Then you arrive up stairs. The Dutch restored and preserved the annex. Thoughts of Miep, who bravely fed and loved and cared for these eight refugees, flood your mind. Thoughts of Anne who walked to the annex with numerous layers on so that she would have a couple of changes of clothes while she hid away. Thoughts of Anne's mom who made them lay almost breathlessly as the Nazis regularly searched the lower floors never looking behind the giant book case that hid the stairway to the annex. The stowed captives' fear and hope all crash through your heart at once.
Miep had to be careful. she had to ride her bike all over the area to buy them groceries with illegal black market ration cards so that she wouldn't arouse suspicion and delivered the food to them. She also enrolled in correspondence classes and brought the lessons to Anne and her sister. Miep died this week likely never understanding a word of Latin because all those Latin classes she had signed up for were taken - tests and all - by the girls hiding up stairs.
And she brought Anne, who was totally star struck, magazines.
When the preservation society restored the annex they placed plastic on the original walls - on the original wall paper - and over the pictures that Anne had taped to them. Then they cut the walls out of the building; restored the structure to its original strength and put the walls back.
You walk into a room with movie star pictures taped to the wall paper; pictures that Anne taped up herself. Notes and lessons that Anne and her sister taped there with their own young hands; hands that worked the same way that the fingers and thumbs of the Nazis hunting them down worked. And you think of the similarities between the brutes and the captives and you can almost hear the sound of hearts breaking. Then when you reach over to touch the plastic over the picture of a fading starlet; you realize that the cracking sound is not the ghost of past tragedy but the sound of your own heart - at that very moment - breaking for the murdered residents of this attic prison. A prison of hope thanks to Miep's courage and her husband's courage and the others who tried their hardest to keep the Franks safe until the rest of the world stopped the genocide.
Even chatty tourists fall stone silent in that garret. I've been in that small three room space a dozen times and sometimes with dozens of others and you could hear a pin drop. And then slowly, achingly you descend the stairs - the stairs the Nazis dragged the family down - thinking of that scenario played out a million or more times. The hunt, the hunted, the dead and you come to the bottom of the stairs and you see the mission of the Anne Frank house as it is today.High over head is a sign that says "no genocide was ever cancelled for a lack of executioners" and you see what hopefully - certainly - would make Anne Frank proud. The reminder that we need to be better people: A better species. That we can't waste our lives wondering about making other lives better or even forgetting that other lives need to be better. We must struggle to just MAKE THEM BETTER, to love each other. Stop the pain by having the courage that Miep had.
Miep didn't want to be called a hero because she wanted 'doing your human duty' to be thought of as ordinary not heroic. But sadly we know otherwise. Being a really good human requires heroism. Interestingly, Miep never read Anne's diaries when she had them. She didn't want to invade a young girl's privacy. And later she told a reporter that she was glad that she didn't because the diary's named the names of Anne's protectors and to save herself she would have had to have burned them.
The courage to love and respect Anne Frank blindly; even after the Nazis took Anne. That is a courage the rest of us mere mortals can only hope to have. I hope that I might have half that courage.
May Miep's memory live on forever! Every day Anne Frank lived in that annex was a gift Miep gave her at the potential cost of her own life.
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13 Comments so far
Show AllWho's saving a diary for US genocided children of Iraqiranistan and Israeli genocided kids of the Gaza Ghetto? Can I hear a Yemen?!
Anne Frank and millions like her died in vain. The current state of Israel is a blight on the face of civilization. It hides behind the holocaust to cover its own crimes against humanity.
Miep Gies was a hero in the truest sense of the word - one of the many Angels of great goodness that broke forth through the dung heap of great evil that was that time.
God bless you Miep and may you inspire many Good Angels to save us in this century. God knows we need them.
Dear Pat
In the late summer of 1943 the Sicherheits Dienst came to our house in Amsterdam to arrest the three Jewish men that were hiding with us. They had been betrayed. Two escaped. The third was murdered in Auschwitz. One managed to get via Belgium, France and Spain to Palestine before the end of the war. He still lives on a kibbutz near Tel Aviv. The third man died later of natural causes in the Netherlands.
If Miep was a heroine my mother certainly was one also. Because my mother was a German national her punishment was much more severe than that of Dutch persons that had helped Jews. She was condemned to incarceration in concentration camps "until the end of the war". which the Nazis at that time still thought they could win. By sheer luck my mom was released after nine months incarceration at the Vught camp near Eindhoven.
Given this background and given the fact that we do not blame the recent German generations for what the Nazis did you should not have to feel guilty because your ancestors failed to act when acting was needed.
"He still lives on a kibbutz near Tel Aviv."
On land stolen from the Palestinian at the point of a rifle. How tragically ironic!
Prick!
Your display of ignorance is monumental. This escaped person lived in a Spanish village after he and several others had jointly and illegally crossed to Spain from German-occupied France via the Pyrenees in December 1943. Towards the end of 1944 Franco wanted to get rid of all non-Spanish Jews in Spain for reasons that have never become known but he did not want to return these to any German-occupied country. He negotiated with the combatants of WW2 that several ships would come to Malaga to take non-Spanish Jews from Malaga to Haifa. The most important part of the deal was that no combatant would attack these ships. What was our friend to do? Since he was a German national his choice was: board the ship to Haifa or be returned to Germany to be killed in a concentration camp. He boarded the ship which arrived safely in Haifa. The deal with Hitler-Germany contained a clause that German Jews transported in this manner to Palestine would not enlist in an Allied Army. If our friend had done so and if he had been captured he would have been legally executed by the Germans.
Nowhere in my posting have I suggested that our friend was living on land that had been given by the Arabs to his kibbutz for free. Nowhere in my posting have I suggested that I support the Israeli land grabs. Get a life man and start reading and studying before you grab a computer to spout your agonies.
The gist of my posting was to explain to Pat why younger Americans do not have to be ashamed or feel guilty for what preceding generations had failed to do. I am not responsible for what our friend and his co-kibbutzim did. We saved his life and that should do. It speaks for your twisted state of mind that you used my posting to spout your venom.
Sioux Rose
CROWSNEST: Fascinating personal history. I hope some of your mother's courage and integrity have worn off on you.
I remember how moved I felt when I read Anne Frank's Diary. One can only wonder how they'd feel day after day, night after night, being hunted down like an animal with a bounty on its flesh. That human beings do this to other human beings is the great tragedy and travesty not only of our times, but of the human condition across several thousand years (at least). I still believe that what fractures the template, ignites the fuses of hostility, begins with the artificial walls taught to children. They are taught too often to be suspicious, even hateful of those who embrace different beliefs, religions, lifestyle choices, or reflect different economic strata, races, or sexual preferences. If instead of war and its learned agitated responses set up to defend artificial boundaries, persons were instead guided to understand the fundamental ONENESS of not only humanity, but all living forces, then ours would be a planet with an altogether different OURstory.
Sioux Rose. Thanks! There is actually more. When the SD came to arrest everybody my sister and I were not in Amsterdam. Even though the SD knew that mom had two children thy never came back to arrest us too. We did not know why. I was 16 (still in high school) and my sister was 21 at the time. Sonja, my sister, earned the income. I did the shopping and cooking. Together we cleaned the apartment. I learned to take care of myself at that time.
Had we been arrested too we would probably have been sent to Auschwitz because our dad was a Jew.
My mother was released from camp on Hitler's birthday in 1944. In short: a famous Dutch neurosurgeon had saved the life of the son of a very high German officer and had requested the submission of a list of ten prisoners to be freed on that day in lieu of payment for his surgery.
I wholeheartedly agree with the second part of your posting. One irony is that all individual humans have a common ancestor according to the fact of evolution. When we kill we kill a 'brother'.
How difficult they make it for those who display a conscience! They above all 'need' to be put down! I believe your mother's story needs to be retold, especially here in America, where these conditions (1930s Germany) seem to be ascendant once again. I believe we will go through a difficult time where people of conscience will be hunted once again. Perhaps Germany can come to our rescue!
My mom's father was the treasurer in an American-created school in the Philippines, when the Japanese invaded, in WWII. His entire family joined the resistance. After they closed the school, the Japanese came looking for the schools money, which my grandfather had hidden. They never found it, but my mother (then 12) and her father spent time in a prison-camp nonetheless. Conditions were harsh, starvation and disease the norm, and every Sunday the Japanese would pick someone from their overcrowded cell to be shot (the filipinos are Catholic). My grandfather died of turberculosis contracted in the camp soon after release, and my mom almost died of it as well. Ironically, my mother (and I) owe our lives to a Japanese prison commandant who, rather than shoot all his prisoners as ordered as the American's retook the Philippines, released them and shot himself instead.
When fascism becomes ascendant, the population becomes so used to the lies, that night is day, left is right, and people of great conscience are the greatest enemy. This, I fear, is where America is now. God help us.
Too bad she didn't save any of the diaries the children in the Samouni family who had 29 of their inmediate relatives massacred in front of them by the IDF in Gaza in December 2008.
Invidious comparisons are juvenile and petty. How does casting aspersions on the humility and courage of Miep Gies bring relief to others who suffer?
When, in these times, character and integrity are no longer seen, in themselves alone, as worthy of recognition and emulation the lights really have gone out.
"Miep didn't want to be called a hero because she wanted 'doing your human duty' to be thought of as ordinary not heroic."
heel goed gedaan Miep!
heel normaal.