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Corporate Agribusiness Helps Scuttle Climate Justice
As the old saying goes, with crisis comes opportunity, and that certainly was the mentality of the corporate lobbyists that descended in droves on the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. In fact, the largest nongovernmental organization there was the International Emissions Trading Association, a front group representing 170 companies and hosting 66 events. Sadly, many government officials and even some nonprofit groups have fallen for this sleight of hand, mistaking an old-style protection racket for newfound corporate responsibility.
The phony accord which President Barack Obama left behind in Copenhagen is a disastrous step backward. More business as usual in the global north will only mean a deadlier nightmare for the south. "We have nowhere to run," warned Apisai Ielemia, prime minister of Tuvalu, one of the Pacific island nations at COP15 doomed to disappear with rising sea levels.
The simple fact that pollution prevention remains the best cure for global climate change was lost in the official debate in Copenhagen.
Not up for debate in Copenhagen was the fact that industrial agriculture is one of the leading culprits behind the climate crisis. Agriculture accounts for an estimated 20 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Genetically engineered corn and soybeans now dominate the Midwest landscape, requiring vast amounts of fossil fuels to synthesize fertilizers and pesticides as well as to deliver the crops to market. Food on average travels 1,500 miles from farm to plate in the U.S. And there are even more emissions to address, such as the hydrogen sulfide, methane, ammonia, and nitrous oxide emanating from millions of animals on factory farms. Livestock now generate 130 times more sewage than people in the U.S.
U.S. agriculture is among the least efficient in the world, since it requires 10 calories of fossil fuel-derived inputs to produce just one calorie of food output. Ironically, this myth of "productivity" is now being used by corporate agribusiness and the White House to try to shoehorn agriculture back into the Copenhagen negotiation. The argument goes that intensive production will reduce development pressure on marginal lands. Left unsaid is that chemical-based biotech crops, agrofuel plantations, and livestock factory farms often displace those communities engaged in sustainable agricultural practices that are already doing the lion's share of long-term carbon sequestration.
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack participated in a COP 15 panel where he reiterated White House support for biotech crops and agrofuels as a "green" solution to climate change. Left out of the Obama administration's policies is the fastest growing sector of U.S. agriculture: organics. The pattern is bipartisan and all too familiar. The USDA already provides subsidized crop insurance for biotech varieties under its expanded "risk management" program, which is not available to organic growers. Under the last farm bill, subsidies were also extended to new crops for agrofuel production, such as Monsanto's Round-Up Ready sugar beets. Sustainable agriculture advocates are now worried that such carbon credits could compromise one of the most popular USDA funding programs that is available to organic producers: the Conservation Reserve Program, which actually does reduce greenhouse gas emissions by taking highly erodible land out of cultivation and putting it back into vegetation.
To make matters worse, Vilsack in Copenhagen announced a new Memorandum of Understanding between the USDA and Dairy Management Inc. to promote methane digesters as yet another approach to reducing U.S. emissions. This memo will most likely allow the largest operations to siphon off even more scarce taxpayer dollars. Once again, sustainable grazing operations, which don't have a manure "problem" worth digesting and account for a third of all dairy farms in a state like Wisconsin, will gain nothing for their environmental stewardship. The USDA's own COP15 press release noted that just 2 percent of U.S. dairy farmers "are candidates for a profitable digester."
Farmers can help fix the global climate crisis, but the solution is not found in catering to corporate agribusiness. The answer lies instead with promoting small-scale sustainable organic agriculture, a position best articulated at COP15 by Via Campesina, the largest umbrella organization for peasants, fishing folk, and indigenous people in the world. According to its principle of food sovereignty, farmers have the right to produce for their own communities without "forced trade" or subsidized dumping.
The global north needs to take responsibility for its own pollution reduction and not foist the burden onto other countries and future generations. U.N. negotiators can also no longer evade the issue of climate reparations for the damage now being faced by poorer marginal communities, mostly in the south. Without a binding commitment, dedicated funding, and a confirmed timeline for real greenhouse gas emission cuts from the north, the south is right to reject Copenhagen as just more empty rhetoric and false promises. And the reckless lobbying influence of U.S. corporate agribusiness within the Obama administration bears much of the blame for this failure.

11 Comments so far
Show Allof course it was Big agri business and Big Oil that scuttled climate justice. Genetically engineered corn and soybeans is the culprit and profits of course. The people of the island of Tuvalu in the Pacific have no place to run as sea levles rise. what depravity!
peacefrog
Sounds like another case of 'nanny government', which, of course, is something the so-called farmers around here are always railing against.
"U.N. negotiators can also no longer evade the issue of climate reparations for the damage now being faced by poorer marginal communities, mostly in the south."
There will be no transfer of wealth under the United Nations and this type of effort undermines any chance of climate agreements.
Does anyone know what the result would be on the world food supply if the US and others adopted older methods of farming and ranching? (not rhetorical)
"Does anyone know what the result would be on the world food supply if the US and others adopted older methods of farming and ranching? (not rhetorical)"
The comparison is hard to make, because most of the corn and soy grown in the industrial system is grown for animal feed. If people, particularly those of us in the developing world, cut back on meat consumption then intensive agriculture using traditional soil-building methods could, arguably, feed even our insanely overpopulated globe.
The real issue is that traditional agricultural methods (organic included) are labor-intensive. Fossil fuel-based agriculture is "efficient" as far as labor is concerned, because it employs mechanization adn standardization. Both techniques require large monocultures which destroy soil fertility, waste topsoil, poison the environment, destroy diverse ecosystems, cause massive CO2 emissions ... the list goes on and on.
Given the fact that the US has a STRUCTURAL unemployment rate approaching 15%, the argument for labor productivity in agriculture is an empty one. We should be reforming land ownership and starting the process of re-ruralizing some 25 million Americans as high-value farming experts and environmental stewards-- without turning them into serfs (or worse, slaves). If organic farms were fairly compensated for the services of preserved ecosystems, the economics would work.
But that assumes a different incentive set than the one we have in ourr race-to-the-bottom, predatory capitalist system.
radicalsense
Thanks for your viewpoint.
"Given the fact that the US has a STRUCTURAL unemployment rate approaching 15%, the argument for labor productivity in agriculture is an empty one."
I'd say its higher than 15%. But there is no chance of making real moves in farming labor as long as business can bring in their illegals and exploit them.
A move to rural areas and decentralization of population makes a lot of sense.
Unfortunately we don't have capitalism at work at the moment, we have a Corporate friendly market bastardization.
You raise an interesting and curious point about "reforming land ownership". Can you elaborate? Also, how do you propose to re-ruralize 25 million Americans, and under what circumstances would this be possible?
Race to the bottom Capitalistic system? lol. You should write for SNL.
Small is beautiful. Grow a garden, shop your local Farmer's Market, help to create a Farmer's Market if you don't have one, shop at a Co-Op that sells organics.
Without action, nothing will change.
As soon as the Ogallala Reservoir is pumped dry Mid west farmers will be at the mercy of the weather. You would think they would have some foresight.
This is it exactly, Agribussiness is part of the problem, The small family farms especially organic ones are part of the solution, Less chemicals and more natural and simpler agriculture is a move in the right direction for all,
AD
The reversal of rural exodus is only now beginning to take place, starting among mainly urban young adults who understand that agriculture may be a path toward ecological and social coherence and sustainability. The re-ruralization that John Peck mentions will not happen by fiat, but rather as a result of the internal contradictions of a runaway corporate monopoly capitalism (monopoly IS a natural phenomenon of capitalism, as is war to destroy capital to reinvigorate certain economic sectors). In real life this is happening as a result of financial bubbles bursting, opening up the real prospect that local food production and provision of shelter and the basic needs of humans might once again fall into the realm of local economies. Since the 1970s there may never have been a better time to get back into agriculture than there is now. Urban cores lack access to healthy food and urban US people are waking up to their imprisonment in lifestyles of malnourishment (with empty calories) and the rural economy, so long oriented toward commodity production, as opposed to a diverse provision of healthy foods for local consumption, is now showing its moral failure as well as its inability to nourish society. Change may seem slow to people in the throes of the crisis, but it is actually sweeping us along at breakneck speed: all paths point to the need and demand for the rebuilding of local food economies... government policy will eventually follow, but the work of actual people is what will lead the way.