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Why Are Farmers Afraid of Michael Pollan?
Author Michael Pollan is no stranger to controversy. He has broadened the discussion of what we eat, where and how it is grown, big vs. small, organic farming vs. conventional. When he speaks some in the audience will love him, some will not.
Advocates of large scale agriculture see Pollan as the enemy, they believe he stands against everything they see as the future of agriculture. Pollen however is not an absolutist, his basic premise is that people need to think more about their food; where it was grown, how it was grown, was the farmer paid fairly, is it good for you?
Pollan wants people to think about cooking, about food freshness and flavor, about the dinner table as more than a "filling station".
Knowing your food is not a radical concept, and it should not be a frightening concept. Knowledge is power, the more we know, the better choices we can make.
Farmers should have nothing to hide, and those most upset with Pollan's theories on eating, tout their large scale farming methods as being models of efficiency, environmental protection, animal welfare and safe food.
Still, they fear his thoughts being mainstream. Granted, Pollan is not a farmer, and does not know all the intricacies of farming; he does not claim to. However, those who denounce him do not know the intricacies of the local, regional and organic farming he advocates.
So, why are they afraid of what he has to say? Pollen admits there is no one right way to farm, there is no one system that will work for all farmers. He maintains that all farmers need to make a living yet be mindful of how they farm, how they raise their animals and how they maintain the environment. If Pollan has an argument with agriculture, it is not with farmers, it is with agribusiness.
Author Wendell Berry notes that "Agribusiness is immensely more profitable than agriculture". Any farmer knows that the corporate owners of seed, chemicals, fertilizer and the buyers of grain, livestock and milk always seem to make a profit; farmers do not.
Over the past 60 years farmers have seen competition in the market place steadily disappear as corporate mergers concentrated all aspects of agriculture into the hands of a few multinational corporations.
Their profit comes at the expense of the farmer, the farm worker, consumer safety and the environment.
While farmers defend themselves against what they see as an attack by Pollan, they are really defending agribusiness. When they say they love their Roundup Ready corn, the hormones and the chemicals they are promoting the corporations that always make a profit whether the farmers win or lose.
When farmers disparage small-scale ecological agriculture because it "will never feed the world" they conveniently forget that conventional agriculture has not fed the world either, despite 60 years of promises to do so. They also ignore the findings of IAASTD that indicate the old paradigm of industrial agriculture is a thing of the past.
The industrial model sources food from the world, pits farmer against farmer in a race to the bottom. Globalized commodities converted into processed nutritionally empty foods, make corporations rich, Americans obese, and developing countries destitute .
Pollan just wants farmers and consumers to think. Agribusiness is rich and persuasive, they own both ends of the market place and they want to keep it that way. When people think about what they eat and what they grow, chances are, eventually, they will make the right choice.
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35 Comments so far
Show AllThinking has never been thought much of in Merka. In fact, it's usually denigrated as the purview of "pointy-headed intalekchals." The schools routinely suppress thinking as inimical to their job of turning out mindless drones for industry. AND, resisting agribusiness is probably treason to government by the rich, of the rich, and for the rich.
This is a crucial point, one I had not realized:
"Author Wendell Berry notes that "Agribusiness is immensely more profitable than agriculture". Any farmer knows that the corporate owners of seed, chemicals, fertilizer and the buyers of grain, livestock and milk always seem to make a profit; farmers do not."
It's very significant for the essence of agriculture, the farmer.
And it can be generalized to refer to laborers of all kinds. The US has for a long, long time essentially scorned those who work with their hands. We occasionally pay lip service to those who have good manual skills; then we retreat to our cubicles.
Without the people who build things, till the soil, pave the streets, haul the trash, this way of life would not be. No one can do it all, and that's why everyone has his place and deserves a fair shake. But the scale of the system has to change, and for that, thinking has to radically change.
The farmers are not afraid of Pollan. They're afraid of themselves after all the corporate battering and persecution that has been done to them over the years. All these "easy" farming methods I fear are done because farmers fear that life will look so difficult for them if they do it all hard but in ways so as to show true love for Mother Earth. It's always appears so easy to do the wrong thing for short term happiness followed by long term unhappiness than to do what's right with a short term grouchiness followed by long term happiness. It cannot hurt to plead with a farmer to open his heart, put down those chemicals, and show love for people's health and the health of Mother Earth.
Well, I'll try to make a few more points about farming and my smallish farm. By the way, I do find it a bit curious that I get beat up here at CD and by conservative farmers at ag internet discussions. Ok, the "easy" farm methods are indeed huge. I truly love having the time for family, internet, knowledge, gardening, and on and on. I no-til farm to save the soil. Most organic farmers til the heck out of their soils to get rid of weeds, but this also leaves the soil bare, and when it rains hard the soil washes away. As I see it, long-term thinking means I try to keep the soil where it is and use no-til to increase the organic material in the soil. I have to balance this with short-term thinking, i.e. I have to make a profit or I'm out of business. I do not have the same chemical phobias that many at this web site are afflicted with. As I have said, I do try to limit my exposure to chemicals as this certainly seems prudent. I've been drinking atrazine and other chemicals from my shallow well for decades and I've breathed in chemicals and sometimes had them absorbed through my skin. Therefore I try to nearly eliminate pesticides from the produce I grow to feed myself and my family. My wife and I make a strong effort to have the most delicious food possible. Ok, gulp, now I'm going to mention one more thing that some here might not appreciate. In the winter, our favorite place for getting really good tasting fresh produce is..............sam's club. god, this is gonna leave a mark...
"I do find it a bit curious that I get beat up here at CD and by conservative farmers at ag internet discussions."
You do realize that Big Agri is our enemy, no? You sound a bit too insensitive as I see in a lot of your posts. Are those conservative farmers for Big Agri or against it and just what do they tell you? I don't take farmers by their ideological labels either as some can overlap in progressive values.
"I have to make a profit or I'm out of business."
That's where we object. Listen. We don't mind you making profits but the way you're summing everything up, you sound more like wanting to give priority to just money making than to putting quality production first and taking pride in it. 50 years ago farmers were fine without going gaga for Big Agri and falling hook, line, and sinker into thinking that they'd fly by allowing Big Agri to buy them out. It's when they did that things started getting worse. Add to it unfettered capitalism at its worst.
"In the winter, our favorite place for getting really good tasting fresh produce is..............sam's club."
That's the least of it. Costco isn't perfect either although their support for labor unions, some emphasis striking somewhat a balance between quality and quantity sales, and not conceding to abusive stockholders and Wall $treet compared to Sam's is something to seriously consider. Don't worry though. you can laugh at those of us who feel suckered for shopping at Whole Foods and finding out the company's dirty politics. Just out of curiosity, haven't you tried Costco?
And one thing, sorry but going too gaga for profits doesn't make a happy camper in the long run.
We have no nearby Costco.
Hmmm, I see. Yes, the more rural the area, the longer the distance to the nearest Costco store than Sam's. It's just the opposite in the cities and mixed in the suburbs. Is there any other price club in your area besides Sam's to compete from?
no
I'm sorry to hear that but no matter. There needs to be more small farms throughout the rurals for friendly growth and competition. Buying out and smashing small farms while using all predatory means of consolidating business is bad for the environment and bad for people's health.
He doesn't sound gaga to me, for what-all that's worth.
I dislike keeping profit as a priority, too, enough to let it cost me a lot of money over the years (though not on a farm). But I have made my compromises plenty of times. That closer to what he's saying, if I read him right.
If he doesn't keep the farm, he's little apt to lose it to someone who will take care to not plow.
I've gotten that kind of food from Costco, but its always sort of wierd and waxy looking, like some pumped up plastic vegetable only you can cut into it. There seems to be little flavor to it as well. Mostly I run out of there in a panic because its such a surreal "big store for big people", with all these zombied out shoppers looking overwhelmed by the size and sheer volume of crap they can buy for really cheap. I'd much rather go to a small store with wood floors and real fruits and vegetables with a few blemishes but lots of flavor, and maybe buy what I need for that day, and pay a little more to support my neighbor who owns the place.
The whole sale volume sale grocery stores are always prone to such mess. I agree with your idea of shopping mainly at small stores. As a single, I couldn't possibly afford Sam's, Costco, or similar price club stores. Besides, everything is so big to buy and half of those items I cannot store in my fridge or for that matter anywhere in my small condo. I doubt that I'll head for those giant stores even if I get married and/or have kids. I would much rather keep everyone in the house healthy and happy long term with local small stores to turn to.
food you've grown yourself tastes really yummy, and you know whether chemicals were used, and which, and how...
grow a tomato, pick it, slice it...fabulous!
the horror we're facing isn't a dying economy, but a dying planet due to our economy...
it really is time for everyone to start contributing to the food supply...
Global Start Date: September 22, 2012...acoustic, agrarian life...let's get those gardens growing!
For people who do not know who Michael Pollen is you should mention his book The Omnivore's Dilemma. This is a very interesting read. I was particularly struck by his experience working with one farmer who operates a truly organic farming operation and demonstrates how thinking and intelligence can make an organic farm almost self sufficient with almost no inputs of oil related products... from gasoline to fertilizers. His grass feeds his animals, his animals fertilize the land, his fertilized land and happy animals feeds people. His animals are happy whereas corporate agriculture literally tortures animals. It is really an eye opener to see what this farmer has done. Amazing.
Jim Goodman, the next time you run into any of your pals at Kelloggs please ask them about their Smart Choices label on cereals such as Fruit Loops and Cocoa Krispies. What's a Smart Choices label? Smart Choices, created by the nation’s largest food manufacturers, is “designed to help shoppers easily identify smarter food and beverage choices". Fruit Loops, 41% sugar, have a Smart Choice label indicating they are a wise nutritional choice for our children. No, I'm not just making this up. Just goes to show the importance of having scientists and medical professionals tell us what's good for our kids. But to claim that they are a good choice because they're better than giving the kids donuts for breakfast, just don't seem too scientific to me.
Article here:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/05/business/05smart.html?_r=2&adxnnl=1&ref=nutrition&adxnnlx=1253880799-s1+iV/FzAxw0KPI2DuEg6w
Also google Smart Choices for their website.
Good point. The labeling of some of these products is very misleading, especially when it comes to the food stuffs sold to kids. Nothing with 25% or more sugar can be thought of a "healthy". There was report on one of the news magazines just last week that asked the very same questions. I read the labels on the side of the box that give the basic content info on nutrition and ingredients. When sugar, corn syrup or high fructose corn syrup are in the first 5 ingredients on the label, then just put the garbage back on the shelf.
These labeling choices such as Smart Choice are marketing gimicks. The Smart Choice group sets "standards" and the manufacturer has to meet the standards or change the content of the food in order to meet the standards (what they are seems to be a big secret).
The cost of the application for a Smart Choice sticker on the product package can vary from $5,000 to $25,000 dollars/food per year. It is a money-racking in scheme! There is very little "science" behind these schemes; the only science that matters to these folks, is the science of making an easy buck by fooling people into thinking they are making better choices! I doubt seriously, you will ever see one of the Smart Choice stickers on an apple, an orange, a head of lettuce, a carton of cottage cheese, a pork chop or a bag of frozen veggies, etc.
There is an aweful lot to be said about supporting local farmer's markets, local farmers and eating foods in their more natural, less processed form.
Sioux Rose
GANDY: Excellent points! Reminds me of Nader's founded publication, "Public Citizen" pointing out some years ago that the waste "industry" wanted full access to use of the word organic. Nice to know that biohazard wastes could be conveniently stowed away now being categorized as "organic." Similar things are occuring with words like "natural" with respect to supermarket shelves. CD has posted articles relating that once honorable holistic food companies have recently been bought out by the pseudo-fake-food-filler corporations. These groups make sure American consumers are not made aware--via any label--of which products have been biogenetically altered. Another insidious use of word play factors into the current heist on health, stating that products are "substantially equivalent" to the real things.
George Lakoff, among others, pointed out the power attendant upon the control of language.
It's also utterly disturbing to note the degree to which a handful of corporations control the content of our "food for thought," another handful controls seeds & industrial "food," while yet another lays claim to the very banks of biological time, DNA and genetic lines, that is. In Iceland (as related in the article entitled, "Blonde Ambition" published in Mother Jones about 10 years ago) a bio-tech company purchased exclusive access to the genetic lineage of the Icelandic people because almost all of their citizens were blonde & blue-eyed. Hitler's dream.
Given the high priority of traffic in weaponry, added to the use of "international copyright infringement" to block impoverished countries from creating and selling cheaper versions of AIDS drugs, along with the travesty of a Wall St. led financial system (derivatives!) that gambles away the pennies that mean life or death, starvation or sustenance to the world's poorest citizens... the EVIL of unchecked corporate power is unequal to anything that ever walked this earth.
They own our seeds and our genes, and increasingly to all our life systems, the means. (This is the part where Janet Jackson is cued to sing, "Control!" )
Maybe I'm missing something and Rockerbabe 1 can elaborate, but I thought all food label claims had to have the approval of the "scientists" at the FDA. I used to have a full page newspaper ad from 1986 that proclaims "FDA Says Sugar is Safe" (or words to that effect). Science has been manipulated in the world of nutrition for a long time. Denial of truth and affirmation of lies is standard operating procedure in many areas of nutritional "science"
<"Most organic farmers til the heck out of their soils to get rid of weeds, but this also leaves the soil bare, and when it rains hard the soil washes away."
You keep saying this again and again, however there is no truth to it. If you want to keep saying it, please back it up with facts.
I am glad to hear that you are now starting to attempt to lessen your exposure to chemicals. They are now finding that even one's grandchildren can be genetically affected by the chemical exposures of their grandparents. We are also learning that while some tests have been done with some chemicals, tests on combinations of chemicals, which have not been done at all, pose a risk beyond anything we even imagined.
A few years ago, in our area of MN, quite a bit of land came out of the government's conservation reserve program. Some of it went into organic production since no chemicals had been applied for 10 years. These farms around here typically were then farmed with massive tillage, but even then the weeds were horrendous and most farmers (all?) quit the practice. I've been concerned about chemicals all my life, and have always tried to limit my exposure somewhat. I do understand that the chemical combination stuff is a serious concern. The chemicals in my shampoo and underarm deodorant may interact and kill me. A chemical in a plastic container may react with an air pollutant and cause my progeny to become hermaphrodites. Yet, somehow, I try not to lie awake at night and consider all the ramifications.
See Guernica's Fukoaka ref above.
I'm confused that you should ask for data, though. With what are you comparing? Surely the year when there's no plowing and no planting, the topsoil leaves whenever the wind blows. So perhaps you consider the advantage to be in the plow and not the planting. But when plants stay on the ground, and the ground is not turned loose, it's fairly obvious that the wind takes less of it, no?
What am I missing?
I am confused that a 'Dairy Farmer' is submitting an argument for what the 'rural Native Americans' (not many of us left) proved long ago.
"Dairy" in and of itself is counter to a 'balanced' diet in the natural venue, since in the mammalian line of animals none of the 'other mammals' consume milk after weaning; and they never consume the milk of another species.
Agriculture, since the advent of 'civilization' has and will remain a heavily subsidized and controlled industry.
In modern America, the Plutocratic Oligarchy has total control over the entire process including the very land that is required to produce the 'Agriculture' (on a large scale) and the manner in which it is managed and traded.
The other industries that are directly dependent upon modern agriculture, chemical,auto,support and supply etc. could not survive if the agriculture methods were changed and sustainable agriculture methods reintroduced even slowly.
That chemical free foods are available is a direct result of individuals taking control of their own lives and taking action.
For the city dwellers there is hope, but it is not in the 'PO', but in the individuals who are willing to make the choices and take the actions. Even if only on a small scale.
The best starting place is in the area of informatoin/knowledge and its applicatoin. Recently one of my oldest friends complained that her Grand children did not know much about what they 'liked to eat' or where it came from . After a few trips to some local libraries and 'day trips', one of the parents called her to complain that the child was commenting about the food advertised on the TV as 'junk food' 'poison food' and other comments. This was an indicator that she had 'planted the right seeds'-----and her grand children will reap the harvest.
As soon as enough people start demanding better food and a better system to produce it; the 'PO' will answer the demands. For most that means starting with the children, and let them educate the parents.
Money Talks in this Society, the consumers have the power to demand the market.
"Over the past 60 years farmers have seen competition in the market place steadily disappear as corporate mergers concentrated all aspects of agriculture into the hands of a few multinational corporations"
This is true in all areas of commerce. The end result is that you cannot do anything without spending and when you spend, anything between 10 and 50 per cent ends up in the coffers of a corporation.
Yes, but the children will be more 'well adjusted' if they are happy little consumers. Seriously, I think there is somewhat of a fine line teaching children to be discriminating without setting them totally at odds with other children's media controlled fascinations. One of my very young grand children has somehow, pretty much on her own, developed an intense love of fruits and vegetables. A 3 year old who would rather snack on a raw tomato than just about anything else! Perhaps my DNA was simply too warped by chemicals?
my teacher, the late japanese master, masanobu fukuoka, showed that it is possible to grow vegetables, and particularly grains, without tilling or pesticides and with little or no fertilizer, by understanding nature...he found also that rice could be grown without transplanting it, which made a shorter plant with a strong root system, that could resist pests because of its own natural strength, coming from the fact of not being weakened by being transplanted, and by using its own strength growing in untilled (but naturally soft, due to using a cover crop), soil... the straw of the rice and other grains was spread on the soil to compost naturally...
what was most interesting was the amount of free time his system left the farmer permitting cultural and emotional development for himself and his family...fukuoka sensei also found that growing vegetables in untilled soil gave them medicinal as well as nutritional value.... that is, the garden of eden has always been with us...
Wow. That might be the best source of the year. Thank you.
It was not so many years ago that most of the cropland was deeply plowed before planting, which was obviously not a good idea as it caused severe erosion. Now we are seeing the opposite extreme, no-till, which will have it`s own problems eventually with diseases from excess residue. Farming is a never ending battle to figure out the best methods to grow a good and safe product, and also make a satisfactory return. It may look like an easy way to make a living, but with the complex decisions required, it is a real challenge.
As for the corporation-bashing, farmers have the same chance to market their own crops that any large entity does, with access to real time quotes, and the ability to use options and various ways to price their crops and inputs. I do not see how the large companies are preventing anyone from farming organic or any other way they want as we still have a free country.
We have two nice grocery stores in our small town, but their fruits and veggies do not compare with the quality of what is available at the hated WalMart in the next larger town. They have a more desirable, fresher selection of produce. Of course, what comes out of our own garden is great also.
KEMELZ:
Jim,
You are most likely aware of the big controversy at UW Madison over Pollan's book being required reading for the student body. The Farm Bureau is furious, of course. I have come to believe that the Bureau is not correctly labeled as conservative. Rather they are the defenders of the status quo, whatever that may be. Right now it is the continuation of Agribusiness and their supporters and nothing else matters.
Our whole society has come to revile manual labor and the practioners thereof. Therefore, family farms are relegated to the dustbin of history and their owners should be grateful that they have been liberated from their struggle.
Corn and soybean production with Roundup Ready seed is now so easy a child with access to a credit line could do it. And that is what the remaining farmers will defend to the end. Corn and beans have turned rural America into an unpeopled desert, and its small towns into ghettos.
in fukuoka;s system, tilling was done by the natural root activity of (usually leguminous) cover crops, which also functioned as green manure....he also used the moroshima acacia to fertilize the soil at very deep levels...it is interesting that in his rice fields every kind of virus and insect pest could be found, but they had no effect on the quantity of harvested....
Freedom to farm "every herb bearing seed" is the first test of religious freedom. In the USA, we don't have the freedom to farm industrial hemp --
THE ONLY CROP THAT PRODUCES FOOD AND FUEL FROM THE SAME HARVEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
THE ONLY COMMON SEED WITH THREE ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS
THE BEST AVAILABLE SOURCE OF ORGANIC VEGETABLE PROTEIN ON EARTH
THE MOST USEFUL AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE
THE MOST SAFELY THERAPEUTIC HERBAL REMEDY
THE MOST POTENTIALLY ABUNDANT AND GLOBALLY DISTRIBUTED CROP
THE MOST AGRONOMICALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY BENEFICIAL ROTATIONAL CROP
How bad do things have to get before all solutions are considered?
Google "global broiling" to find out why Cannabis agriculture is our best bet for mitigating climate change.
Farmers are being forced to "play solitaire with a deck of 51." Without industrial hemp, organic agriculture can't produce enough protein. Round-up Ready Soy has monopolized that niche. With hemp added back into crop rotations, we may still be able to avoid the synergistic collapse we're headed for, but time is the limiting factor in the equation of survival.
from the article by robert jensen above: ...capitalism is not only inhuman and anti-democratic; it’s also unsustainable, and if we don’t come to terms with that one, not much else matters. Capitalism is an economic system based on the concept of unlimited growth, yet we live on a finite planet. Capitalism is, quite literally, crazy. But on this question it’s not fair to focus only on capitalism. Industrial systems -- whether operating within capitalism, fascism, or communism -- are unsustainable. The problem is not just the particular organization of an economy but any economic model based on high-energy technology, endless extraction, and the generation of massive amounts of toxic waste. Extractive economies ignore the health of the underlying ecosystem, and a socialist industrial system would pose the same threat. The possibility of a decent future, of any future at all, requires that we renounce that model. This reminds us that one of capitalism’s few legitimate claims -- that it is the most productive economic system in human history in terms of output -- is hardly a positive. The levels of production in capitalism, especially in the contemporary mass consumption era, are especially unsustainable. We are caught in a death spiral, in which growth is needed to pull out of a recession/depression, but such growth only brings us closer to the edge of the cliff, or sinks the ship faster, or speeds the unraveling of the fabric of life. Pick your metaphor, but the trajectory is clear. The only question is the timing and the nature of the collapse. No amount of propaganda can erase this logic: Unsustainable systems can’t be sustained. To demand that we continue on this path is to embrace a kind of collective death wish...
The point that the article makes, agribusiness is the enemy, not the friend of farmers, is certainly valid. I do have one minor quibble, however.
"they conveniently forget that conventional agriculture has not fed the world either,"
But it has. The Green Revolution allowed production to almost quadruple while using about the same amount of land. The problem of hunger isn't that the food isn't there, or that it is going to feed animals instead of humans. The problem is that many people just don't have the income to buy the food that is on offer. Recently (last year or two) this is because of speculation by various traders at the financial houses that drove prices sky high within a few months, and has nothing to do with production. Conventional farmers cannot be blamed for that. So it isn't that conventional agriculture hasn't fed the world, but that the economic so-called "free market" system has put food outside the reach of the poor.
Nice dodge of the basic facts and premise of the article.
AgriBusiness destroys its #1 resource: the soil. More and more "cides" are needed to get less and less.
And do you happen to know what happened to production after it quadrupled? It fell off. More cides are required to produce less quantity and less nutritious food.
People don't have the money to buy the food? Explain how that squares with farmers are being driven out of farming by AgriBusiness.
Conventional agriculture hasn't fed the world, period. You don't know how AgriBusiness functions, let alone what is happening in the world in places like the largest democracy (India) where they average one farmer suicide every 17 seconds due to "conventional" farmers - and come on, conventional farmers are industrial farmers - making it too expensive to buy seeds. Try reading the "End of Food" for a comprehensive overview about how the Green Revolution never really was that at all. Just more marketing and PR to mask the realities of farming.
We were just WTOed financially. We're about to be WTOed from the food system.
The food collapse is coming. Actually, it's happening right now and what is the AgriBusiness response to that? Attack Michael Pollan and promise that they will double their green revolution style efforts which will do two things: make them more money, and speed the collapse.
You read it here first. Now go read the End of Food and get involved