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Baffling Indifference to Pakistani 'Exodus' Trauma
An unprecedented human drama is unfolding in Pakistan and yet few in the wider world are paying attention. Why?
The story is there is no story. The question is "why?" As I remember the destruction and death in north western Pakistan after the earthquake in October 2005, an event that attracted huge international attention and propelled frontline international aid agencies like Concern Worldwide to begin their rapid response emergency work, little did I know then that some four years later over two million people would be on the move in this part of the country, internally displaced by a sustained and ferociously intense military conflict between the Pakistani army and Taliban insurgents.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Antonio Guterres has said of the current situation that he doesn't recall "any internal displacement crisis in which so many people have moved in such a short amount of time". Since early May, these two million people have felt compelled to leave their homes, farms, communities and villages.
Few of the Swat Valley's residents were prepared for the intensity of the military operation, which involved the use of heavy artillery and aerial bombardment from helicopter gunships and fighter jets. They were fearful enough for their very lives in the midst of a conflict not of their making that they had to uproot and take what little they can carry. They need food and water. They have children and elderly and the unwell amongst them to be cared for. They have feelings, emotions and relationships just like you and me.
In Western jargon, we used to call the involuntary movement of two million people a human tragedy of "biblical proportions". This exodus is bigger and faster than the movement of people following the Rwandan genocide in 1994 when pictures were constantly on our TV screens showing the plight of the displaced and the efforts of the international community to deliver aid.
So why are we not hearing much about the Pakistan humanitarian crisis on the radio or television, in the newspapers or even on the web?
As overseas director for Concern, I find this lack of interest frustrating and hugely disappointing. We have tried to raise the Irish public's awareness of this tragic movement of people in Pakistan by drawing attention to this story and we have had little or no success, and not from want of trying.
Our London office is experiencing similar reactions and indeed a multi-agency fundraising appeal in the UK has been "iced" due to lack of interest. The United Nations launched an overall appeal for Pakistan last month for $543 million but has a 75 per cent shortfall.
Why is this?
It seems highly unlikely that the public in Ireland or international donors worldwide, who donated to, and empathised so strongly with, the people of Pakistan in the wake of the 2005 earthquake, have now suddenly lost their spirit of solidarity and support for their fellow human beings.
Is it the political background to the military offensive that is colouring reaction to it? Perhaps it is simpler, people are unaware of what is going on because they do not see pictures on the news or hear about this on the radio. During the response to the earthquake in 2005, RTÉ's Charlie Bird and other TV correspondents reported daily live from the scene. They told the human story of survival.
A particular aspect of the current mass movement of people is the role of so-called host communities as much as the internally displaced people (IDPs) themselves, with over 90 per cent of them staying with these host communities, reflecting the Pashtun tradition of treating guests with honour.
In Mardan district, one area where we work, the number of IDPs now outnumbers the number of residents.
Adding to the situation are daytime temperatures reaching 45° Celsius. After six weeks, the IDPs are still there - in the homes of strangers and public buildings and they are likely to be so for months to come.
The fact is the international humanitarian response is a drop in the ocean compared to the effort the locals have mounted. If the international community does not step up to the mark soon by making funds available, we may find that both the hosts and their guests are going without. Then we would have a disaster of epic proportions.
This is the story that needs to be told.
Even amongst another small Concern team, in Islamabad, we have one staff member who is "managing" an IDP site in a half-built health clinic with his friends and relatives. He is Pashtun. They are funding it, co-ordinating and managing the site with the IDPs and he is using the skills he learned from Concern to do it.
Other Concern Pakistani staff travel to the IDP sites where we are working. They give to the host communities from their own pockets as part of the national effort to care for one's countrymen and, for the Pashtuns, this is to meet their greater social obligations. Contributing your time and energy through working for Concern is not enough for them - especially as we all know that our response is so limited.
Against this background, I am facing the difficult decision of having to close our emergency response programme in Pakistan in mid-July as funds will have run dry, just as the health risks will escalate and add to the current plight of millions with the onset of monsoon rains.
Concern is among nine major international aid agencies which face closure of projects as money fails to arrive, in what is proving to be the worst case of funding in a decade.
Let's put this in perspective: Concern has put €300,000 of our publicly-raised emergency response fund into coping with this emergency while we have received €100,000 from Irish Aid, the aid distribution arm of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Concern has provided thousands of families, who were forced to abandon their homes and belongings, with essential items such as cooking equipment, kitchen utensils, toiletries, mosquito nets and floor mats. In 2005, in the first month following the Pakistan earthquake we received €1,104,616 from the public in donations and €2 million from Irish Aid. Our total income for Pakistan over the last few weeks has been minuscule by comparison.
Does the media matter in heightening public awareness, interest and support when countless lives are at stake? The answer is clear.
Besides the little money going into the UN appeal, even less money is being dispersed to frontline agencies. In a humanitarian crisis, speed of delivery is vital. Previously, donor governments would give part of their aid money directly to frontline agencies.
The UN system can improve co-ordination and reduce duplication of effort but the allocation of money to frontline agencies takes far too long. The anomaly here is that 80 per cent of any aid in an emergency is delivered by frontline agencies like Concern, not the UN itself.
On Thursday, the EU announced it is to give €100 million to Pakistan but EU
external relations commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner added: "In exchange, we want Pakistan to take the fight against terrorism very seriously and that they do a lot on their home front.
Interesting.
Being in the position of having to pull out of such an international emergency situation is a tough call. It is an action with consequences I believe the Irish people, even amidst our own worrying economic situation - and, indeed, the Irish media - would find troubling and morally questionable.
It's a call I hope I'm not forced to make.
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15 Comments so far
Show AllWhy? Because we are burnt out from seeing govt induced tragedy. We are beyond comfortably numb when bombarded by all the world's tragedies.
The rest of the story was good.
While its true our 'sympathy quotient' has expired, there is no denying the fact that Western nations are inherently racist. If a similar tragedy unfolded in Europe can you imagine the media circus that would have unfolded by now ? We can argue this point from here to eternity but it does not change reality.
can't speak for ireland, but when was the last time you heard something from the MSM about the refugees here in the US, or in iraq for that matter? the GWOT (or is it overseas contingency ops?) is an unmitigated disaster for everyone involved, except those shaking the money maker at the top.
We don't care because we pressured Pakistan to carry out this operation on our behalf. To acknowledge the human disaster would mean admitting our own complicity in it.
Sioux Rose
Although efforts to help those displaced are noble, the real work must aim at dismantling the U.S. military and its arms-selling tentacles or every year there will be another tragedy just like this one. In other words, I'd like to see more money, muscle, and media directed at the PREVENTION of war and its calamitous side-effects (like quickly turning 2 million homeless, rendered refugees on the run), as opposed to asking citizens to pay for the after-effects of each diabolical "initiative." The only lasting "cure" to the madness of militarism is PREVENTING it. That means dis-arming nations, beginning with our own, weapons PIMP to the world and thus an accessory to ALL these other crimes.
Working against this hope is the reality that persons are being conditioned to accept violence as a normal part of life. From the movies America exports globally, to the conflicts exacerbated by US covert intervention, to the video "games" that turn life into blips on a screen merely there to be "eliminated." So far from the screams and the blood shed, it makes killing easy!
The people in the regions that culturaly bridge the nations of Pakistan and Afghanistan have also been conditioned to accept violence as a normal part of life.
Way before the US even existed. From the time that tribes here were brutally converted to Islam from Buddhism/Hinduism, to every power grab that ever happened thereafter, and rule of the British there for over fifty years.
The British killed over 30million native people in region spanning from Afghanistan to Burma. Makes the holocaust look like chump change. (albeit over 200 years but in a time where poplulations were not so dense).
So the US continues in the region what has always happened here. With a cause much nobler. How is the US involved in the SWAT region push for the Taliban? Just the drones? I believe that the push here was inevitable, the US may have hastened it.
The single biggest reason this is happening here is because of Absolute Power Hungry MEN that ejaculate at drop of a hijab (Islam or otherwise). None other. The everyday man who has better things to do than pick up a gun is at the mercy of these insane brutes.
Our efforts and resources would be better used if media were freely available here for the next fifty years.
Love
Zero
Of course, you're absolutely right (you usually are) - but I'm pretty cynical these days. I don't expect the militarism to decrease - it's going to grow by geometric progression as the popoulation keeps exploding on a finite planet, and global warming starts making life everywhere miserable. This is the reality of our times - we let this monster run loose for too long, and now we're going to get eaten by it as well. Even I am now playing war-game videos - to release the built-up rage induced by living among short-sighted stupid people hell-bent on self-destruction. It's mass insanity - our species is in the process of mass-extinction - a self-induced cancer that will destroy much of the world before it runs out of resources to fund the wars... just like Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. There won't be much left but rubble by the time these populist maniacs are done - and those of us who are speechless at such horrific carnage probably won't have much to say about the next ruling element to take control - after the die-off. It's not going to get any better - ever. If you didn't see it coming, you missed something important in the stars...
Sioux Rose
ARMY: Thank you for saying I am usually right! I have learned about PRINCIPLED conservatism from you, and I agree with you on the principles! I think we could also call it honor, integrity, decency and in that way these qualities lose their limited association with any political frame!
As for the rise in militarism, well, certainly one needs no cyrstal ball to notice how various nations have ramped up their recent purchases of weaponry; and it would seem the artificially crafted "war on terrorism" has functioned as the "Disaster Capitalism" wet dream for selling armaments on a ridiculous scale. Many tragically will get used.
Like Martin Luther King, I have a dream; and mine runs somewhat in accord with the song by the Jefferson Airplane (a Woodstock favorite) wherein the bombers turned to butterflies in the sky. I mean what if the "End of Oil" as Michael Klare puts it (and I believe he offered the "peak oil" date as 2012, which runs in concert with a critical year as related by Mayan Prophecy AND the moment where Neptune ruler of the Age of Pisces enters its own sign)really does bring the military beast to a complete stop? Something of a reckoning is approaching. To astrologers it's the onset of a new age, and that always involves major paradigmatic shifts for entire populations.
So I think we are coming to a turning point, a metaphysical line in the sand which also includes very mundane applications. Will people place faith in their personal weapons or war, i.e. granting allegiance to Mars, who is NOT the Creator, but only one aspect of the 12-fold manifest Creation? Mars, in arrogating power to himself when polytheism was tossed, and on threat of death worship of the ONE GOD was enforced; this one god that subsumed all OTHER expressions of Creative Intelligence into itself. The result has been seen most in Western culture as it spread across the globe devoting a disproportionate share of its collective time, treasure, and resources to learn how to kill others, when not utterly destroying entire ecosystems.
The collapse of nature, the evisceration of the US economy, the karma of war... all of these are HORRIFIC, and I believe will bring us karma's blowback. In fact, I related the timing of likeliest probability in one of my recent postings on C.D. Suffice it to say that from September 15 this year, extending to another 7 years, spans the astrological bridge of tribulation.
Your current injury can be a payment for a prior life as warrior. In the painful things that happen to me, and I have had my share, I recognize there must be some form of karmic transaction. This is the only way to justify when "bad things happen to good people." And they do. Conversely, if is rather mortifying to watch the likes of Rice, Cheney, Summers, Clinton, etc just walk away scot-free for all the acts of depraved indifference they're directly responsible for. But karma is universal and not limited to the time-span of a singular life on the earth plane; and I take assurance in Divine Justice understanding this caveat. If we live with bitterness we lose joy; but it is tough to endure if one's sense of JUSTICE is violated. Thus in my own case, I turn things beyond my control over to higher powers. It doesn't mean I act like an osctrich and hide my head in the sand; and it doesn't mean I do nothing. The Bahai faith describes the path of teacher as one of the highest callings; and all my life I have sought to teach. It is VERY difficult to get Truth into public venues these days as persons far more acclaimed than myself also notice. Thus the quintessential challenge is how to create a critical mass of awareness, a radical awakening by summoning a virtually alseep public into an awakened state. I am working on that, friend, and sometimes the debates in this forum help me hone my arguments. I hope you're feeling better.
We no longer have to be exposed to the ugly side of life. Isn't that convenient?
We choose the channels, we see it on a screen, we get our food genetically engineered, shrink-wrapped and over-packaged...
We don't have to see where our garbage goes, or where our shit goes, where our dead go. It just all goes...away. The garbage disposal, the toilet handle, the remote.
We don't have to know where our food comes from, or where our water comes from, or what happens to it when we're through with it. We don't have to see our "enemies" or know who they are.
Just line up the target on the heat trace. Push the button and...
>>>!!ZAP!!<<<
"Cool. Got that one!"
"Here, you try. What a rush, huh! Damn, this shit gets addicting! Oh look, there's another one. Three O'clock. Get em!"
>>>!!ZAP!!<<<
"Yeah! (Yeah!) That's one dead motherfucker!"
"Fuckin A! Another one bites the dust!"
"Yeah, that's one less fuckin raghead!"
"Hell yeah, dude."
"Knuckles." "BOOM!" "BOOM!"
Bravo, Sioux!
May humanitarian action move forward, but the violence cuts too deep too fast to keep up. O'Brien may feel the fatigue of folks who have had concern for victims of American violence in Afghanistan, Iraq, Gaza (by proxy) -- and elsewhere, and on and on.
Info may be the sharp edge of the wedge.
I also wondered why I wasn't hearing or seeing anything more about this horrific exodus... but then, consider the source, and it all makes perfect sense. Besides, people all over the world are suffering from the recent effects of gangster finance - the monster that's eating the world, created in the US, and being fed even more by the US... we're all broke, trying to make ends meet - we are forced into a position where our own survival is the priority. At least those people have friends - in the US, everyone is pretty much on their own, and at the mercy of vicious predators...
Didn't Pakistan just have an election to bring an end to a military despot? And now the country's military is bringing this kind of misery upon its own people... what's wrong with this picture???
While I appreciate most of the above posts, I think that Lingum puts it most succinctly:
"We don't care because we pressured Pakistan to carry out this operation on our behalf. To acknowledge the human disaster would mean admitting our own complicity in it."
This also goes to what is happening in Iran. CommonDreamers responding to "Screaming to the World" often ask why we have 24/7 FOX and CNN coverage of the election "fraud" in Iran.
It is a DIVERSION. Real, substantive issues, such as the internally displaced people in Pakistan, or the status of the health care "debate" in Washington can be ignored in the Media because of the "conflagration" in Iran. (I do not mean to under-estimate what is going on in Iran, just to observe that there are other huge issues to which our Media ought to paying more attention...)
Also, as Riddimboy observes above, "Western nations are inherently racist." For example, before he wrote the book, "Wizard of Oz," Frank Baum as a newspaperman in the northern frontier states in the late 1800s essentially called for the extermination of the Red Man because he would never assimilate to the dominant "civilization." Our Media refer to the Pashtun TRIBES and their "tribalism." Our government spokespeople suggest that those who harbor Taliban may not be so innocent (so it's all right to bomb whole villages and kill women and children and send the rest fleeing. "Look at all the cockroaches!"). In the past few years there have been probably hundreds of "reports" by Western journalists referring to the rural Pashtun "remote areas" as "ungovernable." It ends up being us versus them.
"Natural disasters" take on a totally different character. Either we have ourselves experienced them or we have family and friends who have. They tend to bring out the empath in us.
In a sense, the situation in Pakistan is akin to the Cherokee Trail of Tears in this country, but writ really large. It also goes, literally, to the Viet Nam Era mantra that "we had to destroy the village to save it." What is happening in Pakistan is also a hugely ethnic conflict as well as the constant struggle between the haves and the havenots. And it is probably also a conflict involving the modernity of the urban economy in Pakistan, as against "rural poverty."
The author, Paul O'Brien, must know this. Funny that an NGO that gets much of its funding from a government agency is complaining that people are not giving enough to the RELIEF program(s) in Pakistan, when our governments created the problem to begin with. So far, the situation in Pakistan is a proxy war. This could change.
-30-
"This exodus is bigger and faster than the movement of people following the Rwandan genocide in 1994 when pictures were constantly on our TV screens showing the plight of the displaced and the efforts of the international community to deliver aid."
Actually, no. By the time the pictures of the Rwandan genocide were broadcast, it was too late.
You need money? Fine. State it clearly.
Laugh and the world laughs with you!!
Cry....?
Nobody and their uncle gives a tweet or a Myspace / Facebook about these hapless folks in or out of Pakistan. But then the Iranian "green revolution" is much more entertaining.