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The CIA's Torture Untruths
The CIA wants to suggest Democrats such as Nancy Pelosi were complicit in using torture – but its case keeps falling apart
If you've been reading the Washington DC-based press of late, you might have the impression that the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi, is the mastermind of the US's torture regime. DC reporters have been obsessing for over a month now on the manufactured controversy of whether Pelosi was briefed by the CIA on its use of torture against suspected members of al-Qaida.
The controversy, as usually presented, is not just factually wrong. The entire controversy serves to obscure a seemingly systematic attempt to claim that Democrats in congress signed off on the Bush administration's torture programme as long ago as 2002.
First, let's look at the factual problems. Speaker Pelosi has consistently said the same thing for three months: when the CIA briefed her [PDF] and her Republican counterpart Porter Goss, on 4 September 2002, they did not tell Pelosi or Goss that the CIA had already been torturing Abu Zubaydah for over a month. Pelosi said: "We were never told [torture techniques] were being used," on 25 February. She said: "We were not - told that waterboarding or any of these other enhanced interrogation methods were used," on 23 April. And she said: "The only mention of waterboarding at that briefing was that it was not being employed," on 14 May.
And surprisingly, given the faux controversy, Porter Goss's version completely accords with Pelosi's statements. When he says, "I am slack-jawed to read that members claim to have not understood that the techniques on which they were briefed were to actually be employed," he is admitting both that he doesn't remember the CIA telling him and Pelosi that the techniques had already been employed, and that they only spoke of waterboarding in the prospective sense. If Nancy Pelosi should have known - according to Goss - that the torture techniques "were to be used," he is ceding the argument that they weren't already told those techniques had been used.
So in spite of the month-long hyperventilating over a conflict between Pelosi and Goss, there is no conflict on Pelosi's main point: the CIA misled at least two members of congress by not admitting they had been torturing for over a month.
But that month-long faux controversy has successfully distracted the DC press from the real story: that the CIA has consistently claimed to have briefed Democrats in congress, only to be proved wrong.
The CIA once claimed it had briefed Senator Bob Graham, then chair of the Senate intelligence committee, four times on torture: twice in April 2002, and twice in September 2002. After Graham referred to his meticulous notes and showed there had been no briefing on three of those dates, the CIA admitted it had briefed him just once, in late September 2002. And when it finally got around to briefing Graham in late September 2002, he maintains, it told him nothing about waterboarding.
The CIA tried to claim [PDF] it briefed Pelosi adequately, in her role as the senior Democrat on the House intelligence committee, on "description[s] of the particular torture techniques] that had been employed." But even Porter Goss' account reveals they weren't briefed that waterboarding had been used.
The CIA tried to claim [PDF] that it briefed Senator Jay Rockefeller, the new ranking member of the Senate intelligence committee, on ""how the water board was used" in February 2003, until Rockefeller pointed out he wasn't at that briefing.
The CIA lists John Murtha, then the senior Democrat on the House appropriations subcommittee for defense, as attending a briefing on the "full detainee program, including the 13 [torture techniques]". But it now admits Murtha didn't stay for the torture techniques part. And even though it lists Murtha's staffer, Paul Juola, as attending, the CIA later had to admit [PDF] he wasn't at the briefing, either.
Four times, the CIA has claimed to have briefed Democrats, only to be proved wrong.
And those are key briefings. The CIA tried to claim it had briefed Bob Graham before it started torturing Zubaydah. It tried to claim it briefed Nancy Pelosi in timely fashion. It tried to claim it briefed Jay Rockefeller on its intent to destroy tapes of Zubaydah's torture, and before Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was the third person to be waterboarded under the program. And it tried to claim it briefed Murtha or his staffer on whatever torture-related appropriations it was seeking in 2006. But all those claims were - at the least - overstated.
But those weren't the only lies told - apparently - about the briefing on this programme. Philip Zelikow, Condoleezza Rice's aide while she was secretary of state, describes torture champions claiming members of congress approved the program to win internal argument on torture within the administration.
I step away from this with some concern. I will tell you on the inside, when I was arguing - we were having heated arguments about these policies on the inside in the White House situation room. And the argument would often be deployed against me and my colleagues, that, well, we briefed the following members of congress - name, name, name, name, name - and they don't have a problem with it. So, in other words, they're using - these briefings are being used, actually, to deal with arguments on the inside of the administration. Yet I hear what you're saying and what other members of congress have said.
Given that Zelikow attributed [PDF] the US's embrace of torture to "a collective failure, in which a number of officials and members of congress [and staffers], of both parties played party," he seems to believe Democrats were briefing in timely fashion. But even the CIA admits they weren't.
Which brings us back to the whole Pelosi faux-controversy. Normally, when a source has to admit they were repeatedly and consistently wrong, journalists will stop treating that source - the CIA, in this case - as credible. Not so for the torture briefing wars. Instead, journalists seem intent on pretending that Pelosi and Goss disagree on the facts.
On the only point that matters, legally, they seem to agree: the CIA did not tell congress it was conducting torture, even a month after it started doing so. That is, the CIA did not fulfill legal mandates that it inform congress about CIA actions.
And that is what the Pelosi briefing controversy is really about.



14 Comments so far
Show AllThe CIA exists for one purpose which is to lie to the American people and CONgress and carry out their own covert activiities outside the law of this and any other country. Their policies and methods are instituted ONLY to hide the truth and further their own reason for existence. They exist to LIE and obsuscate. Anyone who thinks otherwise is walking around with their head in a dark place within their own body.
But, please do not get me wrong...The Dems are as complicit as the rest of the criminal cabal...
angryoldman -
No, the Dems are not as complicit as the rest of the criminal cabal of Bush neo-con insiders, any more than the German civilians living near Auschwitz who smelled the crematorium smoke and heard the hushed tone, grisly rumors were as criminally or morally complicit as Himmler and Eichmann.
Sure, they should have spoken up about their suspicions. Sure, they should have done far more than they did.
But to sink neck deep into this swamp of moral relativism - to pretend that Nancy Pelosi is somehow just as responsible for making torture official US government policy as Gonzales or Rumsfeld - is precisely the sort of revisionist mindset that keeps Dick Cheney chuckling all the way to the bank.
Those on the progressive left should take care not to inadvertantly do the right wing torture apologists' work for them. There really is a moral difference between being a stick up man and failing to call 911 about a robbery you think might be taking place.
Bill from Saginaw
Bill from Saginaw May 26th, 2009 1:20 pm................Pelosi and Reid were as complicit in the criminality of the Bush regime as any Republican. They cow-towed every step of the way. They always had the chance of a filibuster and never took the option. What the Bush/family/cabal held over them, only GAWD knows. In a bank robbery, the guy in the front seat next to the get-away-driver is as complicit as the driver and the thief holding the cash coming out of the bank door. Just as WE the People know what's going on RIGHT NOW are complicit. BUT, we choose to stay asleep and use the excuse of PLAUSIBLE DENIABILITY.
Pelosi and Reid did not fail to make the call to 9/11, because they were in on the robbery...just like when they voted for the felony/bailout under duress of blackmail ....via economic shutdown and the threat of martial law. And just like when they voted to have our Constitutional rights and the ancient right of habeas corpus STOLEN as a result of the false flag of 911.
NO EXCUSES for any of us as we cowardly watch our country being sold to the highest bidders.....including myself!
-Democrats in congress signed off on the Bush administration's torture programme as long ago as 2002.
It is an easy case to make, seeing as Obama's party never stood in the way of any of the illegalities. Obama as a senator even voted to retroactively "legalize" some of them.
Now as president, He is finishing the job of putting illegal war, abduction, torture, preventive detention, denyal of habeus corpus, (did I forget anything? Oh yeah, mass wiretapping and assasination squads), into a "new legislative framework", so that his new judge can rule on their constitutionality.
You were woried about losing your abortion rights? You've lost more than that.
odoco
All one has to do is to read Tim Weiner's "Legacy of Ashes," or Steve Coll's "Ghost Wars" to understand how totally corrupt and illegal many of the CIA's activities are. They developed secret prisons with illegal interrogations practices as far back as the 1950s (Weiner, p. 72, paperback edition.) The problem here is that the American public is so enormously ignorant that politicians can continue to deny, obsfucate, and create their own ideal reality - for their own benefit.
Educate the masses - which is exactly the greatest fear of those now controlling this country. Fascism dreads light and massed energy. This is where we all need to begin.
I second your sentiments, odoco.
The really newsworthy thing taking place over the last six weeks or so is the direct involvement of the CIA in playing partisan politics with the Congressional oversight briefing process. This may yet boomerang on the spooks.
Bill from Saginaw
This is the third or fourth really well-researched article on torture by Marcy Wheeler that I've come across. I'm glad to see that she has some apparent pipeline to a top notch print outfit like the UK Guardian. Marcy does her homework.
Which brings us to another point: why is there so little factual, time line analysis of the CIA's recent claims concerning who in Congress they briefed, when, and in how much detail in the mainstream American media? Instead, we constantly revisit and rehash the themes of Nancy Pelosi's personal credibility in a one-on-one swearing contest with the spooks, and/or Pelosi's alleged complicity by default in making torture official US government policy during the Bush/Cheney era.
Who scripted these talking points? Why is there so little public discussion about how torture feeds right into the jihadis' fixation upon martyrdom at the hands of the infidel invaders, yet an endless cacophany of bloviating about the supposed grave impropriety of the pot daring to call the kettle black?
Depicting the nation's shameful descent into torture as some sort of bipartisan endeavor is the first key point on the torture apologists' agenda. As close as I can tell, there are two major identifiable interest groups inside the DC beltway who have a dog in that fight: the black ops boys of the CIA/national security bureaucracy, and the neo-con Neanderthal wing of the GOP that is struggling to salvage the Bush/Cheney war on terror legacy. By focusing attention upon the shortcomings of the Congressional oversight briefing process (in what Marcy Wheeler aptly calls the faux or manufactured controversy over what Nancy Pelosi knew and when did Nancy Pelosi know it), maybe both groups have finally overplayed their hand.
The average citizen on Main Street distrusts electoral politicians, and often for good reason. But when push comes to shove, the citizenry may distrust our spies even more, if they decide to start playing partisan games.
Bill from Saginaw
Until the CIA is abolished and rebuilt, they're "free" to lie and sell us off.
Or kill us off.
That too. Thanks.
Can we stop already with the "waterboarding or other 'enhanced interrogation techniques'" as if this is some type of stern questioning session? Why are we still even having this debate? It was torture when it was called the 'water cure' or 'water torture' and we prosecuted those who used it against our own soldiers. It was torture when we were assured that "America does not torture." Then, when evidence proved otherwise, it became known as "enhance interrogation" yet again, and now the excuse is that it kept thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of Americans 'safe.'
I don't buy it. Sure, Pelosi wasn't a co-conspirator, and she claims she didn't know it was going to be used. I guess she thought they spent time creating policies important enough to warrant briefing Congress just for amusement. She is certainly guilty of connivance and moral cowardice.
Marcy Wheeler truly deserves our thanks for this excellent, documented reporting. Unfortunately, she has to go to a source outside the country to get it published.
I agree with Bill from Saginaw that we have to maintain proportionality in thinking about causation. It's an oversimplification to conclude that the democrats were complicit along with the republicans. Without investigations, there's no way of knowing how the proportions will break down, but there's little doubt we are talking about much, much more blame on the side of the Bush Administration.
It's also essential to consider the media's complicity. The media decides what not to cover, so events such as torture can simply disappear. If the media decides to cover something, it decides when, where, and how it will be covered, and it can utilize hundreds of different techniques to distort information. And it can help ruin politicians, as appears to be the case for Pelosi.
This is why people like Marcy Wheeler are so incredibly valuable.
I don't believe there's two bits of difference between the demoncrats or the repukes--everyone who served in government is responsible--they were in it from the get-go--and still are--a curse on their houses