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The (Unsurprising) Psychic Toll of the War in Iraq
By this point, we should not be surprised to realize that the media, after a brief flurry of coverage, quickly dropped the story of John Russell, the Army sergeant being treated for mental issues, who gunned down five colleagues at a stress clinic in Baghdad earlier this month. That's why I was startled to see that Bob Herbert highlighted this episode in his New York Times column today, under the title, "War's Psychic Toll." It was the first mention I'd seen in quite a few days.
The slaughter of five comrades by a "stressed out" U.S. soldier is a true tragedy -- but should not have come as a shock. It's also richly symbolic, with added "poignancy," as Herbert puts it. That's why the story should be fully explored.
Some of us have warned about this kind of thing happening for years, with many in the media ignoring the effects of the war on our soldiers and veterans, or paying attention for just a short while and then moving along. Of course, there are exceptions, such as Salon's Mark Benjamin and Bob Herbert. The latter mirrored my view today when he wrote that he "couldn't have been less surprised" when he learned of the fratricide in Baghdad.
Herbert also observes: "The psychic toll of this foolish and apparently endless war has been profound since day one. And that nation's willful denial of that toll has been just as profound."
Suicides both in Iraq and among vets back home have been unusually high almost from the beginning of the war and have surged in recent months. Also truly shocking is the number of veterans with brain trauma or mental problems. These numbers get reported when a study emerges, then are forgotten. At least President Obama has upped money for treatment.
Nearly one in five American soldiers deployed in Iraq suffer Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), according to an oft-cited RAND Corp. study. Use of anti-depressants in the war zones is widespread, a first in American wars.
Sgt. Russell, 44, was on his third tour in Iraq.
Too often the media treats our presence in Iraq as essentially benign now, ignoring the plight of those serving there, and the travails when they come home.
I have written about soldier suicides for almost six years now. I always have plenty to write about, unfortunately. And now, mass murder.
Paul Rieckhoff, head of the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, said after the Russell incident: "Unlike during the Vietnam War, today's military is a professional, all-volunteer force. There have been only five cases of intentional fratricide by U.S. service members in Iraq. But these incidents, however rare, draw public attention to an important issue: the enormous stress on our armed forces. Many troops are under great psychological strain and are not receiving the treatment they need. Over 600,000 troops have served more than one combat tour since 9/11. Military suicide rates have hit record highs every year since 2003. Much more must be done to address troops' psychological injuries before they reach a crisis point."
And remember: We still have as many soldiers in Iraq as we did before the surge -- and are sending thousands more to Afghanistan.
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11 Comments so far
Show AllThis is about what happens to the perpetrators.
Their victims endure much more horrible "psychic damage" as they watch their families getting blown up by u.s. bombs, missiles and bullets. The troops, when they actually do see what they have done may freak out and go crazy. It is true that the troops are too often sent back for too many tours of duty. On the other hand, their victims- the innocents of Afghanistan and Iraq- are stuck there permanently. The only reason they can't go home is that their homes have been pulverized to rubble by u.s. firepower.
Big Pharma's patriotic solution:
If we Americans want to get our soldiers off anti-depressants, we'll first need to put our government policy makers on anti-psychotics.
We've know this for a long time.
But wide public support will be needed to do any of this -- which means, really first of all, anti-psychotic meds will be required for about 70% of the general public.
And yes, this time our industry is gonna allow discount bulk prices -- provided it's a guaranteed 'whole package.'
Paul Rieckhoff, head of the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, sez:
"Much more must be done to address troops' psychological injuries before they reach a crisis point."
How about not conducting illegal and immoral wars, as a start? Just an idea...
The "psychological injuries" start on the first day of training when they are being taught killing is ok and using words like "Gook" "nip" "Kraut" "Limey" "Nigger" "Sand Nigger" "Coolie" "Spic" "Jew" "buck" "Wog" "Fuzzie" "Wop" are handy words to learn so as to make killing another a lot easier.
If you dehumanize and demonize "The Other" You dehumanize and demonize "The Self" and that will create psychological injury.
Well said
For every guy who strikes out at others there are 100 suicides, 1000 divorces and 10,000 men who won't talk about the horrors they saw for the next 50 years. I've never heard my father talk about his WWII POW stint or the extended recovery period afterward. My mother told me a little bit about the recovery period.
We're working on robots so this won't happen again. Invest or be "left behind"!!
When a delusional president hears voices(God's) and drives American soldiers and innocent Iraqis and Afghanistan people insane, kills,blinds, deafens,tortures, maims,and burns, God's children then jokes about the missing weapons of mass destruction, he and his vice president are allowed to continue to destroy lives and when out of office brag about keeping us safe.When a person living with mental illness hears voices and looses control and obeys the voices and kills someone he/she is locked up usually for the rest of their lives, placed in solitary confinement, given a chemical lobotomy, or executed. Bush and Cheney should be prosecuted and have a psychiatric exam and treated like every other American for their, insanity and their crimes.
Anyone applying for a government job should be screened for mental disorders - I'll bet most are certifiable...
We don't have a good supportive mental health system. Too many psychologists busied figuring out how to torture, sell goods and manipulate people.
Joe
Give me Democratic Socialism any day over Fascist Imperial Captitalism.
One group trys to work for people, the other just uses them and spits them into the grave.
Guess which is which.