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The Pinstripe Patriot Act
One day last August, Bradley Campeau-Laurion just wanted to leave his seat and use the bathroom at the old Yankee Stadium. The 30-year-old New York resident had no idea that nature's call would lead him down a road to perdition where he would be accused of challenging God, country, and the joys of compulsory patriotism at the ballpark.
Under the thirty-six-year watch of George Steinbrenner--and now his offspring--the New York Yankees have always wrapped their fans, like it or not, in red, white and blue bombast. This is the team that so loves God and country that it mandates the singing of two national anthems--Francis Scott Key's 1814 epic, "The Star-Spangled Banner" and Irving Berlin's 1918 anthem, "God Bless America."For a while after 9/11, "God Bless America" was standard fare in major league ballparks. But while most ball clubs have let the practice slide, the super-patriotic Steinbrenners have ramped up the flag-waving, extending the seventh-inning stretch to include "God Bless America" along with the traditional "Take Me Out to the Ballgame." Sometimes "God Bless..." is performed live by Irish tenor Ronan Tynan, but most often the tune is delivered over stadium loudspeakers via a scratchy vintage recording by the operatic warbler Kate Smith, who first popularized the song in 1938. But no matter who's singing, the Yankees have been known to cordon off the aisles and put off-duty police officers in place to ensure the multitudes stand at respectful attention. (Fans of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but a long-dead singer and the chains on your bleachers!)
Not only do the Yankees expect fans to stand during the singing of patriotic songs, but during the Bush era they virtually mandated fan support for the Iraq War, all the while extorting tax breaks and other public subsidies from city, state and federal governments to build their new $1 .5 billion cathedral of baseball. (Separation of sports and state anyone?) For the Steinbrenners and the high-rollers who occupy Yankee Stadium's $2,500 top-shelf seats, this kind of power patriotism wedded to corporate welfare must be sweet as champagne.
But as the global economic meltdown has proven, there ultimately comes a time to put the brakes on corporate execs--to say nothing of mindless patriotism. And while some Yankees fans have grumbled and a few intrepid sports bloggers, like former Deadspin Editor Will Leitch, have raised concerns, it took one man's full bladder to hoist the Yankees organization with its own petard.
All Campeau-Laurion did was try to go to the men's room during the seventh-inning stretch. In swooped two New York Police Department officers working security detail, who reportedly roughed him up and threw him out of the ballpark. Now Campeau-Laurion has filed a civil suit against the the city, the cops and the team for violating his rights.
"New York's finest have no business arresting someone for trying to go to the bathroom at a politically incorrect moment," said Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union, which is representing Campeau-Laurion in the lawsuit. According to the complaint, Campeau-Laurion drank two beers and took the seventh-inning stretch to mean he could actually go stretch.
"As he walked toward the tunnel leading to the concourse, a uniformed New York City police officer put up his hands and mumbled something to Mr. Campeau-Laurion, " according to the complaint, blocking his way to the bathroom during the singing of "God Bless America."
As Campeau-Laurion tried to move past the officer, the policeman grabbed his arm and said, "He's out" to another officer, who twisted his left arm behind his back, hustling him down the ramp and out of the stadium.
NYPD tells a different story.
"The officers observed a male standing on his seat, cursing, using inappropriate language and acting in a disorderly manner while reeking of alcohol and decided to eject him rather than subject others to his offensive behavior," NYPD spokesman Paul Browne said in an e-mail reply to my query. This account strains credulity. If it were standard procedure for the NYPD to kick out every drunken fan from Yankee Stadium, the place would be emptier than a John Ashcroft concert at the Apollo Theatre.
Campeau-Laurion disputes the NYPD account. "Not a word of that is true," he told Bloomberg News. "The whole incident didn't occur at my seat. It occurred at my section when I went to use the restroom."
"I don't care about 'God Bless America.' I don't believe that's grounds constitutionally for being dragged out of a baseball game... I simply don't have any religious beliefs... It devalues patriotism as a whole when you force people to participate in patriotic acts," he continued. "It devalues the freedom we fought for in the first place."
This ugly incident raises a series of inconvenient questions: why does America feel compelled to bind sports to patriotic ritual? Why are publicly funded facilities like stadiums used to promote private religious or political beliefs? And given the putrid start of the Yankees's season, shouldn't management be more concerned with what's happening with the players than with the fans? All should stand with Campeau-Laurion until we get some answers.


42 Comments so far
Show AllExcellent article by Dave Zirin. It has always been mystifying why songs of patriotism should be played at athletic events. It is also outrageous that Steinbrenner should attempt to employ his fascist tactics against someone who does not share his beliefs in a public venue. The hope is that this sports fan will reap much monetary damages at the expense of the Yankees owner.
Steinbrenner is very old, and really doesn't have much to do with the Yankees nowadays.
The day to day owners are his sons, Hank and Hal. Whatever damage Campeau-Laurion gets is going to be basically out of Steinbrenner's sons and daughters.
Rfloh
My point, along with Dave Zirin, is that the baseball fan suffered a grievous harm because of the actions of the Yankee organization and because of that should be entitled to legal damages because of the suppressive actions of the Steinbrenner family.
I know. I wasn't disagreeing with you. Just pointing out that at this point in his life, George Steinbrenner is past caring about Campeau-Larion.
Mr. Zirin is a voice of sanity in a sea of madness. I have been a sports fan for as long as I remember and I am appalled at the jingoism that is part and parcel of ANY sporting event, whether it's the Air Force flyovers, the presenting of the colors, the Star Spangled Banner or any such rubbish that's foisted upon me. Usually when the anthem starts I am either in the bathroom or at the concession stands. If I happen to be at my seat I bow my head and put up the two-fingered peace sign (my first reaction would be to put up a rather different one-fingered sign, an urge I always manage to overcome). If Mr. Steinbrenner wants to employ the tactics used against Mr. Campeau-Laurion I suggest that he dress up his NYPD goons in brown shirts to complete the effect.
"Star Spangled Banner or any such rubbish"
The only rubbish here is anyone that would refer to the "Star Spangled Banner" as rubbish. The shame is yours.
it's jingoistic war-mongering nonsense. never sing it, never will.
If America The Beautiful was the national anthem I would not deem it to be rubbish. However, The Star Spangled Banner glorifies war, and therefore is rubbish, in my opinion. Jingoistic Rubbish. And I will not pledge allegiance to anyone's flag. I would pledge allegiance to the Constitution but not to a flag. Regardless of any of that, there is no reason to play the national anthem before any sporting event. Our continuous decade after decade militaristic interventionist foreign policy in support of corporate expansion of business, our history of slavery and genocide and the corrupt nature of our increasingly fascist corporatist government make me ashamed, not proud, to be an American. And, yes, if I could afford to, I would leave this country.
Just my humble opinion.
Hate baseball, hate baseball fans, hate American the Beautiful, hate Kate Smith, think the Star Spangled Banner IS jingoistic rubbish, and hope that the owners of the Yankees (whoever they are) are forced to pay a huge sum for their nonsense.
I second Erroll.
I don't know if anyone's written a history of the partnership between professional sports leagues and jingo patriotism; my guess is that it really took off during World War II.
It's the equivalent of prayer in public school-- and no doubt a majority of sports-addicted yahoos accept such tired and lame patriotic rituals as natural and normal, or at worst harmless.
It is particularly petty and tyrannous of self-important egomaniacs and vicious pricks like the Steinbrenners to bully, abuse, and coerce baseball fans who are disinclined to behave like sheep.
· Yr Obd't Servant
The mindless patriotic groupthink displayed at sporting events (hundreds or thousands of people all in one small space) utterly disgusts me, and like 'Errol' and the author, I have always found it mystifying that this country insists on perpetuating this ridiculous ritual. This is one of the myriad of reasons I don't go to any sporting events, with the exception of some of the Colorado State University volleyball and basketball games here in Fort Collins. NO interest whatsoever in professional events.
Why have we not evolved beyond this pathetic groupthink?
Political correctness is dispicable in the right just as it is in the left. Its disgraceful to subject anyone to mandatory action.
"Campeau-Laurion "I don't care about 'God Bless America.'"
That is his right just as its my right to say to anyone that doesn't stand for our National anthem, honor our country or denigrate it..... Up yours.
you are so brave in this land of the 'free' in wishing to force or manipulate other people into worshipping your Real God, UasSA Inc.
ha ha ha. so insecure in your beliefs that anybody not participating in your hollow rituals is a threat to your (so-called) political values, if not the core of your psyche. grow up man.
Ahh Christians. *rolls eyes*
do they do this kind of crap in golf or tennis? the other major sporting events that have national audiences? or is it just the Big 4 (nba, nfl, mlb, nhl) and their college/high school siblings? some sports are more conducive to militarism than others, the agressive and/or violent ones (mlb being kind of an exception), and the venues in which the war hymns of nationalism are sung demonstrate how militaristic those hymns are.
i love sports, but sports are a microcosm and mirror of society. on the surface, competition, excellence, agony of victory and the smell of defeat and all that. behind the scenes, as zirin always points out, massive fraud, manipulation, corruption. perfect metaphor for capitalists and the military. we demand our sports heros be saints, but team owners are vicious, fascistic crony capitalistics ripping off society.
also, on a simpler, psychological level, the us vs. them mentality of sports is perfectly analogous to warfare. the world reduced to the simplicity of the enemy you beat/kill. (much could be said on that subject).
thus the buffoonish, hilarious, pathetic spectacle of the God Almighty US Congress holding hearings about steroids in baseball. wtf? our congresscritters know full well the vital importance sports plays in either distracting society or inculcating the requisite militaristic values. omg, if you found out your sports heros were bulked up on the juice, what a falling off there would be! and hundreds of billions every year, mostly wasted, esp. on stadiums and broadcasting (players' salaries are miniscule in comparison).
if you really want to figure out a lot about american society, zirin on sports is a damn good place to start.
"but team owners are vicious, fascistic crony capitalistics ripping off society."
This is true, and hilarious. In so called "socialist" Europe, professional sports teams have to survive in the free market. Whereas in the "free market" US, professional sports teams get huge handouts from government and taxpayer.
"also, on a simpler, psychological level, the us vs. them mentality of sports is perfectly analogous to warfare. the world reduced to the simplicity of the enemy you beat/kill. (much could be said on that subject)."
This no longer is true in the US pro sports, with players moving around so much. Everyone has friends on the other team.
it's not a perfect analogy. almost all sports are not about "killing".
sports can also be a catharsis for militarism, competitiveness, etc. but our society uses sports to induce those sentiments, rather than purge them.
another way sports is a perfect myth for capitalism is that in sports, in theory and often enough in reality, excellence achieves victory in a level, fair competitive environment. sounds a lot like the lie of capitalism to me.
"also, on a simpler, psychological level, the us vs. them mentality of sports is perfectly analogous to warfare. the world reduced to the simplicity of the enemy you beat/kill. (much could be said on that subject)."
I believe it was George Orwell who said "Sport is war by other means."
George Orwell was wrong, about sports at least.
The whole notion that baseball is some sort of sacred American pass time is total promotional bullshit. For the most part a baseball stadium is little more than a gathering place for rowdy drunks and alcoholics who pretend to be sports fans as an excuse for binge drinking and obnoxious behavior. Without a doubt if alcohol were banned from professional sports stadiums enthusiasm for spectating professional sports would evaporate.
So does that mean I have to stop what I'm doing and face D.C. every time "God Bless America" pops up on the radio/TV?
Does the NYPD do random home-checks during the 7th inning stretch searching for those not standing in awe and reverence?
Maybe they can install, like, a camera in every house and apartment in order to insure all Patriots act patriotic when so ordered...?
"Maybe they can install, like, a camera in every house and apartment in order to insure all Patriots act patriotic when so ordered...?"
I know your remark was at least somewhat facetious, but, we have the technology, and it gets better and cheaper daily. Already we cannot go anywhere in public without being on camera. It would be a simple and inexpensive step to have cameras, and microphones, installed in every room of every residence, and the homeowners could be required to pay for it. After all, if you aren't doing anything wrong what do you have to fear? Of course, those of a certain income level could pay a yearly fee to be exempt from camera and microphone installation.
George Orwell was only off by about 30 years.
This is why I left.
The power and aggressiveness of many police forces and corporations in the US against common citizens for minor infractions is appalling. Far better to live simply in an impoverished society that can't afford cameras and can't even keep the power on reliably than to live in a Big Brother 1984 police state that constantly smacks down and tortures.
Being an American is not goose-stepping or singing on command when the Kings bell rings. Being an American is to live under American constitutional ideals; to live without fear of abuse from turds in the government (Redcoats pissed that you don't toady to the crown.)
Thomas Moore in 1775 would be a Loyalist Redcoat Tory supporter to the crown, demanding you show respect to the statue of King George. Real Americans, however, tied ropes to that statue and pulled it down.
TJ
"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent." - Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
Very well said.
Grousefeather
I very much agree. I also think that the same thought can be applied to professional football. Sports fans in general will rarely if ever be confused with being mental giants. I find it humorous when Fox Sports commentator Howie Long attempts to come across as a quasi intellectual to his patriotic waving and intellectually starved audience.
Some suggested reading:
Soccer in Sun and Shadow, Eduardo Galleano
In Praise of Athletic Beauty, Hans Ulricht Gumbrecht
Cricket, CLR James
Bradley is a hero.
Barbara Ehrenreich:
No matter that patriotism is too often the refuge of scoundrels. Dissent, rebellion, and all-around hell-raising remain the true duty of patriots.
Carl Schurz:
My Country! When right keep it right; when wrong, set it right!
David Hume:
The heights of popularity and patriotism are still the beaten road to power and tyranny; flattery to treachery; standing armies to arbitrary government; and the glory of God to the temporal interest of the clergy.
Emma Goldman:
Patriotism ... is a superstition artificially created and maintained through a network of lies and falsehoods; a superstition that robs man of his self-respect and dignity, and increases his arrogance and conceit.
G. K. Chesterton:
"My country, right or wrong" is a thing no patriot would ever think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying "My mother, drunk or sober."
George Bernard Shaw:
Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all others because you were born in it.
George Jean Nathan:
Patriotism is a arbitrary veneration of real estate above principles.
Goethe:
Patriotism ruins history.
H. L. Mencken:
The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naïve and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair.
H. L. Mencken:
In the United States, doing good has come to be, like patriotism, a favorite device of persons with something to sell.
Henry Steele Commager:
Men in authority will always think that criticism of their policies is dangerous. They will always equate their policies with patriotism, and find criticism subversive.
Hermann Goering:
Naturally the common people don't want war; neither in Russia, nor in England, nor in America, nor in Germany. That is understood. But after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country. quote verified at snopes.com
Howard Thurman:
During times of war, hatred becomes quite respectable, even though it has to masquerade often under the guise of patriotism.
As long as you're on a roll here . . .
"Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism - how passionately I hate them!" - Albert Einstein
"Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind." - Albert Einstein
"Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious." - Oscar Wilde
"Patriotism is the willingness to kill and be killed for trivial reasons." - Bertrand Russell
"If we obtain our freedom from violence and bloodshed, I want no part of it." - Gandhi
Thanks!
Fusion
I stopped singing the national anthem at 8 years old shortly after my little friend from across the street had her brother come home from Viet Nam in a box and no one could give me a good reason why. There are plenty of beautiful things in the USA to celebrate but wooden-headed nationalism is not one of them.
I get so sick of flyover by military planes, color guards, standing to sing the national anthem, standing to sing God Bless America, standing to honor our veterans, standing to honor our soldiers at war, etc.
Tiring and overblown militarism - reminds me of a Nuremberg rally.
And at a sporting event? One you've paid buku bucks to go to. Really. I hope this guys lawsuit goes all the way and ends once and all any Gestapo like tactics for not standing.
At the pro football games, crowd members holler at those who don't remove their caps, etc. Yes, there's only one way to celebrate patriotism - on your feet, cap across your heart. Over and over again.
And this after the military has taken billions out of our pockets to fight illegal wars and maintain its empire on 160 countries.
at least he wasn't tasered...by a remote-control robot\drone, no less...
pro sports ~ like the military, like patriotism, like 'education', like actors or politicians, like the 'law', like religion...
we believe, experience disappointment, yet we believe again? why?
Militarism and sports are most intricately entwined when it comes to the use of sports as a recruiting tool. This is especially seen, beyond of course all the ads on TV, with the taxpayer money spent on sponsorships, particularly in motorsports. NHRA drag racing and NASCAR racing have multiple race teams with military sponsorship; each team funded to millions of dollars, all to attract youth to join up.
Case in point: a few years ago in our town high school kids were brought out to the annual Gatornationals as a school sponsored class trip. At the track their bus was boarded by a military recruiter who had everybody fill out forms as their "ticket", before they got to tour the pit area and meet Tony Schumacher (nicknamed "the Sarge") and the US Army Top Fuel race team. One parent was really bothered by this and publicly complained, but I assume it is business as usual as the NHRA tour travels the country.
Zirin brings a great perspective to sports, thanks CD for printing it.
I knew there was something I forgot in my earlier post! Those military recruitment ads that are perfectly placed to reach all those (mostly) boys watching games with their (mostly) dads, who may be involved in little league or some such activity. The only thing I find more insidious are the ads for alcoholic beverages followed by ads for motor vehicles with no regard for the fact that drunk driving is the number one killer of people betwwen the ages of 16 and 24. Much like Mr. Zirin, I love sports but hate the culture around them.
There's also the fact that most sports fans are simple souls who think watching sports is patriotic, in the same way gun guys think hoarding guns is patriotic.
Don't forget the fact that there are plenty of idiots--pardon, simple souls--in the "land of the free".
a rather simplistic view of sports. every society ever has had sports & games. in a more just world, do you think there'd be more sports & games, or less? a more just world would inevitably involve more leisure time for everyone, and what are people going to do w/that time? arts, akin to sports in a lot of ways, hobbies, etc., but certainly the pleasurable meaninglessness of all kinds of games.
one thing that progressives do not emphasize enough is that people want & need the freedom to play.
you & i posting on CD are not the 1st to ponder the relation b/n sports & militarism. maybe just a matter of idle curiosity, but the two foundational (war) epics of western literature, homer's iliad and vergil's aeneid, each include one chapter devoted solely to the subject of "war games," approx. 1/8 of the total for both.
and let's not forget that the original idea behind the olympics (ancient & modern) was to get societies to express competition in ways other than warfare. of course it doesn't work, but still not a bad idea.
playing sports is wonderful, and a whole different subject...what we're talking about here is direct behavior modification under the guise of athletic entertainment...how twisted is that? Makes me think of Amway, for some reason...but with guns...this is why the recruiting thing, like the pot thing, isn't even really innocent or funny or anything else...these issues have very real consequences, up to and including incarceration and death...
Then there is the illusion that the paid athelete is an emotional representative of any given locality, or that the owner is working to provide the fan the best experience...don't even get me started on public funding for stadiums, even against the wishes of a voted public...
The world is making me very tired lately...
i know this is yesterday's thread, and may not get much attention today, but what I just wrote parallels politics...the illusion that a well-paid representative (player), guided by a president (manager\general manager\owner), is working to provide you the best experience (an intoxicating win), when they're really just after your money...
dubet, two days late and a dollar short, so you'll probably never see this, but great comments. i like this whole "sports as metaphor for society" thing and appreciated your comments a lot. the politician as athlete (both professionals, btw) foisted upon a local populace as a representative of their interests is a total bullseye.
Dubet . . . good posts.
And I like the Amway connection. Quite fitting, actually.