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Cowardice in the Time of Torture
I used to take a certain pride by association with prominent Bronxites who have "made it." Cancel that for Attorney General Eric Holder and former Secretary of State Colin Powell.
You might think that as African-Americans, they would be especially outraged by torture, given what blacks have suffered at the hands of white torturers in this country and abroad.
Why is it that they seem to value more their admittance into a privileged white-dominated ruling class than doing the right thing? How else to explain their stunning reluctance to hold torturers accountable and thus remove the stain of torture from our nation's soul and reputation?
One might say that Attorney General Holder is proving himself to be part of that "nation of cowards" that he called the United States in a different context, i.e. our unwillingness to address the issue of race. What about when the victims of torture are Muslims? Where's Holder's courage then?
Surely, I was not the only one stunned by former Vice President Dick Cheney's public admission that he helped authorize waterboarding of detainees. But, on reflection, there seems to have been a method to his madness; and, so far at least, the method seems to be working.
Have Holder and Colin Powell forgotten from their days growing up in the Bronx the typical reaction of bullies when caught in the act? "Okay, so waddaya gonna do ‘bout it!" It was an attempt at intimidation, and it was generally effective with those who felt not quite up to the challenge.
Looks very much as if Cheney sized up Holder correctly. During his confirmation hearings, Holder manfully agreed with Sen. Patrick Leahy that waterboarding, which subjects a person to the panicked gag reflex of drowning, is torture.
But Holder has been out to lunch since then, no doubt leaving Cheney and his torture-friendly friends smirking at having been correct in taking the measure of the new Attorney General. Call it chutzpah, intimidation, bullying - whatever; it does seem to be working.
Cheney endorsing waterboarding; Holder labeling it torture; and - Hello? Anyone home? Deafening silence.
Never mind that Holder, like President Barack Obama, took a solemn oath to faithfully execute the laws of the land. Why are they still afraid of Dick Cheney, whom even the neo-con editors of the Washington Post in 2005 branded "Vice President for Torture?"
Ain't Misbehavin'
Holder seems to be taking his cue from the pitiable Colin Powell, now traversing the country giving lucrative speeches on leadership. Powell knew he was welcome into the club, or in this case the White House, only as long as he toed the line and was willing to offer up what was left of his reputation to the Bush/Cheney war effort.
True, in one brief spurt of behind-the-scenes assertiveness, Powell insisted that arch-prevaricator (and former CIA director) George Tenet sit behind him during Powell's unforgettable/unforgivable speech at the UN on Feb. 5, 2003.
Could he have been so unaware as to think this might somehow shame the shameless Tenet into coming clean with the intelligence?
No way; and he knew it. Powell had already confided to then-British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw that the case against Iraq was what in the Bronx we call a "crock."
I know Powell. In the early 1980s, when he wore but one star as military assistant to the Secretary of Defense - and I was a CIA intelligence briefer - I used to do him the courtesy of pre-briefing him, to the extent I could, on what I was about to discuss during my early-morning one-on-ones with his boss, Casper Weinberger. I found Powell to be anything but naïve.
He and I had a good bit in common - growing up at about the same time a mile from each other in the Bronx, "Distinguished Military Graduates" commissioned via Army R.O.T.C. - he from City College in 1958, I from Fordham in 1961.
Initially, I was blissfully unaware of the many times he had compromised himself - in doing Weinberger's bidding on Iran-Contra, for example. And so in 1989, I took a certain pride by association when Powell made it to the very top as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
That pride dissipated quickly as I watched Powell bend to those who were bent on launching a war of aggression on Iraq. Republican elder statesman James Baker, who was secretary of state under George H.W. Bush, has referred to Powell as the one person who could have stopped that war. Baker is right.
Caving on Torture
More to the point, Colin Powell betrayed the U.S. Army and the nation on the issue of torture.
When he got a whiff of the tortured reasoning for torture - being urged on the President by the likes of Alberto Gonzales and David Addington to somehow make torture "legal" - Powell took the coward's way out.
He had his lawyer get in touch with the Mafia-type lawyers in the White House to ask them please, could they please ask the President to reconsider his decision to exempt al-Qaeda and the Taliban from the protections of the Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War.
Powell's gentle demurral appears in a MEMORANUM FOR THE PRESIDENT, dated Jan. 25, 2002, drafted by Addington but signed by Gonzales. They included Powell's argument in a paragraph at the bottom of a list of "negative" consequences of ignoring Geneva:
"A determination that Geneva does not apply to al Qaeda and the Taliban could undermine U.S. military culture which emphasizes maintaining the highest standards of conduct in combat, and could introduce an element of uncertainty in the status of adversaries."
Powell got that right. Too bad he did not have the courage of his convictions. Too bad he lacked the guts to confront the President directly. Too bad, for he is perhaps the one person who could have stopped the torture and the debasement of the Army to which he owed so much.
Rather than put into play the wide respect he still enjoyed, in order to stop a war he knew to be illegal, Powell decided to trade in that respect for the equivalent of 30 pieces of silver.
As the Executive Summary of the Senate Armed Services Committee report on torture, released on Dec. 12, 2008, indicates, President Bush threw in his lot with the early opinions of Addington and Gonzales.
(What most folks don't realize is that this was long before everyone's favorite bête noire John Yoo and associates served up their ex post facto "justifications.")
Incorporating Addington's language, the President signed an executive order on Feb. 7 that, in the words of the Senate committee, "opened the door" to torture.
Powell not only acquiesced in this but also allowed himself to be sucked into a series of discussions in the White House Situation Room regarding which torture techniques might be most appropriate to apply to which "high-value" detainee.
Those are the sessions that then-Attorney General John Ashcroft referred to in commenting, "history will not be kind" to us.
What brings this painful flashback to mind is Rachel Maddow's interview with Colin Powell on April 2. Not surprisingly, he danced around her questions about the White House seminars on torture. Most telling of all, however, Powell could not bring himself to admit, even now, that waterboarding is torture.
Doubling Down
On April 3, former Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith, the fabulous fabricator of the fabled Saddam-al-Qaeda connection, upped the ante in the "so-wattaya gonna-do-‘bout-it" challenge, and held up to ridicule the timidity of Holder and the President.
Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Feith pretended to be shocked at the temerity of a Spanish court that seems to be on the verge of bringing criminal charges against Feith, Gonzales, Addington, John Yoo, and two other lawyers who served up the desired opinions on how the White House could make an end-run around domestic and international law and approve the systematic torture of detainees.
Disregarding the provisions of international law that clearly do apply, Feith makes liberal use of reductio ad absurdum to "prove" that Spain has no jurisdiction to put Americans on trial for torture.
More important, Feith is so cocksure of himself that he throws down the gauntlet at the feet of the new administration: "If President Barack Obama and the prosecutors see a crime to be prosecuted, they can act."
What, I wonder, gives Feith such confidence that he will not one day rue having said that? Has it been his watching of a long line of timid officials - both Republicans and Democrats - who lack the courage of their convictions?
Clearly, the Cheneys and Feiths of this world are betting on Obama being cut of the same cloth. The President will prove them right if it turns out that his oft-repeated "No one is above the law" proves to be just rhetoric.
And it will remain just rhetoric, if Obama delays much longer in ordering the reluctant Holder to appoint a nonpartisan, independent special prosecutor to bring the torturers to justice and end this shameful chapter in American history once and for all.


28 Comments so far
Show AllThe entire Obama administration is nothing but cowardice. Barry's did nothing to change the folks in charge of DoD as it was. Besides, since when did Barry ever promise to end the torture hell when he campaigned for president?
The GOP's Torture Spree, assasinations, renditions et all was a Crime Wave that made thirties Chicago look Law Abiding. I too want to see the Perpetrators Tried & Hung.
When Israel attacks Iran in about one year, the US will only be a couple years+ away from the next election cycle. At this point the gloves will come off, Cheney or Mossad Scum will see to an "attack" by "Arabs" "on American soil" haha-This setting the stage for BO becoming a one-term president and the GOP returning to Power.
BO is not dumb, he surely sees this allely-fight coming, & MAY be waiting-I hope, to rock these scum-torturers w/ subpoenas, grand juries, arrests and trials. That is a huge power he wields, in a fight, it is not usually smart to rush out swinging, but rather to pace yourself.
Obama is doing much good, failing to do much good, and doing much wrong. This to me contrasts so totally with his Satanic predecessor and Darth Cheney. Who, unlike BO did Zero good, only tore this country & world to shreds.
US Blues
And the main PR sideshow to keep an US versus THEM mentality between the "evil" republicans and the "less evil" democrats will keep the rubes from voting a party that would represent the common citizenry. Keep 'em angry and frothing at the mouth, right. Keep em' fighting the repubs and keep em' from noticing the democrats doing the same damned thing. We get it, pal. Third party is coming in 2010 AND heads will roll after that. There are still a lot of people in law enforcement that you can't buy who believe in democracy. Yes, I admit it looks like the PR guys have it locked up. So how come the rich are having trouble sleeping?
AGG "Third party is coming in 2010 AND heads will roll after that."
AGG 2010 is mere months away. I would have thought a force capable of making heads roll would be organizing! That it's activism would be known! Ya see AGG, it takes time to build a gallows.
I'm happy to hear bad guys will get it. Might you extrapolate? For instance, what 3rd party? How will they effect the decapitations. And most important can I get tickets?
US Blues
AGG: I've brought it up before that we should start a chain that would traverse the whole country.E-mail addresses to start and if we get big enough a website but only if we have enough people to support it because we know how tight money is.We could talk about who to back from anywhere.The only thing I'm talking about now is who to vote for no money involved for that and it would take at least a 90% vote of everyone to change that.It would be a start.Tony
e-mail; sandnton@comcast.net
How do you get majorities in the Senate and the House with a third party?
How on THIS planet would that happen?
McKinney wins and how does she get anything at all through to law? All executive orders? Military dictatorship? Ludicrous. Even when Nader was king of the third party he never had a complete electoral slate to follow him with majorities in the states to enact any legislation at all. To have a viable 3rd party you have to elect a majority of 100 Senators; and a majority of 435 Representatives. How is that done? 2010? Give me a break, please. There will be another constitutional convention before anything like that will EVER happen.
A party has to be built from the ground up only. Top down doesn't work. You have to move steadily and it takes centuries to do. We could soften the system up somewhat with a more parliamentary structure by making cloture 51 votes instead of the current 60. That would open up the possibilities of simple majorities to enact legislation This would also enable a third party to broker for power.
We have been suffering from and trying to change this mistake in government since 1917, thanks to Woodrow Wilson.
Nader has been consistent on doggedly pushing the rock up the hill for decades. Organizing. Small steps, not giant leaps.
This mess we are in is a very sophisticated mess made to keep us all down with an unresponsive government. That was the intention from the very beginning.
michael jordan
http://apollotomorrow.blogspot.com/
A majority is not necessary, only enough to force ones agenda by having enough votes to break deadlocks and get bills passed. The idea is to make one or the other established party come to you for your voting bloc.
It certainly didnt take centuries ( absurd that) for the German Green Party to become ascendant and it wont take centuries for the American Green Party either. Building from the ground up is exactly the strategy being employed by the Green Party and they are making progress with each passing election.
Absurd? Whose agenda? What pie-eyed optimism you sell!
Back on Earth: We sent a Green to the house from my district in California and she saw that she would need to switch parties to accomplish anything. She caucused with the Democrats, had no standing on committees, and along the way she got caught up in a campaign finance scandal. She ended up resigning and we had to hold a special election. We wound up with no representation and no seniority. Greens are not quite ready for prime time. It is frustrating but we have to work patiently. This is our government. We have to make it work in spite of its structural flaws.
Talking about 2010 in terms of the Green Party with our government structure and flimsy majorities is DANGEROUS and will destroy the possibility of getting a bullet proof majority of Democrats in the Senate to prevent filibusters for 2011 and 2012 essential legislation.
That's where you come into the picture Red state Rick: 2010 is equally an important election for Republican strategists like yourself to try and distract Democrat voters again with the pipedream of Green so Republicans can improve their position within the Senate.
You apparently received your RNC check for April, so you are good to go for another month of stealth blogging. While you muddy the water here the rest of us poor liberals try to play it straight and remain positive. Take some political science. Bringing up the German Greens, that was a dead giveaway to your game; -appealing to idealism rather than pragmatic realism. Your subterfuge lacks finesse. Keep trying, after all, you have to pay the rent.
michael jordan
http://sites.google.com/site/apolloguide/
Why portray yourself as a moron when that all but eliminates any sort of meaningful dialogue? Do you always act this childish when someone posits an opinion different than the one you hold?
Did you bother at all to check out the reference I made to the success of the German Green Party? Probably not as you are apparently not much into debating...Or fact finding, or intelligence, or civility....Oh well.
Educate me please. Explain the 1917 reference. Thanks.
Rule 22 is the cloture rule which was brought into being by Woodrow Wilson in 1917 on March 8.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Cloture_Rule.htm
michael jordan
http://sites.google.com/site/apolloguide/
"You might think that as African-Americans, they would be especially outraged by torture, given what blacks have suffered at the hands of white torturers in this country and abroad."
This reflects a common misconception that the abused are more virtuous than their abusers.
Well what you say is true, but so is McGovern's point: some common sense factor suggests that those whose grandparents had been tortured, would SOMEHOW be more sensitive to the practice.
I call them both Uncle Toms, and I'm white.
"Why is it that they seem to value more their admittance into a privileged white-dominated ruling class than doing the right thing?"
Lord Acton:
Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.
Why is it that they seem to value more their admittance into a privileged white-dominated ruling class than doing the right thing?
To paraphrase Willie Sutton when asked why he robbed banks, "Because that's where the money is."
I think the 2nd sentence is the more sagacious of the two. "Great men are almost always bad men." Truer words were never spoken.
McGovern tells it like it is.
Powell is a coward with no principles. He has betrayed decency.
Powell is far worse than that, he is a torturer. He, and his fellow Principle's in the White House, specified what torture was to be used, how it was to be used, and when it was to be used...and for how long. They were the specifications writers for torture, which makes them torturers. And, their specifications lead to deaths by torture, which the War Crimes Act of 1996 clearly states is a capital offense punishable by death.
These animals are using the strength of the United States, and the fear of political reprisals, to protect themselves. They are also psychopaths, which makes it much easier for them to look interviewers in the eye and lie, straight faced. They know that they MUST maintain a united front, which of course, is what Republicans do best...tow party line, with no variance whatsoever. They are a political machine of pure nihilism...and the only way this will end, is when they, or their heirs (who are guaranteed to be worse than they are), are brought to justice, and made to pay for their crimes against humanity, crimes which, by proxy, include the humanity of us all. Our humanity is stained until these criminals are removed from positions of power...power that they use to brutalize and murder human beings with.
Powell addendum:
When news of the My Lai massacre began to circulate among the brass in the field in Viet Nam, General Westmoreland asked then aide to the Joint Chiefs, Colin Powell, to investigate thoroughly and publicize the results of that investigation. Powell gave his assent and then did everything in his power to stifle and subvert any real investigation.
Powell is , in military parlance, a "water walker", one who does nothing controversial or potentially damaging to career advancement, one who is basically a yes man and not above lying, cheating or stealing to gain those steps up the ladder.
McGovern: "Why is it that they seem to value more their admittance into a privileged white-dominated ruling class than doing the right thing? How else to explain their stunning reluctance to hold torturers accountable and thus remove the stain of torture from our nation's soul and reputation?"
Blacks are dealing with a lot right now and when they look over their shoulder they see a swarm of Hispanics being allowed by the business class to jump the border and steal their jobs just as the Asians did before that. If they can escape this for the genteel comforts of white wine and cheese they would be fools for not moving on up. McGovern is a smart man and knows this. He is just using a false premise to put more pressure on something that needs to be done but has little chance of succeeding.
Powell is indeed a rotten piece of work. Buried My Lai when it got to his desk. He has seen torture and sanctioned it and then covered up all sorts of atrocious behavior and is solely responsible for lying to the security council on Iraq. That's a million deaths right there in just one hours time. Holder has watched dead bodies being carried out under several administrations. It doesn't seem to bother him any more. He is a career bureaucrat who doesn't care any more.
What if the extreme right wing succeeds in its calls for presidential assassination, would Holder be able to prosecute the perpetrators, or would he decide to retire and spend more time with his family? Who is there to pick up that torch?
Live heros, or dead cowards. Did McGovern retire?
michael jordan
http://sites.google.com/site/apolloguide/
In fairness to Colin Powell, when the White House slipped him the UN speech that had been prepared by the Office of Special Plans people and Scooter Libby, it was reported that he said, "I'm not going to read this shit" and had some of his own analysts remove over 20 peices of information that were obviously false. The kicker was that most of what he finally read was also false. Colonel Larry Wikerson, his aide, recounts that the day that Abu Ghraib hit the papers was one of two times he heard Powell shout on the phone. He was shouting at Rumsfeld and pointing out the political and moral damage that it would cause the US. The history books will call him one of the sychophantic enablers of Bush and Cheney for not going public and resigning. Hopefully all the de-classified memos relating to torture that are coming out of the DOJ will be the start of a steady move to indict and prosecute for war crimes. The torture and deaths of prisoners was bad enoiugh but the deliberate creation of blatant lies to justify an attack against Iraq is why there needs to be prosecutions for a number of high officials. Members of Congress refused to allow out the most damning photos and videos from Abu Ghraib. It was all sumned up nicely by a released prisoner, "They brought electricity to my ass before they brought it to my house".
Sioux Rose
Aarky: Thank you for sharing these painful details.
Our system will never change, because the majority of voters in the USA are dependent on the government for their paychecks, and very few people will give-up a dollar for anything more than a small donation to some charity. There is no way in the USA today to elect a new breed of politician, the rules are rigged so that one has to go along with the current system of Democrats and Republicans. Both parties are representing the aristocrats and the businesses owned by the aristocrats. I am saddened, and I don't know what to do.
For some reason commentators like to focus on the dramatic, obnoxious but very rarely lethal technique of waterboarding, but ignore the dozens of deaths under torture by US officials which, by definition, are felony murder. The military pathologists have ruled that the deaths were homicides, and Bush and Cheney have admitted authorizing torture. It's a prima facie case.
Obama's and Holder's cowardice is shameful. An unenforced law is no law at all, with no power of deterrence. To allow murderers of Muslim men, some of them apparently innocent, to go free sends a message that delights terrorist recruiters and enrages potential recruits. It sends a message to the world's billion Muslims about how much we value their lives, and tells our allies that we are shameless hypocrites who condemn--and sometimes attack--torturers we don't like, support and arm torturers we like, and engage in torture ourselves when it suits us.
Obama professes to want to build bridges to the Muslim world, and applying long-settled principles of justice and international law to bear on war criminals is the essential foundation of any bridge sturdy enough to carry the traffic of dialogue, diplomacy, understanding, tolerance and peace.
Sioux Rose
DR BRIAN: Excellent post. The logic you relate suggests that those in military positions of power WANT to keep war fueled. To the twisted psyches what better way than to rev up their opponents (du jour) to guarantee further "employment" for the "war is our business" coterie.
Don't forget Powell was involved with the My Lai massacre cover up. I believe he was one of the first investigators involved and said there was no problem.
Excellent commentary.
Listen to the great interview with Ray McGovern at:
www.CindySheehansSoapbox.com...and there are many other great interviews archived there, also.
Follow my blogs at: www.CindySheehansSoapbox.blogspot.com
If Bush was a war criminal, then Obama is a war criminal...sadly,
Cindy
"There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to every one striking at the root" HD Thoreau
This may be the most blatantly ignorant racist article I've ever written. Having been brought up in the Bronx, I'm not sure why anyone would think that would convince anyone to choose the right path in anything in life. Look around the world and see how many people of color are choosing power over righteousness.
thong-girl