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More to Homelessness than Needing a Home
You might think that what homeless men and women need above all else are homes. An expert I know, though, says that there is something they need even more. He says the answer to homelessness is nationalized health insurance.
He is not an economist or an academician. Where he works, there are no endowed chairs. In order to sit in his office, you usually have to move a few garbage bags full of belongings that are waiting, like their owners, for someplace permanent to settle. His limited view overlooks a turnpike. When the office gets hot and he wants to open the window, he reaches above him without turning around, pulls down a pole handle until it cracks a slit overhead, and traffic sounds flow in. Pretty soon the office gets cold and he reaches above him to push the handle up. Then there is silence until it gets hot again.
He is an expert at tidying the chaos that comes from leaving one place for another. People leave for all kinds of reasons. But it is his professional observation that they too frequently leave because they have bad healthcare coverage and believe, or have heard, that there is better coverage somewhere else.
I saw this once in a ridiculous form. I was evaluating someone in the shelter who had moved from the other side of the country. He kept insisting, in a deep voice, that he needed our services in order to complete his treatment. I thought his treatment was for depression. It turned out that his treatment was for gender reassignment; someone had assured him Massachusetts insurance would cover the sex change operation inconsiderately uncovered where he had come from.
My expert has seen this in less ridiculous, more poignant forms; mothers dragging children, children dragging parents, looking for medical opportunity, taking buses across the country with healthcare hopes. Recently he told me of someone he had met. She was an elderly woman who had picked cotton down South since childhood. She lived and raised her own children in huts on various farms, squatting and relocating to follow her profession. But in the places where she squatted, there was family, church, and close community.
With age came medical diminishment. The many decades of stooping caused painful spinal problems. Where she lived, she had no insurance and the quality of public healthcare was poor. Her family encouraged her to come North to Boston, where doctors were famous, hospitals were first-rate, and insurance was easy to get. So she took a bus to South Station.
That was some time ago. She is living in the wet shelter (though she is a sober woman), still in great pain, and without insurance yet.
There is a devout network of health care practitioners for the homeless in the shelter itself, and she has been led to it.
But she is without her family, church, and community. Who brings her around? Who helps her get the pain medications? Who protects her when her back is turned? Who waits with her to feel better? Who knows that she exists? In the South, she was surrounded. She was stooped, but upheld. Here there are clinics and specialists, but she is utterly alone.
My expert shakes his head and reaches above him to shut the window he cracked open a few minutes earlier. He has seen this story many times. He could tell anyone, if they were listening, that there is more to homelessness than needing a home.



20 Comments so far
Show AllWhen this old Indian lived in Seattle I knew most of the homeless folks that lived in my area as well as in the downtown area. I enjoyed spending time with them. They shared what little they had with one another daily like the Tribes used to share what they had with non-nuclear family Tribal Unit when life was about hunting, fishing, and pretty much just camping out upon Creator's earth.
There isn't any real history of anyone being homeless when the land belonged to the Tribes. Now we live the European Way instead of The Original Way or Old Way. European societies were/are brutal for those they called, Peasants, in their Pyramid system of Elites with their money & guns.
I considered the homeless to be my brothers & sisters of the earth & a better class of company than most. While I am perhaps one of the most mellow fun loving people you could ever hope to meet I could turn into a snarling junk yard dog Indian in an instant if someone insulted one of my homeless friends in my presence. I gave a few people a good chewing out thinking they were something all better & more important than my homeless friends.
And in the Pyramid system the Rich man ended up in the fire begging for a drink of water while the begger, Lazarus, ended up in the Bossom of Abram that is symbolic of the Kingdom of Heaven. Thus the paradox of the Pyramid & the Pyramid reversed as the High will be made low & the Low will be made high.
Creator watches.
Life is good. What an experience! It's always best to forgive.
We do need a national health care system. However, preventing leaching of the system must happen so we don't end up like most of Europe, where welfare recipients feel entitled to what they get instead of grateful, become satisfied with the minimum amount of food, shelter, and medicine provided by the government, then stop struggling for a better life. There's a lot of darkness down that path, including stagnation and increased racism. We need a synthesis of America's independence and Europe's interdependence.
Maybe the question is: how do we deal with futility and/or hopelessness one feels that drives him or her to that completely demoralized state?
There is no entitlement. We pay huge taxes, I used to pay 50% flat but that means everything is "free". That way we can lead civilised lives in a civilised society that doesn't turn people out of their homes because they can't get medical care.
So kindly stfu until you have a clue.
And just what the hell would medical leaching be? Repeated primary care visits so someone can have their balls held while coughing? People going under the knife just for fun?
Dancing In Shadows? Your post is in the light. "Homeless," people know this truth-If you have a penny in your pocket and two people you can call friends, you are the richest person in the world. Hunger has taught them that sharing is good. Pain has made them empathic and caring. A stark contrast from the contempt houseless people see in the eyes of those who have many "things" they can touch.
Life is good, a gift, a kiss before the embrace.
ShadowDancer, i grow medicine i smoke, and now I do in your honor.
You did not seem to need that massive prison system like the "Civilized" peoples need either.
Middle Road, you ought to be more concerned about the entitlement that corporate welfare recipients think that they automatically qualify for in the US instead of those penny catchers at the bottom. That's what robs all that money from the 'medical care' in the last months of life, as the corporate world attaches itself onto the dead and dying like leeches.
Education and health = every thing else will fall into place.
It is not just health care. I've seen several interviews with recently homeless people. By the time they reach the point of homelessness, they've lost their homes, most of their possessions, most of their retirement saveing, and, of course, health care. Some of them had trouble finding jobs because they were older.
It's not just a home. Nor is it just a job. How long does it take to replace some possessions and retirement savings? Universal health care will certainly help and it is unfortunate that this country is so backward in its thinking. But they have so much to overcome that they will never recover.
Skyrocketing health care costs are certainly one of the largest contributing factors to homelessness. Uneeded and expensive diagonostic tests and hospital care costs, a near 100& lack of effective preventative care at every stage of life, and a lack of treatment programs (for mental health diagnoses, and alchohol & drug addictions), ALL of these are barriers for people seeking a home or seeking to maintain their home.
Our system is a MESS.
Why is it not obvious that these many risk factors would naturally be related?
I agree with Ely that the facts are rarely understood. We cannot have a conversation or a plan on how to end homelessness without also talking about the other social problems. And health care- in all its manifestations- tops the list.
I forgot to add 'having a criminal record' to that list of barriers.
In the U.S. we have thousands upon thousands more people who can't rent an apartment
or readily get a job because of their involvement with the "justice" system.
Jeevee
WHY is the overwhelming reality of climate change being so ignored and/or denied? Perhaps in the not distant future, we Americans may broil & fry in "our own" fat.
We could end homelessness if we...
1-Enacted universal single-payer healthcare, which would include free treatment for mental illness and drug/alcohol addiction.
2-Rehabilitated our veterans. I can't tell you how many panhandlers I ran inot that told me they were veterans.
3-Simply gave everyone a job at a living wage or salary.
4-Cancelled all the debt Americans owe.
5-Aggressively rehabilitate and reintegrate ex-prisoners into society.
6-Reparations.
7-Bring all of our troops home and have them building homes and renovating rundown properties instead of fighting wars.
MA is about to get worse in healthcare from what I heard. If I recall, a major legislation that passed either last year or the year before was not a universal or singlepayer healthcare plan but more like a mandatorycare plan and the real winners would be Big Insurance while the losers would be the MA taxpayers. And if you didn't have health insurance, get ready to lose more money to the state government. Correct me on this if need be as I live in MO but only heard of the MA healthcare package Romney signed into law.
Yeah, Mitt Romney's gift to the health insurance industry.
Dr. Ely, I appreciate most of your thoughts but I am repulsed by your portrayal of a poor person's fervent desire to become whole by having their gender corrected by surgery. When I looked down and noted that you are a psychiatrist, I was doubly repulse. It is not ridiculous for someone who has come to the almost inescabably painful realization that their body does not reflect their gender identity. I believe this mental health disability is recognized by the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) . . . and it sure ought to be recognized by psychiatrists.
You show lots of empathy for some poor people who roam the country in search of health care. Why not have empathy for any and all who suffer and let go of your judgemental thinking?
Beyond your observation that a man crossing the country hoping he will be able to obtain sex-change surgery is 'ridiculous', I think your suggestion that health care is a root cause of homelessness is a bit facile. I actually think you are right: that with better, national, entitled health care for all, we could help the chronically homeless. . . . but I don't think what you talk about is the biggest problem related to health care and homeless (you describe the interstate search for better health care benefits) . . . .
Where I live, Berkeley, CA, there are a lot of seemingly permanantly homeless. With very few exceptions (and I don't really know much, I don't work with the homeless or anything), the people I see are mentally unwell. The homeless folks in my neighborhood seem clear that they prefer living on the street to what they think is available to them. REcently, I offered a large suitcase to a homeless woman who lives on my block. I had seen her around and it 'came' to me to offer her the suitcase first because she was well-dressed, always well-kempt. Her shoes really struck out for me: she had nice, 'good' shoes, a brand I own and I try to only buy good shoes that are good for my feet. Her shoes spoke to me. I began to imagine she and I shared other middle class values. I began to romanticize her, imagining that she was a free spirit who was living a freely-chosen hippie life in Berkeley. I imagined she was tracking the same reality I track.
When I offered her the suitcase, she seemed very pleased. she offered me twenty bucks for it. She pointed to her small back pack and one garbage bag and said "this is all I have, of course I would love your suitcase". Then she lapsed into incoherent conversation. My little fantasy about her came to a halt. I saw that she was mentally ill. I stood around and listened to her for a bit because I didn't want to be impolite and I didn't want to NOT talk to her. I wanted to treat her as a neighbor, as I would any neighbor. As she rambled, she asked me if Joe the social worker had told me about her because Joe had said he thought he could help her get a suitcase. No, I said, I don't know Joe. And then she told me about her SSI check.
If she receives SSI, she receives Medicare and California's version of Medical. She can afford to rent a room in subsidized housing, in an SRO, even. I happen to live on SSI, in affordable housing. I probably look very middle class to this street woman but my actual income is identical to hers: the SSI amount.
This woman would need, I suspect, an intensive intervention from all kinds of social service and mental health professionals to get off the street. This is the kind of health care I thought you were going to say is needed for the homeless Dr. Ely: intensive social/medical interventions to save people who are too sick to help themselves.
We have trillions of dollars to bail out Wall Street but we choose not to have the money to take care of human beings.
I wish we would start passing laws that limit the ability to own personal wealth. I know communism is said to have failed but I think that, ultimately, of the human race is going to survive, we cannot tolerate unlimited wealth for some. Just as in nature, no natural system can sustain the unlimited growth of any natural element. . . . if there are too many trees in a forest, trees die out. If there are too many flowers in a garden, they get choked back. We cannot allow some humans to have fabulous luxury homes and luxury food and goods.
I am not a Christian but lately I keep thinking of a line that I believe comes form the Christian bible: that which you do to the least of my brothers, you also do to me.
So long as we tolerate one single human living without having their basic human needs met -- and I mean all humans, not just Americans -- then we cannot afford to allow some lucky few to be wealthy. We need to see the human race as one big family, need to see the earth's bounty as the budget for all of us, not just the lucky few on the top.
I am rambling. Off point. sorry.
Chessgame56 asks: 'how do we deal with futility and/or hopelessness that drives some to a completely demoralized state?' I think we know the answer to that, the answer is love. If all humans were committed to being loving towards all others, the world could change very quickly. We have to love the wealthy Wall Street robber barons: they will need a lot of love as they adjust to having a modest home and income along with everyone else.
No, not rambling, but a cogent and detailed comment about what is really needed to care for others compassionately.
Thank you, also, for critiquing Dr. Ely's thoughtless comment about gender reassignment surgery.
I may be a crazy socialist, but it seems incredibly obvious to me. Having a home should be a right. Having healthcare should be a right. And getting the necessary mental health treatment is also a right. Yet in our society, we are required to buy these things. If you can't afford a home and if you can't afford healthcare, physical or mental, you are screwed. Why should the size of your pocketbook decide whether or not you get these basic necessities?
Single payer is becoming more obvious, but the idea that having a home shouldn't have to do with your wealth is not really discussed in this country...
Sooner or later healthcare is an issue for everyone.
It saddens me that the popular media continues to give voice to the losers in the Senate and Congress and to GOP Governors who care only on which side their bread is buttered. The need for decent housing and healthcare is as great as the loss of 501Ks.