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The Correct Way to Sell a Senate Seat
Blago didn't do anything so very unusual. He just went about it the wrong way.
What Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich attempted is about as destructive to democracy as it gets. And yet, selling a Senate seat is not as uncommon as we'd like to think. In fact, the corrupt practice happens with such regularity that our system of government has a special term for it. It's called an "election."
Elections sell Senate seats to the highest bidder -- on the open market, fair and square. Blagojevich's blunder was that he tried to sell a seat behind closed doors, exposing himself as a pariah who does not even believe in the most basic element of our democratic system: the free market. There's nothing wrong with selling a Senate seat when done properly, with the right permits. But Blagojevich's selling out our democratic principles veered into dangerous, intolerable territory: protectionism.
Is it really fair to say our Senate seats are "bought"? In nine out of 10 contests, the candidate willing to spend the most for the prize gets to keep it (Center for Responsive Politics). This is even more egregious when the candidate offers voters little besides a sizable wallet. For Minnesotans and Wisconsinites, Mark Dayton's and Herb Kohl's primary and general elections come quickly to mind. Rich, self-financing candidates often claim they can't be bought. It's a bizarre admission of money's corrupting influence on our elections, and an even stranger solution to it. What they are saying is: "You don't have to worry about money distorting the democratic process on my watch, since I paid for my Senate seat in cash!"
There are those who say the problem with our elections is not too much money, but not nearly enough. In the past, it was fashionable to point out that Americans spend more per capita on yogurt than on their elections (Sen. Mitch McConnell, the Cato Institute and others). In more recent years, potato chips have replaced yogurt as the analogy of choice (George Will). This line of thinking assumes democracy is a commodity that can be bought and sold. This is the same mistake, of course, that Blagojevich made.
When one spends more money on potato chips, one generally gets more potato chips. The Senate-seats-are-being-sold-below-market-value argument infers that when one spends more money on elections, one gets more democracy. But the only similarity in spending on potato chips and on elections is that we end up with more cleverly packaged oil and grease with no redeeming nutritional value. Spending more money on potato chips funds more potato chip making. Spending more money on elections funds more consultants, more lobbyists, more 30-second commercials, not more health care reform. If democracy was a commodity that could be purchased from a drive-through window, we'd have a lot more of it. It is not a commodity that can be put on plastic, it is a process that demands our constant participation.
Of course, part of the reason our system of democracy features the legal selling of Senate seats is that the Supreme Court has determined that money equals speech. Bribing Sen. Windsock is a form of legal free speech, as long as any promises are registered as mere winks and nods and are not caught on tape like an Illinois governor. But if fundraising is constitutionally protected free speech, donating money to Krazy Khalid's Suicide Bombing Training Hut and Outreach Center is no different than writing a letter to the editor extolling the virtues of the Outreach Center's violent extremism. When consumer purchases are regarded as protected free speech, purchasing a senator is just another way of saying, "I drive a Bentley!"
Elections entail a lot of "free speech" in thousand-dollar denominations about offshore tax shelters, environmental deregulation and cheap labor for the speakers' companies. But is anyone really "buying" a seat? Is it fair to liken an election to an auction? In an auction, people pay attention to who continuously raises the bid. Why? Well, that would be a strong indicator of who's poised to win, wouldn't it? In an election, the media pay attention to who continuously raises more money, at least as much attention as to poll numbers of likely voters. Why? Well, that would be a strong indicator of who's poised to win, wouldn't it?
There is a right way and a wrong way to buy and sell a U.S. Senate seat. Our republic can ill afford the creeping protectionism of a Blagojevich selling the levers of democracy to a handful of friends in a dark room, where the open market is not free to bid. Let us drag that auction into the bright sunshine, where all plutocrats, not simply those friendly with a governor, but all powerful, moneyed interests -- "They, The People" -- have a right to bid on a U.S. Senate seat, or buy shares, as equals under law. The alternative would be to not buy and sell Senate seats at all, instead somehow trusting citizens to choose their own representatives, relatively free of the guiding hand of money. Of course, that would smack of socialism.
Kirk Anderson is a political cartoonist and satirist whose new book, "Banana Republic: Adventures in Amnesia," features a fictional Third World backwater that sells its Senate seats on the open market and bails out its corporations. He's scheduled to give a talk and sign books at 7 p.m. Thursday at True Colors (formerly Amazon Bookstore) in Minneapolis and at 6 p.m. Saturday at Arise Books in Minneapolis. "Banana Republic" first appeared on the opinion pages of the Star Tribune.



10 Comments so far
Show AllI liked this article so much I bought the Comix.
ezeflyer:they're selling his book at local Banana Republic stores (just kidding)(but you never know).
Where? How?
Joe
They're being sold at www.MolotovComix.com, as noted at the very end.
Every person who runs for office should have to collect a certain number of signatures on a petition to file for running. A person should be allowed to except donations to pay for collecting them signatures. Once the filling is complete and excepted from then on the cost associated for running should be public money. Each person is granted by the government each week/month a set amount of money to run on. Debates and political rallies can be sponsored by different groups but all candidates are invited to attend them. Separate party only rallies might be acceptable. All broadcasting stations will be required to provide equal time to all candidates.
Rickster
This is a great outline for a model.
Your last point is the easiest to implement immediately. I was outraged that candidates like Nader and McKinney who got on the ballot in many states were excluded from TV debates.
Joe
Every person who runs for office should have to collect a certain number of signatures on a petition to file for running. A person should be allowed to except donations to pay for collecting them signatures. Once the filling is complete and excepted from then on the cost associated for running should be public money. Each person is granted by the government each week/month a set amount of money to run on. Debates and political rallies can be sponsored by different groups but all candidates are invited to attend them. Separate party only rallies might be acceptable. All broadcasting stations will be required to provide equal time to all candidates.
Rickster
I guess the moral of this story is that sleaze is all right, as long as it is a Democrat doing the sleazing.
I wonder if the author would have written this if it was a REPUBLICAN governor being busted for the same thing...
The author was being sardonic.
Joe
I want to point to an issue that is not fully discussed anywhere to my knowledge. There are now reports coming out that the Obama team talked about their "acceptable candidates" for the Illinois Senate seat. If it turns out that that they used this language that would be almost as onerous as Blago's threat to sell that seat. State Governments are greatly dependent on Federal kickbacks hence they want to be as much and often as possible on the right side of the occupant of the White House. A DEMAND of "acceptable candidates" is therefore nothing less than a veiled threat of "play our game now buddy or live with the consequences later" meaning fewer or no kickbacks except those obligated by law. I am certain that it will become known at some time soon, probably from the impeachment hearings of the Illinois House, or else during Blago's defense against a near-certain indictment by Fitzgerald, exactly what Obama's aides said to Blago or his representatives. While it is unlikely to have been criminal it is almost certain to have contained a veiled threat given Emanuel's reported character. Do not blithely assume that he or his aides will come out smelling like roses. The cleaner remark would have been "our suggested candidates" and even that has foot-angles attached to it. The totally clean statement would have been "Mr. Governor, which candidates do you have in mind" and discuss his choices in a broad context, always remembering that it is only his prerogative to appoint the next Senator from Illinois, not that of Obama or Emanuel? Is that what they said to Blagojevich? On verra as the French are wont to say.