Case for Nonviolent Action Is Strong
This campaign season, we heard about everything from Alaskan independence to the return of the Cold War. The list includes diplomacy, economics, immigration, taxes, terrorism, values, war, you name it. One topic that was not mentioned, indeed is rarely mentioned in the course of mainstream discussions or news coverage, is nonviolence. Because I am committed to nonviolent action, I find its omission from public discourse both puzzling and troubling.
Of course, I mean practical, effective nonviolent action. Our blindness to it is astonishing since over the last 50 years, we have experienced the civil rights movement in this country and witnessed the triumph of nonviolence in ending apartheid in South Africa, the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines and the Soviet Union's hegemony over much of Eurasia.
Ironically, the stockpiles of nuclear weapons, ever-present throughout the Cold War, had little to do with ending 40 years of East-West confrontation. Civil society groups, labor unions and nonviolence training accomplished what "mutual assured destruction" could not.
Yet the nuclear stockpiles are still with us, while nonviolence remains invisible and discounted as a policy tool. Even the U.S. government discounts diplomacy, as evidenced by the declining resources the federal government devotes to it. There are several reasons for this, including perhaps the role violence played in our successful evolution from forest primates into the dominant species of our planet.
As a retired diplomat and current nonviolent activist, I wonder why we cling to war when the case for nonviolence has so often been demonstrated in recent decades.
Partly, it is the constellation of symbols and emotions with which we group war: patriotism, the flag, defense of our homes from threatening others, heroism. Another factor is the truths we choose not to remember:
When was the last time you saw a recruitment poster or television spot with the message, "Join the Army/Navy/Air Force/Marines to kill and be killed!"? All our images of war are sanitized, and validated by war's false positive associations with hearth, home, freedom. (The only freedoms war allows are the freedoms to fear, to frighten, to kill, to maim and to destroy the hearths and homes of others.)
In contrast, we mostly associate nonviolence with impractical idealism, weakness, and passivity. We remember that both Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. were assassinated but conveniently forget that each had achieved ambitious goals through nonviolent action. Moreover, each was embarking on even more ambitious campaigns when he was killed. When we remember, we canonize them as if to say ordinary people like us could never accomplish what they did, forgetting that neither would have succeeded without the work of thousands of ordinary people.
In their recruiting efforts, groups like Peace Brigades International and Nonviolent Peaceforce stress the difficulty and danger of nonviolent action, yet have no difficulty finding people to join peace teams, who enter conflict zones unarmed and unarmored. If military recruiters were as honest about war, would they be as successful?
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28 Comments so far
Show AllAppeasement? Conservatives (Republicans and Democrats?) appeased Saddam Hussein and Osama Bin Ladin, not to mention all the other thugs around the world. We sell the arms. That's appeasement that's worse than Neville Chamberlin, not that the U.S. didn't arm Hitler. The problem with US war mongering is that it has so often been cowardly appeasement. Then we get tough on the wrong folks, the good guys who are pro democracy! Then we get blowback. Then we go out and appease more thugs. We turn Afghanistan over to the war lords that do the real fighting. They commit mass murder and bury the victims in mass graves. Appeasement. Sheer cowardice.
Ok commenters? Which of you support this appeasement? Only those bashing Chamberlain? Fess up. If the shoe fits, wear it.
On the other hand, Nonviolence is what, peaceable confrontation, organizing, negotiation (MLKing). There's plenty of bad nonviolence in the US, judging from what I've seen. A Des Moines group that has been cited at Common Dreams gets arrested but has no systematic plan of action to influence those with the power to decide on issues. They've given up on that. They get arrested but don't ask the PIP (person in power) to do anything. It's just symbolic dramatization.
To me, that doesn't count, because it's not real organizing. Real organizers, well, most or many good ones, are persons-of-action, not philosophers, until they get arrested. ML King may be an exception, but his Letter from Birmingham Jail is must reading for teaching pragmatic nonviolence. I think this crowd could use a dose of Shel Trapp, a master organizer who focused directly on getting the job done. Me too, my weakness is too much philosophizing and not enough pragmatics, but I've had pragmatic man-of-action mentors. Thus I make comments like these. But take note: the real organizers aren't commenting, they're out organizing. And that's the direction I'm heading, back out.
Many of Chomsky's books have Q & A where people ask what to do. Cynthia Peters did an article on this back in 2004 called "Talking Back to Chomsky." I have a zspace blog on it supporting Peters. People don't know what do do when told "no" by the PIP or what to do in response to dirty tricks or greater power. There are great answers out there if you know where to look.
I recommend a pragmatic, well planned group approach based upon Dynamics of Organizing and Basics of Organizing (both online) by Shel Trapp, very simple and pragmatic, and the work of Roger Fisher and others at the Harvard Negotiation Project. Fisher has a great diagram of how to take action in International Conflict for Beginners, and excellent answers. It's packed. Use worksheets from Beyond Machiavelli and Coping with International Conflict such as "Currently Perceived Choice" and "Target Future Choice." Also there's the workbook to accompany Getting to Yes called Getting Ready. (I have the full list of worksheets from these books on computer, as spreadsheets.) His International Mediation has 65 action strategies and I find it useful for dissecting and countering the professionals (ie. congressional staff, they shut people off for a living).
Fisher opposed both the weaknesses of war mongering and those of conventional diplomacy, and, of course, those of appeasement.
Thanks Brad. I have enjoyed reading your posts and you seem like the real deal. I hope you can keep us posted in the future. I think you understand that now is the time for change. It is not going to get any better or easier and enough people have access to the internet now so the people that are going to wake up are starting to.
I will check out your links and good luck in your endeavors.
By the way Colbert had a great piece from his Tuesday show about how the media always referred to Obama as the "anti-war" president and not the "peace" president. It was part of the "Word" thing he does all the time and it was brilliant.
I think many people are expecting a telegenic leader to jumpstart the movement but I believe if we stand up en masse they will come out in droves. I know many are in Hollywood too but who wants to risk their career for nothing. But if we build it they will come.
Thanks for your kind words. I agree with you. I will watch Colbert.
That workbook is fully titled: "Getting Ready to Negotiate: The Getting to Yes Workbook."
Thanks for the comment, i've never heard of Shel Trapp, will look him/her up. Same for the Cynthia Peters, i have read Fisher but will follow all your leads. Thanks!
I used to buy the Neville Chamberlin argument against appeasement. However it must be remembered that the Allied Powers imposed a punishing peace on Germany that made conditions ripe for Hitler to come into power. The Allies had themselves to thank for the rise of National Socialism. Many of Germany's industries were forced out of existence by trade bans and embargos after the Treaty of Versailles. Ethnic German territories were removed from the Reich. Those conditions plus inflation and the unemployment that resulted in a power vacuum, and uncompensated veterans led Germany close to civil war. Did a similar situation occur with Germany after WWII when the Marshall Plan was utilized? It can probably be argued that altruism was not the motivator but rather it was the Cold War that induced the birth of the Marshall Plan. The possibility of nuclear holocaust may even account for the Cold Peace that followed. At that time we didn't have the element of religious fanatacism driving the process like we do today. I refer to fanatacism from all sides. OK, maybe a bit of christians vs. atheists after WWII but not to the extent we see today in the major religions facing each other in what may eventually be a nuclear showdown. Let's talk and negotiate. Enough of posturing and veiled and not so veiled threats. Shalom, baby.
The nonviolent communication process, developed by Marshall Rosenberg is not easy to implement into everyday language, but is an undeniably powerful tool.
I find it useful in difficult, complex situations, especially when other people are involved - just to find what the best analysis might be. It's not always easy to see what other's (or your own) needs/values are when there is the natural conditioned tendency of coercion/counterattack through guilt, shame, etc.
--------------------
http://www.cnvc.org/
Imagine connecting with the human spirit, in each person, in any situation.
Imagine interacting with others in a way that allows everyone’s needs to be equally valued.
Imagine creating organizations and life-serving systems responsive to our needs and the needs of our environment.
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) helps connect us with what is alive in ourselves and in others moment-to-moment, with what we or others could do to make life more wonderful, and with an awareness of what gets in the way of natural giving and receiving.
NVC language strengthens our ability to inspire compassion from others and respond compassionately to others and ourselves. NVC guides us to reframe how we express ourselves, how we hear others and resolve conflicts by focusing our consciousness on what we are observing, feeling, needing, and requesting.
Nonviolent Communication Language: It awakens empathy and honesty, and is sometimes described as "the language of the heart."
http://www.nonviolentcommunication.com/
Sioux Rose
SAG: Great posting, thanks for sharing it. And incidentally, both my new grandchildren have SAG rising, quite a positive "beginning."
Glad you liked it.
I was just using my handy Miller Planisphere & trying to figure out what the two bright planets are, that are near the horizon at twilight the last few evenings (I don't watch TV or read the paper - which probably doesn't even mention them anyway). Venus can be found near Sagittarius - I'm such a dork for not noticing the 'mispelling'. Another of MANY humbling moments. 8^S
Why is "pacifism is considered fringe and dangerous"?
Answer: Neville Chamberlain.
As always, JoeP, your brilliant argumentation leaves us all breathless with the depth of your understanding.
Let's see:
Why is "nationalism considered fringe and dangerous"?
Answer: Adolf Hitler.
Or plug in a hundred other stupid examples.
There might, of course, be more complex answers to the question of humanity's cultural propensity to violence, but let's not bother ourselves with any of that pointless complexity now!
Yes, nationalism is dangerous and the Nazis (national socialists, Nazi was short for Nationalist) are a perfect example of that.
Are you a fan of Chamberlain's attempts to appease Hitler?
What the Hey!! You seem to be a fan of Obama and Pelosi's attempts to appease Bush and Cheney.
Reply:
Equally 'relevant' question:
Are you a 'fan' of Hitler's attempts to ennoble Germany?
I speak for myself as one, and I believe we are all a recovering violent people. We have in the last 40 years come to the mind-numbing realization that violence is a useless strategy for resolving conflict in a media-shrunken world, that communication IS. The fear of abandonment underlies our rules to not talk, not trust, and not feel, which are ways of keeping ourselves numb. Those rules, in turn, create the most violent forms of self-abuse and other-abuse we know.
We are just beginning to grasp the true meaning of non-violence. We are at war with ourselves, we are deathly ill with interpersonal and systemic violence inflicted on ourselves. Our vain attempts to be secure have left us exhausted, empty of resources, and questioning. The time is ripe for genuine weeping, empathy for ourselves and others, and a radical shift in our strategies for achieving security, health, and growth. Rugged individualism has lost its virtue. Compassionate communication is the more believable, trustworthy focus of our efforts.
The evolution of humanity demands that we take a develop a state of mind in which relationships define us, and we are no longer materialistic individualists. We are on the cusp of the touted "paradigm shift," and I am excited to be alive and part of this piece of history. The revolution, the nonviolence revolution, in my opinion, has already occurred, and most people haven't seen it coming. This time, there will be no blood. I think the military-industrial complex will simply dry up and blow away, useless and unwanted. Tears will be shed, many tears of regret, many tears of joy.
Just as the construction of an atomic bomb became inevitable when the knowledge and technique of doing so became available, so also will war become obsolete because the knowledge and technique for doing so is available. Conflict resolution and peace-building courses of study are now available in over 450 colleges and universities, which was not true 40 years ago.
I see that we are entering an upward spiral of knowledge and abilities that will establish a Department of Peace and will promote, worldwide, the healthy growth and development of children; prosperity and safety for adults; as well as cooperative learning and problem-solving. Such genius will flower that sometime in the future as we look back at the state of humanity that we are in now, it will seem as if we were like the dodo, and we will wonder why and how we were saved from extinction.
But WHY is it that both in the mainstream (corporate) media and in popular culture, pacifism is considered fringe and dangerous, while endless wars are considered normal and endlessly justified? On the face of it, the idea that two groups in conflict might best resolve the issue by having the young men of each group go out and try to kill each other, until one can't take it any more and the other wins--surely that's the craziest possible suggestion for how to resolve conflicts. Yet it's considered normal--by virtually every society. And people talk about the latest war as though it were something that happened to them, rather than something sought to keep the war machine going. And of course, my phrase "two groups in conflict" ignores the reality of modern wars like Iraq--the Iraqis had no conflcit with us, the war was not a means of resolving a disagreement between two peoples. No, it was an occupation of a nation with one of the richest reserves of oil remaining, by the nation that uses the most and has the biggest military. Everybody understands this, but Americans have a kind of schizophrenic thinking, where they pretend, even to themselves, to believe the horseshit advanced as a cover for old fashioned plunder.
What about violence that isn't war--revolutionary violence, such as we might use to rid ourselves of the parasites sucking our treasury dry and sending our young men to one war after another? I have great respect for Derrick Jensen and Ward Churchill, but I disagree about this. Violence is very useful as a tool of oppression, but it doesn't work well for liberation. Two reasonsL one should also choose the weapons to advantage one;s own side, and in a revolutionary struggle the other side has the guns so one should choose something other than weapons as weapons--like ideas, words, public opinion. And secondly, while violence may well achieve goals such as conquest, domination, seizure of territory and plunder, or intimidation, it can't possibly achieve goals such as harmony, justice, equality, democracy. Could you rape someone and achieve greater equality and justice? Imprison people and increase liberation? It's a contradiction in terms.
"When was the last time you saw a recruitment poster or television spot with the message, "Join the Army/Navy/Air Force/Marines to kill and be killed!"? All our images of war are sanitized, and validated by war's false positive associations with hearth, home, freedom. (The only freedoms war allows are the freedoms to fear, to frighten, to kill, to maim and to destroy the hearths and homes of others.)"
What about Afghanistan? Should we just give up on finding the man who attacked us on 911? OBL gets a free pass? What about if he attacks again? I would argue that war is necessary to keep Afghanistan from turning into a safe haven for terrorist. What Obama understands is that war itself is not wrong, there are good wars (Gulf War I) and "dumb" wars (Gulf War II). What is important is that when we put our troops in harm's way they need to be fully supported. Obama rightly points out that by focusing too much on Iraq, we have neglected Afghanistan and Pakistan where the real "War on Terror" should be fought.
You know, I doubt the author would have the courage to say that to the face of an Iraq war veteran. These armchair pacifists are growing tiresome. What have they sacrificed? What gives them the right to slander those who would die for their freedom?
I know we are all angry about war. But please point that anger where it belongs. Not against the troops or Obama, but against the Republicans who caused this war.
I thought we were supposed to be looking for Osama bin Laden, who supposedly caused the War. Then you say that it was the Republicans who caused the War. Please allow me to weigh in on making a choice. I think you were closer in going with the Republicans--especially the neocon Republicans and their allies consisting of very shady criminal elements in places such as Israel, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and possibly others. There was never a serious attempt to capture bin Laden, just as there was never a serious investigation of 911. Osama has most likely been dead since Dec., 2001. All those videotaped messages from bin Laden were cobbled together from old footage or manufactured using actors ( the "fat bin Laden") by the CIA and their assets. Most subsequent evidence points to 911 being an inside job. This was the pretext for the War and the Homeland Police State. I think a significant segment of the Congress are really aware of this, especially Biden, for one. And tell us again why impeachment is "off the table" according to Obama (and Pelosi). Was it something to the effect that the transgressions of the Bush administration were not "grave or egregious enough" to warrant impeachment, and that it would be too "divisive" for the country?? Do we need more "Constitutional scholars" like this?? I don't know about you, but this kind of crap makes my head spin.
To the Barricades !!!!!!!!!
But arm yourselves with flowers - if you think about it - they are much more deadly than bullets in producing change.
But I could be wrong !
Amen brother! I was just citing the glaring absence of peace education in our culture as the hegemony of a sick nation.
The entire right wing and increasingly the left wing, not just Rush Limbaugh's 10 million faithful, constantly blast the "liberal drive-bys" for presenting a one-sided "pro-gay" or "pro-environmental" argument, but where is this ideal balance on an issue as fundamental to morality as violence versus nonviolence?
The military sets up daily recruitment stations in high scools all across the US, but if Stonewall (gays) ever tried to recruit in the high schools, there would be riots from coast to coast!
The pro-war "wackos" have military-sponsored TV shows and movies on every TV, primetime commercials, military-sponsored video games for the kids, toy guns at Christmas (Prince of Peace?), both parties in a "two party system" are strongly pro-war, the US Taxpayers' dollars are being consumed by the DOD at a rate of two million dollars per minute, every minute of the year with the full support of the press (military industrial complex) , and we are supposed to believe that the media is liberal?
WTF?!
If the US Government spent 2 million dollars per minute on Gay rights and fighting racism and protecting the environment, if there were only a few politicians in congress who were pro-war(and the media ignored them), if cultural anthropology and philosophy became core classes required to graduate, and if the DOD had to have a bake sale to buy a bomber then maybe the liberals would be having their way, but until then we have a lot of work to do.
Peace
Sioux Rose
MY CONSCIENCE: Your 4th paragraph about the "pro-war wackos" explains the infusion of the war mentality--what I term "Mars rules" over American culture. That, added to the lessons drawn from "Disaster Capitalism," along with Eisenhower's warning about the MIC explain why nonviolence is considered anathema in our society, Kucinich's recommendation for a "Department of Peace" scoffed at, while billions are squandered on HOW to kill OTHER. It IS M.A.D.
If there is no action on the part of the citizenry, there will be no change.
To many powerful interests are invested in keeping things the way they are.
There have been people committed to nonviolence in the US for a long time. Howard Zinn discusses it in "You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train" and has been arrested himself during nonviolent civil disobedience. There are degrees, I think, of people who use civil disobedience as part of their protest per event, such as Granny Peace Brigade.
I'm going to suggest that people give Derrick Jensen a listen before subscribing to this same old tired sermon of "nonviolence": http://essentialdissent.blogspot.com/search?q=derrick+jensen
"In an apocalyptic age, there can be no fundamental separation between politics and spirituality." - Wilton Vought, comment in reponse to Jensen's "Civilization & Resistance"
And he's right on. And he's not talking religion. Spiritual evolvement goes far past religion to the interconnectedness of all and everything with ego goofiness, dangerousness, and separateness disappearing into a clear-eyed, open-eared Presence and Beingness. No hierarchies and labels to create separation.
Eckhart Tolle's THE NEW EARTH ... one of Oprah's picks, and guest teachers ... says it all as so many great spiritual writings do.
... Gandhi's profound statement: "BE [and DO] the change you want to see."
Always comes back to waking up just a little bit and then newly aware, consciously evolving one's self. Hello, SELF.
Eckhart Tolle misses the mark in my book. His kind of vision will not help us in any meaningful way in our time. We are in and or moving into a different time and that old wisdom will do nothing but hold us back.
Between 1962 and 1964, the Kennedy & then the Johnson administration had come to realize that the threat of violence from the right was an assault on democratic order in toto; and that without civil rights legislation nationally, the non-violent would turn to violence. Even those of us who were only children at the time recall that there was an ever-increasing sense that the nation was going to be engulfed in civil war. White voters turned to increasingly repressive tactics in 1968 & '72 to protect them after Martin was murdered.
As ever, Ward Churchill's "Pacifism as Pathology" remains a necessary text for all those who wish to engage in nonviolent actions.
Until the American public wakes up and realize they have been conned and fooled by their own government and the top priority of the military is to support not the average American, freedom,and Democracy but its nihilistic policies where only money and power are of value; nothing will change. When the whore media and the government says support the troops, that is the biggest lie and con and what that means to me is: support the government policy of having our troops being killed and maimed for our hegemony.